【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业6 (Book Ⅰ Units 11～12) 人教版.doc

课时作业(六)(book units 1112).单项填空1did you enjoy your journey to shangli ancient town in yaan ? .we had an excellent experience.aabsolutelybno waycnot at alldwith pleasure解析：句意：去雅安上栗古城的旅行好玩吗？绝对地(好玩)。我们有绝妙的经历。由后文不难发现答话人是肯定的语气，所以，选择a项。答案：a2the boss department his brother worked called at the hospital yesterday afternoon，for his brother was injured.ain whichbwhosecwhichdin whose解析：考查定语从句的关系代词的用法。该句的主句应为“the boss called at the hospital yesterday afternoon”；从句的简单句应为“in his deparment his brother worked”，由此很容易发现关系词应为whose，而且附带有介词in。因此，d项正确。答案：d3sometimes，while living in a foreign country，one a special dish from home.awishesbdesiresccooksdbrings解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：有时当一个人居住在国外时渴望来自家乡的一道菜。wish愿望；desire渴望，要求；cook做饭；bring带来。根据句意，b为正确选项。答案：b4do you know our town at all?no，this is the first time i here.ahave comebwasccamedam coming解析：考查时态。根据it is the first time现在完成时，可知a为正确选项。如果是it was the first time从句，从句要用过去完成时。答案：a5the film mei lanfang，where li ming plays the starring role，has again drawn the worlds attention to our chinese art.ahabitualbtraditionalcconventionaldparticular解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：电影梅兰芳又一次把世界的目光吸引到中国的传统艺术上，在该影片中黎明担任主角。traditional传统的，符合题意。habitual习惯的；conventional惯常的，惯例的；particular特别的；均不合题意。答案：b6his parents put a lot of effort into getting him to his determination to a key college.aacceptbreceivecannouncedadmit解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：他的父母费尽心机才使他言明决心上重点大学。accept接受；receive收到；announce宣布；admit承认；announce ones determination言明决心。从搭配和句意来看announce符合题意。答案：c7(2012重庆模拟)what made little tony so unhappy and cry in his room? to go hiking with his brother.ahaving not been allowedbnot having allowedchaving not alloweddnot having been allowed8since liu qian，a famous taiwan magician， on cctv，magic once again has taken on all over china.aperformingbhaving performedcperformeddto be performed解析：句意：自从台湾著名魔术师刘谦在cctv表演之后，魔术再次风靡全中国。since引导时间状语从句，performed作从句的谓语，所以，选择c项。答案：c9never in my dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.ai could imaginebcould i imagineci couldnt imaginedcouldnt i imagine解析：考查倒装句。副词短语never in my dreams作状语置于句首时，句子应用倒装语序。句意：我做梦也没想到这些人会生活在这么差的环境中。因此，选择b项。答案：b10we knew he was with our work from the expression on his face.asatisfied；satisfyingbsatisfying；satisfiedcsatisfied；satisfieddsatisfying；satisfying解析：考查分词作形容词的意义。句意：我们从他满意的神色上得知他对我们的工作是满意的。satisfied满意的，往往修饰人或人的表情，强调举动；satisfying令人满意的，主要修饰一件物品的特性。答案：c11did you enjoy the movie?sure，it is set in a beautiful old cultural townwu town，with a of cultures.akindbvarietyctypedsort解析：考查名词词义辨析。答句句意：当然，电影以美丽古老的文化名镇乌镇为背景，展示其丰富多样的文化。a variety of多样的；系列的，符合题意。其余选项均不合题意。答案：b12if you a mistake in reviewing the report，please bring it to my attention.acome alongbcome acrosscget acrossdget through解析：考查动词短语。语境表示“假如你在审查这份报告的时候遇到错误”，用come across表示”遇到”。答案：b13i felt somewhat disappointed and was about to leave something occurred which attracted my attention.aunlessbuntilcwhendwhile解析：考查状语从句，这里用be about to do sth.when.表示“正准备做某事，突然”，用when引导状语从句。答案：c14it was really a wonderful match.if only i it again.acan watchbwill watchcwould have watcheddcould watch解析：考查虚拟语气。 if only后面的句子要用虚拟语气，这里表示与将来相反的假设，用could do sth.表示“要是能够做某事就好了”。答案：d15 youre in new york，please dont forget to give me a ring.asome timebnext timecby the timedthe time解析：考查状语从句。