【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业23 (Book Ⅲ Units 5～8) 人教版.doc

课时作业(二十三)(book units 58).单项填空1tom _ to several compaines after he resigned his position as vice president，but he was rejected over and over again.aappliedbstuckcadjusteddtook解析：句意：汤姆辞去副总裁的职务后，向几家公司申请工作，但是却被一再拒绝了。apply to向申请；stick to 坚持；adjust to适应；take to喜欢上，养成习惯。答案：a2(2012石家庄模拟)this new model of car is so expensive that it is _ the reach of those with average incomes.aoverbwithincbeyonddbelow3professor smith will _ a speech at tomorrows meeting.adenybdefeatcdashddeliver解析：句意：史密斯教授在明天的会议上将发表演讲。deny“拒绝，否认”；defeat“击败”；dash“猛冲”；deliver“发表”。答案：d4during world war ，he took many photos，_ some captured the emotions of both the soldiers and common people in europe.afrom them bof whichcby which damong them解析：句意：在二战期间，他照了很多照片，其中一些捕捉的是欧洲士兵和普通百姓的情感。把定语从句补全为一个完整的句子：some of the photos captured the emotions of both the soldiers and common people in europe.所以，定语从句部分缺少的是of which。答案：b5a good teacher must _ to his students the importance of a proper learning method.aget through bget acrosscget away dget over解析：get across“使弄懂；把讲清楚”。句意：一个好老师一定要让学生明白一个正确的学习方法的重要性。由句意可知选b。答案：b6teaching as a career _ to many people because of the long holidays.aattractsbcallscappealsdpulls解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于假期长，教学工作吸引了许多人士。appeal to“投合(某人)心意或兴趣”；attract“吸引”，直接跟宾语；call to sb.“向某人呼喊”。答案：c7weve grown very _ to this house and would hate to move.aattached bresponsiblecresistant dcontrary解析：句意：我们十分留恋这所房子，真舍不得搬家。be attached to sb./sth.“依恋，留恋，酷爱，心爱某物(人)”。be responsible to sb.“为自己的行为对(主管或上级)承担责任”；resistant to“抵抗，对抗”；contrary to “与相反”。答案：a8(2012邢台模拟)she was so touched by his generosity that for a moment she was _ for words.ain lossbin a losscat lossdat a loss解析：句意：她被他的慷慨所打动以至于都不知道说什么好了。at a loss“困惑，不知所措”，常与for words/what to say/what to do搭配，表示“说不出话来，不知说什么或做什么才好”。答案：d9he decided to _ the job after he quarreled with the manager.astopbblockcloosendquit解析：句意：和经理吵架之后，他决定辞去工作。stop“停止”，可以说stop working“停止工作”，但不能说stop the job。block“堵塞”；loosen“松弛，放松”；quit“停止，放弃”，常指自愿放弃。答案：d10im certain davids told you his business troubles._，its no secret that he owes a lot of money to the bank.ahowever banywayctherefore dthough解析：anyway(anyhow)“不管怎样，无论如何”，表示与前句具有让步关系。句意：我确信大卫已经告诉了你他的生意遇到了麻烦。不管怎样，他欠银行许多钱的事也不是什么秘密了。答案：b11the car can only seat five people，_ its not possible for all of you to go there at a time.ain the end bafter allcin other words dat the same time解析：句意：这辆车只能容纳五人，换句话说，你们想全部一次都去那里是不可能的。in the end终于，最后；after all毕竟，到底，终究；in other words换句话说，换言之；at the same time与此同时，然而。故c项正确。答案：c12she was so sad because she failed in the math test.lets _ her _.aleave.behind bleave.alonecleave.aside dleave.out解析：句意：由于数学考试不及格，她非常伤心。我们先别管她了。leave behind忘带，留下；leave alone不管，随去；leave aside忽视，不考虑；leave out遗漏，删去。答案：b13when they got there，they found the people suffering the storm were _ food and water supplies.ain want of bin praise ofcin honor of din place of解析：句意：当他们到达那里时，他们发现遭受风暴的人们需要食物和水。in want of“需要”；in praise of“表扬”；in honor of“为了纪念”；in place of“代替”。答案：a14the school is giving most of these children hope for the future by providing them a chance to _ knowledge.arequirebacquirecachieveddiscover解析：句意：这所学校通过给孩子们提供获得知识的机会，给大部分孩子们的未来带来了希望。require要求，需要，命令；acquire获得(知识、技能)；achieve完成，达到；discover发现。答案：b15(2012冀州模拟)no matter what you say，i shall _ my opinion.acarry outbkeep upcinsist ondstick to解析：考查动词短语含义。