新标准大学英语 综合教程(外语教学与研究出版社)Unit2 重点单词.doc

Unit2 Food，glorious food!Frownfraun 词形变化: frowningly frowner frowned frowned frowning frowns n. 皱眉，不悦We interpret a frown as a sign of disapproval.我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。The frown on the mans face showed that he was displeased.那人皱着眉头，面露不悦。There was a deep frown of his face.他的额头深深的皱眉。Her beautiful face had a resentful frown on it.她那俊俏的眉梢怨恨地蹙了起来。 v. 不同意，皱眉头 vi.（因烦恼、焦虑或沉思而）皱眉、蹙额 frown on 表示不满,不赞许,皱眉frown at 朝 皱眉头,对表示不满，不赞许 frown upon 不赞成,不以为然frown down 用皱眉蹙额压制住nastyn:sti 词形变化: nastily nastier nastiest nastiness nasties adj. （味道、气味、样子或感觉）令人作呕的，令人厌恶的；下流的，严重的，令人不快的，难懂的，危害的 a nasty piece of work n. 阴谋,下流的家伙cheap and nasty adj. 价廉物劣(中看不中用，金玉其外败絮其中) a nasty one n. 责骂,使人一蹶不振的打击something nasty in the woodshed n.令人不愉快的经历 video nasty n. 恐怖录像片nasty-nice adj. 笑里藏刀的 leave a nasty taste in the mouth 留下讨厌的气味Jack nasty 鬼鬼祟祟的人 have a nasty spill 口(被)摔得很重(指从马背或自行车上摔下)leave a nasty taste in someones mouth 给(某人)留下坏印象 sling a nasty foot 跳舞跳得到家了nasty piece of work n. 令人讨厌的人,令人难以忍受的人 nasty taste in the mouth 不愉快的感觉Things look nasty. 事态险恶,事情不妙，有恶化之势 a nasty proposition 难对付的人a nasty piece of goods 讨厌的家伙,卑鄙的人 a nasty quarter of an hour 不愉快的短暂时刻cut up nasty 口发怒,冒火;露出凶相；找人吵架 a nasty bit of goods 讨厌的家伙,卑鄙的人a nasty bit of work 讨厌的家伙。enormousin:ms 词形变化: enormously enor-mousness adj. 巨大的，庞大的；极大的；很多的 enormous quantity 巨大的数量portionp:n; purn 词形变化: portionable portioner portioned portioned portioning portions n.C1.(食物的)一份，一客 2.（ of）(数量或总数的)一部分，一份 部分，命运，分担的责任，份 portion out 分配working portion 工作部分 relevant portion 相关部分working portion 工作部分 central portion 中央部after portion 尾部;后部 control portion 控制部件portion something out 把分成几份,把某物分成若干份clingkli 词形变化: clingy clinger clung clung clinging clings vi.（ to）1.粘着； 紧贴 2.（因害怕等）抱住，抓紧 附着，依恋，坚持The wet clothes clung to his body.湿衣服紧贴在他身上。He clung to my arm.他紧抓着我的胳膊。The cat tried to cling to the edge by its claws.猫用爪子拼命抓住那边缘。Little children always cling to their mothers.小孩子总是紧依着母亲。She clung to the hope that her son was not dead.她坚信她儿子还活着。We should cling to our principles.我们应该坚持自己的原则。 n. 紧抓，紧贴 cling to 抱住,固守cling like a leech 盯住不放 cling film n. 食品薄膜cling hold 手握支点 cling on to 死抓住不放,牢牢抓住cling like a limpet 缠住不放,纠缠不休 cling together 粘在一起;互相忠诚emotionimun n. C,U情感，感情，情绪regionri:dn n.C 地区，区域（行政区域），范围，领域，地带，地域in the region of 在 . 左右,接近arctic region 北极区critical region 判别区域;临界区域lumbar region 腰部;腰区active region n. 动作区域,活动区agroclimatic region 农业气候区natural region 自然区;天然区arid region 干燥区;干燥区域complainkmplein词形变化: complainer complained complained complaining complains V.抱怨;发牢骚;投诉 vi. 抱怨，控诉，诉说(病痛等) complain about/of抱怨,发牢骚perceptionpsepn 词形变化: perceptional n.1.U 洞察力，认识能力 2.C,U理解，看法，认识，观念 stereo perception 立体感motion perception 运动知觉 artificial perception 人工识别perception time 觉察时间 stereoscopic perception 立体知觉;立体感觉sensory perception n. 感官知觉 interpersonal perception 人际知觉environmental perception 环境知觉 picture perception 图书知觉sound perception 声音感觉 tone perception 音调识别machine perception 机器感觉 visual perception 视知觉;视觉感distance perception 距离知觉距离知觉 space perception 空间感受sense perception n. 