这里用next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，表示“下次”。答案：b.完形填空(2012重庆月考)it was a cold，wet day on june 6,2010，when 14yearold wasana arrived at school.waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to 1 ，wasana stared at the 2 .then his eyes fell upon the 18metrehigh hill that 3 at the back of the classroom.he 4 large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill，and water was also bubbling(冒泡) at the base of a rock on the hill.for a few minutes，wasana 5 the water，wondering why it looked so 6 .then it hit himthe 7 was similar to the video he was shown during disaster management classes.fearing a 8 disaster，he shouted 9 at the students waiting outside their classrooms.“run，run，dont stay here！the 10 on the hill is going to fall on us！”chaos(混乱) broke out as the 11 ran to the open area that had been appointed as an emergency gathering point.when some teachers 12 wasana，he showed them the water rushing from the hill，and they started leading the students to safer ground.just then principal gurusinghe drove into the school.wasana ran over to tell him what was happening.after 13 the site，gurusinghe knew the school was in 14 .the enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down 15 16 a group of teachers and older students，gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock.they were too 17 ：ten minutes later，they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill.there was little gurusinghe and his group could do as they watched the earth 18 their classrooms.thanks to wasanas 19 action and careful observation， 20 was hurt in the incident.1a.arrivebrestcdinedchat解析：wasana在教室外等同学们来上学。arrive“到达，来到”；rest“休息”；dine“吃饭，就餐”；chat“闲聊，聊天”。答案：a2a.bookbsuncraindhill解析： wasana盯着雨看，然后将目光停留在那座18米高的山上。根据第二段开头可知，雨水从山上流下，由此判断天空下着雨，所以不可能有太阳。答案：c3a.placedbstoodchiddfaced解析：18米高的山就矗立在教室后面。place“放置”；stand“站立，直立，屹立”；hide“隐藏”；face“面对，面临”。答案：b4a.noticedbfeltcknewdheard解析：他注意到大量的雨水从山上流下来。notice“注意到，观察到，看到”。答案：a5a.shouted atbaimed atcglared atdstared at解析：根据上文可知，这里指wasana盯着从山上流下的雨水看。stare at“盯着看，凝视”；shout at“冲着大喊”；aim at“瞄准，目的在于”；glare at“怒视”。答案：d6a.interestingbdangerouscmovingdfamiliar解析：根据下文“similar to the video he was shown during disaster management classes”可知，wasana对看到的情景很熟悉，因为在灾难片里看到过类似的情况。familiar“熟悉的”；interesting“令人感兴趣的，有趣的”dangerous“危险的”；moving“令人感动的”。答案：d7a.showbscenecsitedview解析：根据上文可知应该用b项scene，意思是在这里看到的“场景，场面”。show“展览，演出”；site“场所，发生地”；view“视力，视野，风景，观点，看法”。答案：b8a.goingbheadingccomingdleaving解析：根据题意可知，这里指即将来临的灾难，所以用coming“即将到来的。”答案：c9a.happilybwildlycrudelydangrily解析：一场灾难即将到来，这对等在教室外面的同学们来说很危险，所以wasana应该是急切地对大家喊，答案为b项wildly，意思是“疯狂地，急切地”。happily“高兴地”；rudely“粗鲁地，粗暴地”；angrily“生气地，气愤地”。答案：b10a.rockbsandctreedwater解析： wasana已经看到大量的雨水从山上倾泻而下，且可能将岩石从山上冲下来砸着他们，所以答案为a项。答案：a11a.principalsbvillagerscstudentsdclimbers解析：上文提到wasana急切地冲着同学们喊，让他们快点离开教室前门，由此判断同学们现在都已经跑到了空旷的地方。答案：c12a.questionedbblamedcinstructeddapproached13a.examiningbvisitingcchoosingdclearing解析：wasana告诉了校长发生的事情，所以校长来检查事故发生的地点。examine“调查，检查”；visit“参观，拜访”；choose“选择”；clear“清扫，清除”。答案：a14a.securitybreliefcdangerddamage解析：校长也意识到了学校现在处于危险中，所以答案为c项，in danger“处于危险中”。security“安全，保护”；relief“减轻，缓解，宽慰”；damage“损坏，毁坏”。答案：c15a.for the momentbat any minutecat one timedfor once解析：山顶上大量的岩石随时都有可能从山上滚落下来。for the moment“目前，暂时”；at any minute“随时，马上”；at one time“过去某个时期，一度”；for once“就这一次”。答案：b16a.takingbhelpingcdemandingdleading解析：校长gurusing he带领一些老师和年长些的学生爬上山试着让大水从岩石旁边流走。