【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气感悟高考 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第13讲 虚拟语气感悟高考 北师大版1(2011福建高考)pity you missed the lecture on nuclear pollution.i _ it，but i was busy preparing for a job interview.aattendedbhad attendedcwould attend dwould have attended解析：句意：“你错过了关于核污染的讲座真是遗憾。”“我本想去听的，但我忙着准备工作面试。”由语境可知，此处表示“本想去而事实上没去”，为虚拟语气。叙述与过去事实相反的情况要用would have done，故d项正确。答案：d2(2011陕西高考)i _ through that bitter period without your generous help.acouldnt have gone bdidnt gocwouldnt go dhadnt gone3(2011江西高考)we _ johns name on the race list yesterday but for his recent injury.awill put bwill have putcwould put dwould have put解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：要不是john最近受伤了，我们昨天就把他的名字加到了比赛的名单上了。根据题干所提供的信息，可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故谓语动词用“would/should/could/mighthave过去分词”。因此答案为d项。答案：d4(2011北京高考)maybe if i _ science，and not literature then，i would be able to give you more help.astudied bwould studychad studied dwas studying解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：也许如果当时我学习的是理科而不是文科的话，那么我(现在)就可以给你更多的帮助了。根据then一词可以确定此处表示与过去事实相反，故if引导的从句部分用had done。故选c项。答案：c5(2010陕西高考)if we _ the other road，we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.atake bhad takenctook dhave taken解析：句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，我们或许能够及时到达这里参加这次会议了。根据主句的谓语动词might have arrived可以推出，本句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，所以if条件句中应该用过去完成时。答案：b6(2010北京高考)the weather has been very hot and dry.yes.if it had rained even a drop，things would be much better now！and my vegetables _.awouldnt die bdidnt diechadnt died dwouldnt have died解析：句意：“天气又热又干燥。”“是的。要是稍微下点儿雨，现在的情况就会更好一些！那样我的蔬菜就不会死掉了。”由条件句中的had rained可以推出这是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，但是主句有时间状语now，所以用了与现在事实相反的虚拟语气would be；最后一句话也是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故用wouldnt have died。答案：d7(2010湖南高考)if he _ my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job.afollowed bshould followchad followed dwould follow解析：句意：如果他早听我的建议的话，他就不会丢了工作。本题考查与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。答案：c8(2010天津高考)john went to the hospital alone.if he _ me about it，i would have gone with him.ashould tell btellsctold dhad told解析：答语句意：约翰若是告诉我他要去医院的话，我就跟他一起去了。根据句意知选d项，说明事实是约翰没有告诉“我”他要去医院的事，“我”也没有跟他一块儿去。此题表示与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，从句用“if主语had done”的形式，主句谓语部分用“情态动词have done”的形式。答案：d9(2010浙江高考)had i known about this computer