感觉discarddisk:d,disk:d词形变化: discardable discarder discarded discarded discarding discards vt. 丢弃，抛弃He discarded his winter clothing.他把冬天穿的衣服都丢弃了。My mother-in-law would discard them on the spot.我的岳母是会当场把它们扔掉的。History discarded him.他被历史所抛弃。 vi. 丢牌Youve got to discard before you can pick up another card.你得先打出一张牌，才能拿另一张牌。 n. 丢牌，废牌 global discard policy 全局废弃策略discard tobacco 废烟丝 discard solution 废液into the discard 成为无用之物;被遗忘 discard head 虚头（虚头：1.弄虚作假；骗局2.虚假不实的部分） discard solution 废液implementimplimnt,impliment; impl.ment,implmnt 词形变化: implementation implemented implemented implementing implements n. C工具，器具，当工具的物品，用具What implements are needed for gardening?园艺需要些什么工具？That implement is useful for many purposes in the kitchen.那种工具在厨房里有许多用途。 vt. 实施，执行，向 . 提供工具(或手段) measuring implement 量具;测量仪器tillage implement 耕地工具;整地机具 building implement 建筑工具implement system 实现系统 farm implement 农具 stone implement 石器horse implement 马拉农具crackkrk 词形变化: cracked cracked cracking cracks vt.1.打开，砸开 2.使裂开；使破裂；使爆破 v. 破裂，砸开，发出爆裂声，撞击，破解，变嘶哑，崩溃，制裁，开玩笑The glass will crack if you pour boiled water into it .一倒进去滚开水，这个玻璃杯就会破裂。You may crack these nuts with a hammer.你可以用锤子把这些坚果敲开。I cracked two eggs into the frying pan.我往平底锅里打了两个鸡蛋。Thunder cracked overhead.雷在头顶上炸响了。Dad fell and cracked his head against the door.爸爸摔倒了，头重重地撞在门上。The histone code will not be easy to crack.组织蛋白的密码不是那么容易破解的。His voice cracked with emotion.由于激动，他的声音变得嘶哑。The boys voice is beginning to crack at the age of puberty.这男孩子的嗓音在发育期开始变得粗声粗气。Anyone can crack under pressure.任何人在压力之下都会崩溃。Police are cracking down on drug dealers.警方现对贩毒分子严惩不贷。 n. 裂缝，裂痕，爆裂声，猛击，尝试，俏皮话There is a crack in this window.这扇窗户上有个裂纹。They wormed their way out through the crack in the wall.他们好不容易才从墙上的裂缝处爬了出来。After only a year, cracks started to appear in their marriage.仅一年后，他们的婚姻就开始出现裂痕。The crack of a rifle is very sharp.手枪的爆声很尖锐。The branch broke with a sharp crack.树枝折断时发出刺耳的劈啪声。He was struck with a smart crack on the head.他头上突然被猛击了一下。This is her first crack at writing a book.这是她第一次尝试写书。Red always goofs off, or thinks of a smart crack instead of working.雷德不好好干，总是吊儿郎当，要不就想出些俏皮话来挖苦人。 adj. 训练有素的 crack up vt. 撞毁(赞扬,衰退大笑起来)crack a bottle v. 打开酒瓶喝 crack the whip vi. 要挟服从(以严厉的手段命令别人) crack house 可卡因屋a hard nut to crack 棘手的问题,难对付的人 crack wise vi. 说俏皮话crack a crib vi. 潜入人家偷盗 get cracking 迅速开始工作,行动起来a tough nut to crack 难对付的人 crack a book vi. 打开书本阅读 crack down on 镇压 crack a smile vi. 强作微笑scrapeskreip 词形变化: scraped scraped scraping scrapes vt.刮；削；擦 v. 刮掉，擦掉I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。I must have scraped some of the paint off when I was parking the car.我准是停放汽车的时候刮掉了一些油漆。He bent over to scrape some dirt off his shoes.他弯腰刮掉鞋子上的尘土。Scrape your shoes on the door mat before you come in.进屋前先在门口擦鞋垫上擦一擦鞋子。 n. 擦伤，擦掉，刮擦声，窘境 bow and scrape vi. 打躬作揖(点头哈腰.pinch and scrape vi. 省吃俭用 scrape a leg vi. 鞠躬(打躬作揖)scrape a bow vi. 鞠躬(打躬作揖) scrape through 擦过,勉强通过scrape out v. 挖成 scrape together v. 费力地获得scrape away 刮去 scrape in vt. 