【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业22 (Book Ⅲ Units 1～4) 人教版.doc

课时作业(二十二)(book units 14).单项填空1even in experienced hands，a joke can be a dangerous thing.i came to this _ recently while passing through customs in boston.adecisionbpositioncconclusiondimagination2between the two streets _ the factory where my brother works.astandbstandingcto standdstands解析：句意：在这两条街道中间就是我哥哥上班的工厂。该句的主语是the factory，用单数，又由works可知用一般现在时。故选d。答案：d3our new laboratory is said _ instrument made in shanghai.ato equip withbto be equipped withcto have equipped withdto be equipping with解析：考查非谓语动词。动词equip表示“使装备/配备”，用be equipped with表示状态，意为”装备/配备有”。答案：b4we have every reason to believe the print media are usually more _ and reliable than the internet.aaccuratebridiculouscurgentdshallow解析：考查形容词辨析。这里表示印刷的媒体通常比网络更准确，更值得信赖，用accurate表示“精确的，准确的”。答案：a5the accident suddently _ when the students were standing on the playground watching the national flag being raised.aarosebraisedcrosedrecognized解析：考查动词辨析。从语境看，这里用动词arise表示“出现，发生”。答案：a6if you want to see the chairman of the department，youd better make a(n)_ with his secretary first.aadmissionbagreementcappointmentdchoice解析：考查名词辨析。语境表示要先和他的秘书预约，用make an appointment表示“预约，约定”。答案：c7are you certain one of the top officials will _ the construction site of three gorges dam?of course.it has been confirmed by our officials and we are very happy to hear the news.ainspirebinspectcrespectdexamine解析：考查动词辨析。从句意看，这里表示有个高官将来视察三峡堤坝，用inspect表示“视察”。答案：b8the evidence has _ the first witnesss story.aconfusedbaccumulatedcconfirmeddattached解析：考查动词辨析。语境表示该证据证实了第一个目击证人的讲述，用confirm表示“确认，证实”。答案：c9im _ with you because your name came up in our yesterdays conversation many times.afamiliarbsimilarcdisappointeddupset解析：考查形容词辨析。语境表示我对你很熟悉，因为你的名字在我们昨天的交谈中多次出现。用be familir a with表示“对熟悉”。答案：a10look！what a mistake！why?sorry，i wasnt _ it.aconcentrating onbapplying forclooking out fordappealing to解析：考查动词短语辨析。从语境看，这里表示我没有集中注意力，用concentrate on sth.表示“集中注意力于某事”。答案：a11will you lend me some paper?sorry，mine_.awere used upbran outchas been run outdhas given out解析：考查动词短语用法。根据语境，说话人谈论的是现在的情况，“现在我的纸用完了”。paper一词指“纸张”时为不可数名词，因此句子谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，同时run out 和give out都不能用于被动语态，故正确答案为d。答案：d12what kind of conclusion can we _ after having discussed for such a long time?acome out bcome tocbring updlead to解析：come to a conclusion得出结论。答案：b13the way he did it was different_we were used to.ain whichbin whatcfrom whatdfrom which解析：be different from是固定短语，意思是“与不同”；本题不是定语从句，不能用which，而要用what引导名词性从句。答案：c14(2012河南郑州月考)i like reading poems，because poems can _ emotions.acommunicatebconveycexpressdexplain解析：句意：我喜欢读诗，因为诗歌能够传递情感。communicate“交流，沟通”和explain“解释”一般都是人作主语，且含义与题干不符。convey“表达，传递”和express“表达，表露”在此不容易区分，一般来说express注重的是将主语的意思表达出来，而convey则是注重传达给别人某种意思，所以根据题意可知不是诗歌自己要表达情感，而是写诗歌的人要通过诗歌把自己的情感表达出来并传递给别人，所以应该选择b项。答案：b15how about your journey to mount emei?everything was wonderful except that our car_ twice on the way.aslowed downbbroke downcgot downdput down解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：“你的峨眉山之行怎么样？”“除了路上车出了两次故障外，一切都很好。”break down(车等)出故障，谈判破裂，(健康等)垮掉，(计算机等)崩溃，分解等。slow down减速；get down从下来，下车；put down写下，记下，镇压，放下。答案：b.完形填空(2012昆明质量检测)the poor bobby with only a dime(角票)finally saw a flower shop and went inside to wait in line.when the shop owner _1_ if he could help him，bobby _2_ the dime and asked if he could buy one _3_ as his mothers christmas gift.the shop owner looked at the _4_ and his ten cent offering.then he put his _5_ on bobbys shoulder and said to him，“you just wait here and ill see what i can do for you.”as bobby _6_，he looked at the beautiful flowers _7_ even though he was a boy，he could see why mothers and girls liked flowers.the sound of the door _8_ as the last customer left，made bobby back to _9_.all alone in the shop，bobby began to feel _10_ and afraid.suddenly the shop owner _11_ out and moved to the counter.there，before bobbys eyes，lay twelve long stem，red roses，with leaves of green and tiny white flowers all _12_ together with a big silver bow.bobbys heart _13_ as the owner picked them up and placed them gently into a long white box.“that will be ten cents young man，”the shop owner said _14_ his hand for the dime._15_，bobby moved his hand to give the man his _16_.could this be true？no one else would give him a thing for his dime! _17_ the boys reluctance(勉强)，the shop owner added，“i just happened to have some roses on sale for ten cents a _18_.would you like them？”