【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业25 (Book Ⅲ Units 13～16) 人教版.doc

课时作业(二十五)(book units 1316).单项填空1barbara is easy to recognize as she is the only one of the women who _ evening dress.awearbwearschas worndhave worn答案：b2you are saying that everyone should be equal，and this is _ i disagree.awhybwherecwhatdhow解析：agree/disagree一般作不及物动词，作及物动词时也不直接跟名词、代词作宾语。and连接两个并列分句，this指代上句所说的内容。根据逻辑意义，应选b项，where在从句中作地点状语。答案：b3it has been announced that it wont be long _ our country _ an unmanned spaceship to explore the moon.abefore；sends upbuntil；sends upcsince；sends updbefore；will send up4i spoke slowly，but my meaning didnt _.aget acrossbget throughcget overdget along解析：get across 在此意为“讲清楚”。get through 完成，通过；get over 克服；get along 进展，进行。答案：a5the girl made every effort to _ her headmaster，who looked angry，of her honesty.aremindbconvincecinformdwarn解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那个女孩尽力使那位看起来很生气的校长相信她的诚实。a、c和d项也都能与of构成短语，但是均不符合句意。答案：b6(2012重庆模拟)what people are concerned about now is the london olympic games，which _ start on july 27,2012.ais due tobdue tocwill bedowing to解析：句意：现在人们关心的是将于2012年7月27日开幕的伦敦奥运会。后面的非限制性定语从句中缺少谓语，故选择a项，be due to do sth.“预期做某事”，符合句意。答案：a7zhang yimous new film the love of the hawthorn tree(山楂树)_ in 1975.awas set inbwas taken place inchappeneddoccurred解析：本题考查固定短语be set in(发生在)。take place没有被动语态；happen，occur表示突然发生，是不及物动词，不能接宾语，故b、c、d三项不合题意。答案：a8world expo 2010 shanghai china，a grandscale global event，_ the significant theme“better city，better life”aabandonedbadoptedcadvocateddadapted解析：考查动词辨析。句意：2010年上海世博会，一个世界规模的盛会，秉承了“城市，让生活更美好”的主题。abandon离弃，丢弃；遗弃，抛弃；放弃；adopt采用，采纳，采取；advocate提倡；主张；adapt(使)适应，(使)适合；改写；改编。根据句意，可判断出只有b项符合要求。答案：b9(2012昆明模拟)had the bomb dropped over a populated area of the city，there _ a great deal of damage.amay bebmight have beencmay not bedmightnt have been解析：句意：如果炸弹在这座城市的人口密集区扔下，可能会造成很多损失。本句是虚拟语气，从句省略了if，将助动词had提至主语之前，主句中might have done表示可能会。答案：b10finally，nigel couldnt _ his curiosity any longer and raised his hand.ahold backbhold upchold ondhold out解析：考查动词词组辨析。句意：最后，奈杰尔再也抑制不住他的好奇心，举起了手。hold back抑制，退缩；hold up举起，拿起；hold on稍等；hold out坚持，维持。答案：a11(2012台州模拟)_ in some rural schools that the teacher is even unable to walk through the rows of desks.athe classroom was so crowdedbso crowded is the classroomcas crowded the classroom isdthe classroom is such crowded解析：考查倒装结构。“soadj./adv.”放在句首时用倒装语序。a项时态不对；as和that不能构成搭配，故c项错误；such不能修饰形容词或副词，故d项错误。答案：b12(2012柳州模拟)i had a great time in switzerland last winter.i went skiing with my friends.一wow！_.asounds really cool！bcheers!chow interesting you are！dill go there，too.解析：句意：去年冬天我在瑞士玩得很愉快，我与朋友一起滑雪。哇！听起来好酷啊！cheers表示干杯；c、d选项均与句意不符。答案：a13fewer and fewer crimes have been _ in china since last year.acommittedbfoundcsentenced dmade解析：考查动词词义辨析。commit a crime犯罪，如commit murder(theft，an unforgivable error)犯凶杀罪(偷窃罪，不可原谅的错误)，commit表示做不合法的事、错事。答案：a14(2012广安模拟)at last the man had no choice but _ the computer from the office.aadmit to have stolenbadmit having stolencto admit to have stolendto admit having stolen解析：句意：最后那个人没有选择只好承认从办公室里偷了电脑。have no choice but to do sth.没有选择只好做某事；admit doing sth.承认做某事。答案：d15my mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.aput away bput upcput ondput together解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲打开抽屉把刀子和勺子放好。