stick to“坚持(意见，看法等)”，有“执意不改”的含义；“insist on“坚持干某事或强烈要求”，后跟名词或动名词形式；carry out“执行”，后常接order、plan、duty等名词；keep up“维持，保持”。答案：d.完形填空(2012甘肃第一次联合考试)as the hot tears rolled down her cheeks，i knew i had asked the wrong question.the _1_ reverberated(回荡)in my mind：widowed or divorced？i looked into the ladys _2_，now dampened(使潮湿)with the _3_ tears my words had caused.“well，you could call me widowed，”she replied.“my husband _4_ five months ago.”“i am so _5_，”i mumbled.“i need it to fill out your credit application.”“dont worry about it，honey，”she _6_.“if i never thought about it，i would not _7_ the love and the memories we shared.even after 50 years of _8_，each passing moment would bring a deeper meaning to the word love.now，trust me，i know how _9_ that sounds.we had our share of challenging times，but in the end _10_ of that mattered.”unsure of what to say，i laughed _11_.i picked up the phone to relay her information.after finally completing the credit application，i _12_ to find myself riveted(固定)to the ladys face again.her eyes began to sparkle _13_ she continued in a hearttoheart way.i couldnt believe someone could open up to a perfect stranger，but it was not my place to _14_.i enjoyed listening to her just as much as she _15_ having somebody to talk to.“have you ever been _16_？”she asked.i couldnt help but _17_.“ah，no.”i replied.“im only 16.”“sixteen？”she murmured.“thats a great age，an age of _18_.theres so much worth learning.”she then spoke in a whisper，“never take anyone for granted.if you are in _19_ with someone，let it known.otherwise，life may pass you by.dont spend your life angry.the ridiculous arguments which you think are important wont even be remembered in a short time.”then，she hugged me and thanked me for letting her talk.as she turned to walk away，i could see that tears still hung in her eyes，but the smile that lit her face was amazing.after that，i have never seen that woman again，but her words of inspiration still live in me.at that time，the words were only little bits of advice.now，_20_，they are the words which i try to live by，words that will always remind me of my special friend.1a.tunes bwhistlescsongs dwords解析：根据下文“widowed or divorced？”及“.my words had caused.”可知，这些话语依然回荡在作者的脑海。tune“曲调，心情”；whistle“汽笛，哨子声”；song“歌曲”；word“话语”。答案：d2a.eyes bhandscears darms解析：根据后面的“tears”可知，作者在看这位女士的眼睛。答案：a3a.grateful bmiserablechappy dsweet4a.failed bworkedcdied dretired解析：根据上文“well，you could call me widowed.”可知，这位女士的丈夫已经去世了。答案：c5a.sorry bluckycanxious dgloomy解析：根据上文可知，作者为自己刚才的话道歉，所以答案为a项，sorry意思是“抱歉的，对不起的”。lucky“幸运的”；anxious“焦虑的”；gloomy“黑暗的，沮丧的”。答案：a6a.encouraged bexplainedcpersuaded dcomforted解析：对于作者的致歉，这位女士反过来安慰作者，所以选择d项，comforted意思是“安慰，宽慰”。a项“鼓励”；b项“解释”；c项“说服”。答案：d7a.understand bremembercexperience denjoy解析：句意：如果我不去想这些，我怕会忘记我们在一起时所分享的爱和记忆。根据句意可知应该选择b项remember“记住，牢记”。understand“明白，理解”；experience“经历，体验”；enjoy“喜欢，享受”。答案：b8a.teaching bstrugglecmarriage dlife解析：根据上下文可知，这里一直在讲述这位女士过去的婚姻，所以选择c项。答案：c9a.foolish bterriblecmysterious dwonderful解析：根据句意可知应该选择a项，foolish意思是“虽然听起来有些愚蠢”。terrible“可怕的，很糟的”；mysterious“神秘的”；wonderful“奇妙的，极好的”。答案：a10a.few ballcsome dnone解析：none of that mattered“那些都不重要了”。因为丈夫已经死了，所有的一切都只是回忆了。答案：d11a.loudly bnervouslycbravely dbitterly解析：根据前文“unsure of what to say”可知，作者不知道该说什么，所以笑得很不自然，答案为b项，nervously“紧张地，提心吊胆地，担心地”。loudly“大声地”；bravely“勇敢地”；bitterly“残酷地，怨恨地”。答案：b12a.attempted bbegancturned dwent解析：根据下文“her eyes began to sparkle.”可知，作者转身看这位女士的脸。turn to“转向”。