this time bobby did not _19_，and when the man placed the long box into his hands，he knew it was _20_.walking out of the door that the owner was holding for bobby，he heard the shop keeper say，“merry christmas，son.”the shop owner then explained to his wife that he had experienced something like the boy.1a.forcedbheardcshoweddasked解析：店主主动问鲍比他是否能帮助他，所以答案为d项。答案：d2a.presentedbhidcthrewdfound解析：鲍比把1角钱呈现给店主。present作为动词意思是“呈现，出示”。答案：a3a.giftbhatcflowerdbox4a.shopbboycdoordgirl解析：店主看着鲍比和他手里的1角钱，答案为b项。答案：b5a.handbfootcbackdfinger解析：店主把手放在鲍比的肩膀上并对他说。根据句意可知应该选择a项。答案：a6a.criedbwaitedcworrieddsurprised解析：前文提到店主让鲍比在那里等着，所以此空应选b项。答案：b7a.butborcanddso解析：根据语境可知应该选择c项，前后两句为并列关系。答案：c8a.knockingbopeningckickingdclosing解析：根据下文“as the last customer left”可知，等到最后一个顾客离开，门肯定是被关上了。答案：d9a.dreamblifecrealitydwish解析：当最后一个顾客离开时，关门的声音将鲍比拉回了现实。dream“梦想”；life“生命，生活”；reality“现实，真实”；wish“希望，愿望”。答案：c10a.lonelybalonecterribledcurious解析：单独一个人在商店里等着，鲍比开始感到孤独和害怕。lonely“孤独的，寂寞的”；alone“单独，独自”；terrible“可怕的”；curious“好奇的”。答案：a11a.camebwentcbroughtdtook解析：根据语境，指店主从里面走出来，并来到柜台边。答案：a12a.putbtiedcchangeddgot解析：在鲍比眼前摆着12只红玫瑰，这些带着绿叶子的红玫瑰和白色的小花用一个银色的大蝴蝶结系着。答案：b13a.cheeredbbrokecsankdaffected解析：当看到店主捧着这束玫瑰花并轻轻地把花放在一个白色的长盒子里，鲍比的心沉了下来，担心会太贵。根据句意可知应该选择c项，意思是“下沉”。答案：c14a.finding outbpicking outcworking outdreaching out解析：店主对鲍比说这些花要10美分，并伸手去拿鲍比手里的1角钱。find out“找出，查明”；pick out“挑选出”；work out“制定出，计划出，算出”；reach out“伸手去拿”。答案：d15a.easilybquicklycslowlydcalmly解析：鲍比不敢相信店主会以1角钱卖给他那么多的玫瑰花，所以很迟疑，不敢去接受。根据句意可知应该选择c项。答案：c16a.dimebbillccurrencydcheck解析：根据上文可知鲍比把这一角钱交给了店主。答案：a17a.understandingbsensingcmovingdlosing解析：察觉到鲍比的迟疑和勉强，店主接着说：“我这里正好有一些玫瑰1角钱一打，你愿意要吗？”。sense作为动词意思是“感觉到，察觉到，意识到”。答案：b18a.dozenbdoublecscoreddecade解析：前面提到店主拿出来12只玫瑰，所以选a项dozen，表示“一打”。double“两个”；score“二十个”；decade“十年”。答案：d19a.thinkbstopcgaindhesitate解析：听到店主的解释后，鲍比确定这些玫瑰是他的，就不再犹豫了。答案：d20a.falsebmistakencimpossibledtrue解析：当店主将这个装着玫瑰花的长盒子放到他手里时，他知道这是真实的。答案：d.阅读理解(2012呼和浩特市)beginning college is exciting：new ideas to explore，new challenges to meet and many decisions to make.your future begins here.however，you will find college life is different from your previous school environment.many of us can be easily overwhelmed(压垮)by the details of running a wellbalanced life.while some of us may have the knowhow，i guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.the following you may find of use about life on campus.*plan well.there are so many new things to do at a new college or university.give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus，but dont forget why you are there.give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.*if you dont have a “system”for planning your time now(like a day timer，a computer data book)，get one.most of all，dont depend on your memory.*dont miss the guidelines.the restrictions，rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook.consider them wellbalanced food for thought.what dates are important？what pieces of paper need to be handed in？what can/cant you do in class？what can/cant you do in your student residence？who has right for what？what do you need to complete to graduate?*write the word “study” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom，and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone，tv and the kitchen table.consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your courses.you pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.*build your identity.this is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do.take as much time as you need to explore new ideas.do not be afraid of the beyond.this is learning to make good choices.1what is the main purpose of the passage?ato offer advice on college life.bto explain why college life is exciting.cto describe the importance of college life.dto persuade you to go to college解析：主旨大意题。根据第二段开头的however可知本文的中心段在第二段。根据本段内容可知，本文主要是给刚步入大学的学生们提供几点如何适应大学生活的建议，故选a。答案：a2according to the passage，why is it exciting to begin college life?abecause you will have more freedom at college.bbecause you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.cbecause you prepare for your future there.dbecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中冒号后的内容中“your future begins here.”可知c正确。答案：c3the underlined word“knowhow”refers to _.aan understanding of how things are going at collegebpractical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at collegeccollege halls where rules and regulations are presentedd. an environment completely different from the one youre used to4according to the passage，college students _.aneednt learn from those who went to college before thembspend as much time as possible on social activitie