勉强考进scrape up 凑集,积蓄 scrape off v. 擦去,刮掉be in a scrape 正在为难 scrape and screw n. 省吃俭用 get into scrapes 陷入困境;惹上麻烦scrape the bottom of the. vi. 不得已选用剩下(拣剩的，退而求其次)despairdisp 词形变化: despaired despaired despairing despairs n.U(in )绝望 n.绝望，失望A person is most disappointed when he is in despair.一个人在绝望时最失望。He has been in the abyss of despair.他已陷入绝望的深渊。He fluctuated between hope and despair.他时而充满希望时而失望。He is the despair of all other pianists.他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。一个人在绝望时最失望。He has been in the abyss of despair.他已陷入绝望的深渊。He fluctuated between hope and despair.他时而充满希望时而失望。He is the despair of all other pianists.他使其他所有的钢琴家都感到失望。 vi. 失望，绝望 despair of 对 . 失去希望in despair adv. 失望地 abyss of despair 绝望的深渊yield to despair 陷于悲观 drive someone to despair 逼得某人走投无路,使某人陷入绝望self-despair n. 对自己感到绝望 a counsel of despair 一切失败后采取的行动abandon oneself to despair 只会悲观失望 fall into despair 陷入绝望give way to despair 打断念头,深自绝望 the despair of my life 使我感到毫无办法的事in an agony of despair 处于极端状态中 be the despair of 使 . 感到失望bakebeik 词形变化: baked baked baking bakes v.烘（干），烤，焙（面包、蛋糕等），灼热The bread is baking in the oven.烤箱里正在烤面包。I will bake Tracy several buns now.我现在要为特蕾西烤几个小面包。We bake bread and cake in an oven.我们用烤箱烘面包与糕点。In some places, bricks are still baked in the sun.有些地方仍使用在太阳下晒干砖块的方法。 n. 烤，烘焙 bake oven 烘箱 bake house 面包房bake board 揉面板 half-baked adj. 半生不熟的,未完成的bake-off 食品烘烤赛 bakery n. 面包店 The bread is baking in the oven.烤箱里正在烤面包。I will bake Tracy several buns now.我现在要为特蕾西烤几个小面包。We bake bread and cake in an oven.我们用烤箱烘面包与糕点。In some places, bricks are still baked in the sun.有些地方仍使用在太阳下晒干砖块的方法。slipperyslipri 词形变化: slipperier slipperiest slipperiness adj. 湿滑的，滑的，狡猾的，不可靠的 slippery surface 光滑面slippery slope n. 困难的处境,灾难性的急剧下滑 slippery as an eel adj. 极狡猾的(极不可靠的，难于对付的) on slippery ground adj. 拿不稳(处于可能犯错误的境地) slippery elm 红榆to be frank 坦率地说；说老实话come of age 成年；到法定年龄a battery of 一组；一套；一批；一系列crushkr 词形变化: crushable crusher crushed crushed crushing crushes v. 压碎，击败，使.失望，折皱，压榨 vt.压碎A windmill is used to crush grain into flour.风车被用来把谷粒轧成面粉。It took him only 50 minutes to crush his opponent.他只用了50分钟时间就击败了对手。This victory inspired vigor in the Armenian national team and they finally crushed the English team.这场胜利激起了亚美尼亚队的斗志，他们最终击败了英国队。I was crushed that I wasnt invited.没有受到邀请，我感到很失望。Her refusal crushed all our hopes.她一拒绝，我们的希望就全都破灭了。Some synthetic materials do not crush easily.有些化纤衣料不易起皱。She refused to sit down in case she crushed her dress.她拒绝坐下，以免弄皱自己的连衣裙。He always crushes juice from grapes instead of eating them.他总是用葡萄榨葡萄汁，而不是吃葡萄。 n. 压碎，压榨，极度拥挤，迷恋 crush room ph. 休息室,休息室crush barrier 栅栏 crush out vt. 榨出,扑灭crush up vt. 碾碎 crush down v. 压倒,碾碎have a crush on v. 爱着,迷恋 crush a cup vi. 一饮而尽 crush injury 挤压伤;挫伤crush trauma 挤压伤 crush bar 戏院酒吧间get a crush on 迷恋 crush in the egg 防于未然crush into 挤进;把 . 塞进pastepeist 词形变化: pasted pasted pasting pastes n. 面团，浆糊，糊状物，糊，糨糊The boy squeezed paste into a ball .孩子把面团捏成了球形。We used paste to attach our designs to the poster.我们用浆糊把我们设计的图案贴在招贴牌上。He beat the mixture up to a paste.他把混合料搅成糊状。