put away“放好”；put up“举起，张贴，搭建，提供住宿”；put on“穿上，上演”；put together“把放在一起”。答案：a.完形填空(2012包头模拟)one day i visited an art museum while waiting for my husband to finish a business meeting.i was expecting a quiet _1_ of the splendid artwork.a young _2_ viewing the paintings ahead of me _3_ nonstop between themselves.i watched them a moment and found the lady was doing all the talking.i admired the mans _4_ for putting up with her _5_ stream of words._6_ by their noise，i moved on.i met them several times as i moved _7_ the various rooms of art.each time i heard her continuous flow of words，i moved away _8_.i was standing at the counter of the museum gift shop making a _9_ when the couple approached the _10_.before they left，the man _11_ into his pocket and pulled out a white object.he _12_ it into a long stick and then _13_ his way into the coatroom to get his wifes jacket.“hes a _14_ man，”the clerk at the counter said.“most of us would give up if we were blinded at such a young age.during his recovery，he made a promise that his life wouldnt change.so，as before，he and his wife come in _15_ there is a new art show.”“but what does he get out of the art？”i asked.“he cant see.”“cant see！youre _16_.he sees a lot.more than you and i do，”the clerk said.“his wife _17_ each painting so he can see it in his head.”i learned something ahout patience，_18_ and love that day.i saw the patience of a young wife describing paintings to a person without _19_ and the courage of a husband who would not _20_ blindness to change his life.and i saw the love shared by two people as i watched this couple walk away，their arms intertwined.1a.touchbviewcwanderdstare解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文中“_ viewing the painting ahead of me”的提示可知应选b，view“观看”。“我”希望能安静地观看博物馆里的优秀艺术作品。答案：b2a.ladybmanccoupledclerk解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“_ when the couple approached.”可知应选c，couple“夫妻”。答案：c3a.chattedbarguedcscreameddyelled解析：考查动词辨析。根据下文“was doing all the talking”可知，女士一直在说话，所以a项chat“聊天”符合语境。答案：a4a.attemptbindependencecwisdomdpatience解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“putting up with her _ steam of words”可知，觉得丈夫能够忍受妻子一直不停地讲话，这是需要耐心的。故选d。答案：d5a.vividbconstantccasualdvague6a.adoptedbadaptedcconductedddisturbed解析：考查动词辨析。由第一段第二句可知，我希望能安静地欣赏作品，此时遇到一直讲话的夫妻，觉得受到了打搅。adopt“采用，收养”；adapt“适应”；conduct“指挥，管理”；disturb“打扰”。故选d。答案：d7a.throughbtoctowardsdfrom解析：考查介词辨析。“我”在房间之间穿过时遇到这对夫妻几次。through“穿过”符合语境。答案：a8a.anxiouslyburgentlycquicklydsensibly解析：考查副词辨析。因为“我”不想受到他们的打扰，所以再遇到他们时都很快地走过。故选c。答案：c9a.commentbdecisioncpurchasedprofit解析：考查名词辨析。“我”此时是在博物馆的礼品店里，所以是在购买一些小礼品。purchase“购买”符合语境，故选c。答案：c10a.entrancebexitcfrontdqueue解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“before they left”可知，他们是要离开，所以是在出口处。exit“出口”，符合语境。答案：b11a.pluggedbheldcreacheddbent解析：考查动词辨析。reach into the pocket“把手伸进口袋”。在他们离开之前，男子把手伸进口袋拿出一个白色的东西。答案：c12a.madeblengthenedcbroughtdbroadened解析：考查动词辨析。lengthen“(使)变长”。男子让白色的东西变长，最后变成一根拐杖。答案：b13a.ledbfoundcforceddtapped解析：考查动词辨析。男子眼睛看不见，只有通过拐杖来探路。tap“轻拍”符合语境；make ones way“前行”；find ones way“自然地到达”；force ones way“冲出一条路”。故选d。答案：d14a.bravebroughcsmartdgenerous解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“the courage of a husband who would not _ blindness to change his life.”可知男子是勇敢的，brave“勇敢的”；rough“粗糙的，艰难的”；smart“聪明的”；generous“慷慨的”。故选a。答案：a15a.whereverbwhatevercwhicheverdwhenever解析：考查连词辨析。