【优化指导】高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词模拟演练 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】2013高考英语总复习 语法突破 第14讲 主谓一致与数词模拟演练 北师大版1why does the lake smell terrible?because large quantities of water _.ahave pollutedbis being pollutedchas been polluted dhave been polluted解析：large quantities ofn.作主语时，其谓语动词用复数形式，故排除b、c两项。由句意可知此处表示“水被污染”，故用被动形式。答案：d2the population of jiangsu _ to more than twice what it was in 1949.the figure is now approaching 74 million.ahas grown bhave growncgrew dare growing解析：根据句意可知江苏的人口已经增长到了1949年的两倍多，因此应该使用现在完在时，population作主语，谓语通常用单数，与分数、百分数连用，谓语用复数。答案：a3either you or one of your students _ to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.aare bischave dbe解析：句意：要么是你或者你的一名学生应该出席定于明天的会议。按照就近一致原则，one of your students的中心词为one，谓语动词该用单数。答案：b4the teacher together with the students _ discussing reading skills that _ newly published in america.aare；were bis；werecare；was dis；was解析：主语后接由with，except，as well as，no less than，rather than，more than，besides，together with，like，including，in addition to等构成的短语时，谓语动词仍与前面的主语保持一致；书名、剧名、报名、国名、地名等作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。题中reading skills为书名。答案：d5at present，one of the arguments in favor of the new airport _ that it will bring a lot of jobs to the area.ais barecwill be dwas解析：根据at present可知谓语动词应该用一般现在时，故可排除c和d项；再根据one of the arguments可知主语是one，所以谓语动词用is。答案：a6(2012江南模拟)to play table tennis and to go swimming _ good for character training.ais barecwas dwere解析：此处是两个动词不定式短语作主语，表示的不是同一个概念，谓语动词要用复数形式，且句中没有明显的表示过去的时间状语，故要用一般现在时。答案：b7(2012宝鸡质检)i was_with my son about his carelessness，which_ the main cause of his failure in maths.aannoyed；were bamazed；wascamazed；were dannoyed；was8(2012金华模拟)when and where to go for the onsalary holiday still_.aare remained to decide bis remaining to decidecremain to be decided dremains to be decided解析：考查主谓一致和语态。不定式短语作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，remain不用于进行时和被动语态，由此可以排除a、b、c三项；另外，decide与主语之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态。答案：d9(2012成都质检)the city government is planning to build a factory to deal with the industry waste，but when and where to build it_.ahavent been decided barent decidedchadnt been decided dhasnt been decided解析：考查时态、语态及主谓一致。句意：市政府正计划修建一个处理工业废物的工厂，但是何时何地修建还没有确定。句意表明谓语用现在完成时的被动语态。不定式短语作主语时谓语动词用单数。答案：d10(2012郑州质检)buying clothes_a hard job because the clothes a person likes _not very often fit him or her.aare；do bis；doescare；does dis；do解析：考查主谓一致。主句是动名词短语作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式is；从句的主语是复数名词clothes，因此用do。答案：d11(2012天水模拟)the exercises are extremely difficult，but half of the class_them ahead of time.ahas already finished bwill finishchave already finished dfinishes12(2012北京模拟)hawking became worldfamous in _.ahis thirties in the 1970sbthe thirties in his 1970chis thirties in 1970sdthe thirties during the 1970解析：考查数词的用法。in ones thirties意为“在某人三十多岁”时，in/during the 1970s 意为“20世纪70年代”。答案：a13with more forests being destroyed，huge quantities of good earth _ each year.ais washing away bis being washed awaycare washing away dare being washed away解析：quantities of.作主语，动词用复数，earth与wash away是被动关系。答案：d14what would you do if it _ tomorrow?we have to carry it on，since we have got everything ready.arain brainscwill rain dis raining解析：根据结构，if从句中用一般现在时表将来，句意为“如果明天下雨的话，你想干什么？”would表示委婉的语气。it是第三人称单数。答案：b15(2012辽宁模拟)have you found anything interesting?none of the information _ particularly useful to me.ais barechave dhas解析：information是一个不可数名词，所以none of the information作主语时，谓语要用单数；useful是形容词。答案：a16(2012抚顺模拟)some equipment as well as a number of maps and books _ to the area since the earthquake occurred.ahas been offered bhave been offeredcis being offered dare offered解析：由时间状语从句since the earthquake occurred可知，主句要用现在完成时态；在“主语介词短语结构”中，谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定，其结构为：主语with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not.名词、代词或短语谓语.。此题中主语是equipment，而不是maps and books，所以谓语用单数。答案：a17(2012江苏模拟)_ of the people on the net _ chinas economy is among the strongest in the world.afourfifth；believes bfourfifth；believecfourfifths；believe dfourfifths；believes解析：分数或者百分数修饰名词作主语时，谓语的数由名词而定；分数的表达法是：分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s。在此题中，people是一个复数名词，作主语时谓语动词要用复数。句意：4/5的网民相信中国经济位于世界前列。答案：c18(2012福州质检)our class _ all fond of singing english songs and we can sing _ than others.ais；many more bare；many morecis；much more dare；much more19(2012南昌调研)what we want_good textbooks.ahave bhascis dare解析：当what引导的从句作主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由句子的意思来确定。textb