Stir the flour and milk to a stiff paste.把面粉和牛奶搅成很稠的糊。Would you like some tomato paste?你要西红柿酱吗？ vt. 裱糊，粘贴She pasted the pictures into a scrapbook.她把图片贴在剪贴簿上。Its quicker to cut and paste than to retype.剪切和粘贴比重新打字要快。Please paste these sheets of paper together.请将这几张纸粘在一起。 n. 人造宝石，湿粘土，铅制玻璃 paste up v. 用浆糊胶水粘住,剪贴paste down 用浆糊贴牢 fish paste 鱼酱bean paste 豆酱 （豆浆：soybean milk;soy milk） paste paint 厚漆paste board 纸板 flour paste 面粉糊cement paste 水泥浆meltmelt 词形变化: meltable meltingly meltability melted melted melting melts vi. 融化，熔化，消散;(逐渐地)消失These chocolates really melt in your mouth.这些巧克力真正是入口即化。His heart melted when he saw the little girl crying.看到这个小女孩哭起来，他的心软了。If you warm ice it will melt into water.如果你把冰加热，它会融化成水。Metals will melt when heated to a certain temperature.金属加热到一定的温度都会熔化。Dont put plastic dishes in the oven or theyll melt.别把塑料盘子放进烤箱，否则它们会熔化的。He melted into the thick fog.他慢慢消失在浓雾中。The ship melted into the darkness.轮船逐渐隐没在黑暗中。 vt.使融化，使熔化，使消散The sun melted the snow.太阳使雪融化。I miss your smile which sweety melt me.我想念你那能使我融化的微笑。You should melt the sugar in the mouth.你应使糖溶解在口中。Lead can be melted easily.铅容易熔化。The tide melted our sand castle away.潮水将我们用沙堆成的城堡冲散了The congregation gradually melted away.群众慢慢地散去。 n. 熔化物，融化，熔解 melt away (使)融化,(使)消散melt down 融掉,消化 melt in the mouth 嫩软;好吃极了 melt in ones mouth 入口就化; 好吃,味美melt in someones mouth 入口就化 melt into vt. 溶成(溶入)melt into thin air 不知去向;消失得无影无踪 melt ones grease 把劲儿都使完了,干得精疲力竭 melt into tears 感动得哭起来look as if butter would not melt in ones mouth v. 看来一本正经,装得老实 melt into the background 逐渐消失;渐渐由浓变淡manufacture.mnjufkt; .mnjfkt 词形变化: manufac-turable manufacturing manufactured manufactured manufacturing manufactures v. 制造，捏造 vt.（大量）生产，制造This firm manufactures cars.这家公司生产汽车。We manufacture various types of machine tools.我公司生产各种型号的机床。You will have to manufacture some kind of excuse.你得找些借口。She manufactured a false story to hide the facts.她编 造瞎话以掩盖事实。 n. 制造，制造业，（复）产品 steel manufacture 炼钢业;钢铁工业 series manufacture 成批生产quantity manufacture 大量生产 manufacture order 生产任务书economic manufacture 经济生产 commercial manufacture 工业制造wholesale manufacture 大量生产 iron manufacture 炼铁manufacture district 工业区 manufacture test 成品试验 manufacture process 制造工艺domestic manufacture 本国制造品 equipment manufacture 装备制造厂paper manufacture 造纸 manufacture out (of) the whole cloth 凭空捏造,纯属虚构propertyprpti 词形变化: propertyless properties n.1.C（usu pl）特性；特质 2.U所有物；财产；资产 n. 财产，所有物，地产，性质，道具 property developer 地产开发商 community property 夫妻共有财产intellectual property 知识产权 personal property 个人财产property tax n. 财产税 hot property 热性能lost property n. 招领之失物 public property 公产World Intellectual Property Organization 世界知识产权组织 real property n. 不动产physical property 物理属性;有形财产 intrinsic property 固有特性;本征特性chemical property 化学性质confessknfes 词形变化: confessable confessedly confessed confessed confessing confesses v. ( to)1.承认（尴尬或令人失望的事） 2.承认；供认；招供；交代；告解；听取忏悔 confess to 承认,坦白confess and avoid 承认所控告事实而又主张法律上不能成立诉讼 confess the corn 认错;承认事实inheritinherit 词形变化: inheritor inherited inherited inheriting inherits vt.经遗传而得（相同的外貌或特征） v. 继承