当有艺术作品展的时候，男子和妻子都会来观看。此从句为状语从句，b、c两项不能引导状语从句，a项不符合句意。故选d。答案：d16a.wrongbsillycequaldunique解析：考查形容词辨析。根据下文“he sees a lot.more than you and i do”可知，“我”认为“he cant see”的想法是错的。故选a。答案：a17a.describesbdrawscshowsddecorates解析：考查动词辨析。妻子通过描述让丈夫了解艺术作品的美。describe“描述”；draw“绘画”；show“展示”；decorate“装饰”。故选a。答案：a18a.kindnessbpridecenthusiasmdcourage解析：考查名词辨析。根据下文“the courage of a husband.”可知，“我”发现了妻子身上的耐心和丈夫身上的勇气。答案：d19a.supportbsightcexpectationdconfidence解析：考查动词辨析。根据上下文语境可知，这名男子从小失去视力。sight“视力”，符合语境。答案：b20a.getbhopecallowdcause解析：考查动词辨析。正是妻子的耐心和丈夫的勇气没有让失明改变丈夫的生活。allow“允许”，符合语境。答案：c.阅读理解a few years ago，i took a sightseeing trip to washingtondc.standing outside the ronald reagan center，i heard a voice say，“can you help me？”when i turned around，i saw an elderly blind woman with her hand extended.in a natural reflex(反应)，i reached into my pocket，pulled out all of my loose change and placed it on her hand without even looking at her.i was annoyed at being bothered by a beggar. but the blind woman smiled and said，“i dont want your money.i just need help finding the post office.” in an instant，i realized what i had done.i judged another person simply for what i assumed she had to be.i hated what i saw in myself.this incident reawakened my belief in humility(谦恭)，even though id lost it for a moment.the thing i had forgotten about myself is that i am an immigrant.i left honduras and arrived in the us.at the age of 15.i started my new life with two suitcases，my brother and sister，and a strong，seriousminded mother.through the years，i had been a dishwasher，mechanic and pizza delivery driver among many other humble jobs，and eventually i became a network engineer.in my own life，i have experienced many open acts of prejudice(偏见)i remember that when i worked as a waiter at the age of 17，i heard a father tell his little boy that if he did not do well in school，he would end up like me.i have also witnessed the same treatment of my family and friends，so i know what its like，and i should have known better.but now，living in my american middleclass lifestyle，it is too easy to forget my past，to forget who i am and where i have been，and to lose sight of where i want to be going.that blind woman on the streets of washington，d.c.cured me of my blindness.she reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.by the way，i helped that lady to the post office.and in writing this essay，i hope to thank her for the priceless lesson.1we can learn from the first two paragraphs that _.athe blind woman needed the money badlybthe author regretted his act of prejudicecthe author was as poor as the blind womandthe author was a native american解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句“i judged another person simply for what i assumed she had to be.i hated what i saw in myself.”可知，作者觉得自己不应该带着偏见去看别人。故选b。答案：b2according to paragraph 4，hearing the fathers words，the author was probably _.arather hurtbvery excitedcdeeply moveddgreatly inspired3according to the passage，the author probably agrees that one should _.abe nice to the elderly and the disabledbtry to experience different kinds of lifectreat others equally with love and respectdwork hard to improve his life解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“she reminded me of my belief in humility and to always keep my eyes and heart open.”可知，c选项正确。答案：