根据题意可知应该选择d项lead，意思是“带领，引导”。答案：d17a.latebuniquecnervousdstrange解析：他们太迟了。十分钟后，他们就听到了岩石从山上滚落下来的声音。late“迟，晚”；unique“唯一的，独一无二的”；nervous“焦虑的，担忧的”；strange“奇怪的，怪异的”。答案：a18a.occupybthreatencswallowdenter解析：校长，老师和同学们只能眼巴巴地看着泥土淹没了他们的教室。swallow“淹没，吞没”；occupy“占据，占用”；threaten“威胁”；enter“进入”。答案：c19a.legalbquickcunitedddirect解析：多亏了wasana细致的观察和快速的行动才使得整个过程中没有人受伤。legal“合理的，合法的”；quick“敏捷的，敏锐的”；united“团结的，统一的”；direct“直接的，径直的”。答案：b20a.someonebonly onecanyonedno one解析：根据19题解析可知，没人受伤，答案为d项。答案：d.阅读理解(2012西安模拟)the writings of shakespeare are today little read by young people in britain.his young readership is limited to those who choose to study literature at university.shakespeares work，together with most other classics，is seen as remote，and written in a 400yearold version of english that is about as inviting as toothache.still，in british schools，it is compulsory to study the bard (诗人)，and when something is made compulsory，usually the result is boredom，resentment(憎恨)or both.this was my experience of the classics at school.but when i reached my late teenage years，i had a change of heart.like every other young person since the dawn of time，the world confused me.i wanted answers，so i turned to books to find them.i went on to take a phd in literature and have taught it in britain and china.i have never regretted it.there is something in literature that people want，even if they dont read books.you see this in the popularity of tv and movie adaptations of great works，the recent film version of jane austens pride and prejudice being a case in point.these popular adaptations may help increase peoples interest in the classics.reading a simplified romeo and juliet may perhaps lead to a reading of shakespeares actual plays.if that is the case，then i welcome the trend.but do not make the mistake of thinking that it is the same thing.shakespeare is a poet.his greatness is in his language.reading someone elses rewriting of his work is like peeling a banana，throwing away the fruit，and eating the skin.take on the original.it really is worth the effort.1which of the following is true according to the passage?athe language used in classics is no longer in use today.bbritish students usually find compulsory reading dull.conly those studying literature read shakespeares works.dfor british people，shakespeares works are no longer classics.解析：细节理解题。第三段内容可知，英国学生通常认为必须读的书很枯燥。答案：b2according to the passage，the writer .ahas liked literary classics since an early agebwas forced to read the classics for a phdcturned to literature to seek answers in his teensdthinks only people who read books like literature解析：细节理解题。第四段第二句和最后一句可知答案。答案：c3the underlined phrase“a case in point”in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to“ ”aa great hitba good exampleca movie adaptationda popular phenomenon解析：词义猜测题，由划线部分所在语境可知，“the recent film version of jane austens pride and prejudice”是针对前半句话所举的一个例子。答案：b4what does the writer intend to tell us in the last paragraph?athe fruit of a banana is more useful than its skin.bthe rewriting trend does more harm than good.creaders should try to read the original versions.dreaders need to learn the language in the classics.解析：段落大意题。从最后一段最后两句可知答案。答案：c.短文改错(2012甘肃模拟)if someone asks you how you can make you always1. happy，you will perhaps find rather difficult to give him 2. a proper answer. did you remember the old