答案：c13a.as bbecausecbefore duntil解析：句意：当她与我坦诚地交谈时，她的眼里开始闪光。as在这里作连词表示“当时候”。答案：a14a.comment bsurprisecdoubt dcriticize解析：句意：我认为没有人会对一个完全陌生的人敞开心扉，但是我没有权利批判这个。根据句意可知应该选择d项criticize，意思是“批评，批判”。comment“发表评论，发表意见”；surprise“使惊奇，使惊讶”；doubt“怀疑，疑惑”。答案：d15a.avoided bappreciatedcimagined dconsidered解析：作者愿意听这位女士说，她也感激有人愿意和她聊天。avoid“避免”；appreciate表示“感激，感谢，欣赏”；imagine“想象”；considered“考虑，认为”。答案：b16a.blamed binterviewedcmarried demployed解析：根据下文的“im only 16.”可以推断，这位女士在询问作者是否结婚了，答案为c项。答案：c17a.laugh bsighccry dcomplain解析：听到对方的问题，作者禁不住笑了。laugh“笑”；sigh“叹息”；cry“哭喊”；complain“抱怨，控诉”。答案：a18a.success bwondercfailure dlessons解析：根据下文“theres so much worth learning.”可知应该选择d项lessons，意思是“经验，教训，启示”。答案：d19a.peace blovecagreement dharmony解析：全文主要围绕婚姻这一话题来说，所以应该选择b项。in peace with“与和平相处”；in love with.表示“与某人相爱”；in agreement with.“同意，与某人一致”；in harmony with“与协调”。答案：b20a.but bsochowever dalthough解析：根据前后语境可知这里表示转折关系，且后面有逗号隔开，所以选择c项。答案：c.阅读理解they say there are three ways to experience the grand canyon；on foot，on mules(骡子)or by air.we chose the first.up early，my husband and i and our three children couldnt wait to get started.we decided to walk along a lovely path named bright angel trail.as we set out，i was shocked at how narrow the path was.and i couldnt help noticing that the other tourists werent like us.they had heavy backpacks，water bottles，and hats.but as usual we were dressed.as the sun rose higher，arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us.there was no shade and our legs were aching.we decided to go back，with the girl on my back and the boys far behind.by the time we finally got back，out_legs_were_like_jelly.the next day，after wed had a long rest and a good breakfast，we were ready for another view of the canyonby air.after our last walk，this would be the easiest thing in the world.we called to each other excitedly as the plane took off and circled around the canyon.but the smiles on our faces disappeared as the pilot tossed(翻转)the plane around，pretending he was going to hit the ground.i shouted，“stop，take us back！”when we finally arrived back on land，once again our legs were like jelly.we hardly spoke as we drove back.as i said，there are three ways to view the grand canyon.we never tried the mules，but personally id suggest a fourth：buy yourself a good magazine like national geographic.that way，you can see the canyon，without fear or tiredness.1which of the following is true according to the second paragraph?athey made a careful preparation before the trip.bbright angel trail was not as lovely as they expected.cthe children were more joyful than their parents.dthe summer heat prevented them from enjoying the view.解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中的“narrow the path was.”和“as the sun rose higher，arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us.three was no shade and our legs were aching”可知，与前面的lovely形成对比。故选b项。答案：b2the underlined expression“our legs were like jelly”probably means _.awe were dissatisfied bwe were unhappycwe were weak dwe were disappointed解析：细节判断题。根据第二段中的“as the sun rose higher，arizonas famous heat seemed to roast us.there was no shade and our legs were aching”与“with the girl on my back and the boys far behind”可知，回家时，当然很累，无力，僵硬地像肉冻。jelly意为“果冻、肉冻”。故选c项。答案：c3which of the following best describes their canyon trip by air?ait made each of them tiredbit was more comfortablecit turned out to be excitingdit proved to be frightening解析：