【优化指导】高中英语总复习 课时作业20 (Book Ⅱ Units 17～18) 人教版.docVIP

课时作业(二十)(book units 1718).单项填空1id like the report to be ready by six._awhy not？bim afraid so.cyes，sir.djust as you wish，sir.解析：句意：我希望这篇报告6点钟就能准备好。没问题。a项“为什么不呢？”往往用于接受对方提议；b项“我想恐怕是这样”；c项“是的，先生”，用于回应客人的召唤，均不符合语境。答案：d2(2012银川模拟)so far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is _ ideal.we have to work still harder.afar frombnext tocout ofddue to3it is never easy to adjust _ big changes.those who can do it faster are more likely to succeed.aforbwithctodin解析：adjust to意为“适应”，其中to为介词，后接名词或动名词。句意：适应大的变化从来不是件容易的事。那些适应快的人成功的可能性更大。答案：c4the whole nation felt _ the victims in the yushu earthquake.asympathy forbsympathy tocsympathies fordsympathetic解析：考查关于sympathy的短语搭配。feel sympathy for意为“对表示同情”，是固定短语。句意：全国人民都对玉树地震中的遇难者表示同情。答案：a5_ you dont lose heart，im sure you can pass the coming examination.aunlessbas long ascif notdalthough解析：句意：只要你不丧失信心，我敢肯定你能够通过即将到来的考试。unless“除非；如果不”；as long as“只要”；if not“如果不”；although“虽然”。答案：b6you look so sad，tom.whats wrong with you?my repeated request that i join the club was _.areplacedbresistedcremoveddrejected解析：句意：汤姆，你那么伤心，出什么事了？我再次要求加入俱乐部，又被拒绝了。reject意为“拒绝”，符合题意。replace“代替”；resist“抵制”；remove“移动，消除”。答案：d7next year，many athletes from different countries will _ the 2012 london olympic games.atake part bparticipate incjoin dattend解析：句意：明年，来自不同国家的运动员将参加2012年伦敦奥运会。take part in与participate in均表示参与某项活动。join指加入某个团体、组织等；attend指“出席，到场”。答案：b8_ was your father _ this morning?he was angry.awhat；likebhow；likechow；/dwhich；like解析：句意：今天早上你父亲怎么了？他生气了。由答语可知，此处是询问“怎么了”，故用how提问；无how is sb./sth.like这一句型，故选c。答案：c9this money _ education，jobtraining assistance, childcare and other programs.aused to providebused to providingcis used to providedget used to providing解析：be used to do sth.被用来做某事。句意：这些钱是用来供给教育、工作培训、儿童看护和其他项目的。used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事。答案：c10i think we should let her go on holiday alone._，she is fifteen and she isnt a child any more.aafter allbin allcall alongdall at once解析：句意：我想应该让她独自去度假，(要知道)毕竟她已经15岁了，不再是小孩了。after all毕竟；in all总共；all along自始至终；all at once突然，忽然，意想不到地。答案：a11well continue to learn by ourselves when we have graduated.we must _ learn how to study in the university now.ain allbafter allcabove alldat all解析：考查介词短语辨析。above all表示“首先，最重要地”。句意：我们毕业后将继续自学，但最重要地是现在要学会在大学里如何学习。答案：c12(2012西安模拟)our goal is to build a harmonious society _ all people are well educated，workers well paid，patients well treated，elders well tended，and families well accommodated.awhichb thatcwheredin that解析：考查定语从句的关系词。句意：我们的目标就是建立一个和谐的社会，在这个社会中所有的人都能接受良好的教育，劳动者能得到很好的报酬，病人能得到良好的治疗，老人能得到无微不至地关怀，家家食宿无忧。根据句意可知，从句中缺少地点状语，故选c，相当于in which。介词后不用关系代词that，故d错误。答案：c13_ all that has happened，have a good preparation and try to start again.aput upbput asidecput offdput out解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：把已经发生的事放在一边，好好准备，努力重新开始。a“张贴；留宿”；b“撇开，放一边”；c“推迟”；d“扑灭”。根据语境可知选b。答案：b14will you be _ this afternoon，mike?it depends.im afraid ill be called by my boss.aavailablebaccessiblecconvenientdsuitable解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：迈克，今天下午有空吗？难说。恐怕我老板会打电话给我。a“有空的；可利用的”；b“已接近的；可理解的”；c“方便的”；d“合适的”。根据语境可知应选a。答案：a15excuse me，i wonder if you can help.i _ my passport.but where did you lose it?ahave lostblostchad lostdlose解析：考查动词的时态。句意：打扰一下，不知您能否帮个忙。我把护照弄丢了。根据句意可知，说话者此时是强调结果，“护照已经丢了”而非动作本身，故选a。易错分析：考生会受到第二句中did的影响而误选b。本题的关键是注意说话双方所强调的重点不一样，第一个强调的是结果，第二个强调的是动作，故所用时态不一样。答案：a.完形填空(2012邢台模拟)“everything happens for the best，”my mother said whenever i faced _1_.“if you carry on，one day _2_ good will happen.and youll realize that it wouldnt have happened if not for that disappointment ahead.”mother was _3_，as i discovered after graduating from college.i had _4_ to try for a job in radio，then work my way up to a sports _5_.i hitchhiked(搭车)to chicago and knocked on the door of every stationand got turned _6_ every time.in one studio，a kind lady told me that big stations couldnt risk hiring a(n)_7_ person.so i went home to dixon，illinois.while there were no _8_ jobs in dixon，my father said montgomery ward had opened a store and _9_ someone to manage its sports department.the job sounded just right for me.but i wasnt _10_.my disappointment must have _11_.“everything happens for the best.” mom _12_ me.i tried woc radio in davenport，iowa.the program director told me they had _13_ hired an announcer.as i _14_ his office，my frustration(挫折)boiled over.i asked _15_，“how can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get a job in a _16_ station？” i was waiting for the life when i heard _17_ calling，“what was that you said about _18_？ do you know anything about football？” then he _19_ me before a microphone(话筒)and asked me to _20_ an imaginary game.i did a 15minute buildup，and was told i would be broadcasting saturdays game!文章大意“一切事情都会朝着好的方向发展”，当作者感到失望和遇到挫折的时候妈妈总是这样告诉他。1a.interviewsbchancescdisappointmentdfailures解析：根据下文“it wouldnt have happened if not for that disappointment ahead”可知，c项为正确答案。interview“面试，采访”；chance“机会，可能性”；disappointment“失望”；failure“失败”。答案：c2a.nothingbsomethingcanythingdeverything解析：如果你坚持的话，总有一天会有好事发生。根据题意可知应该选择b项。答案：b3a.kindbseriouscwrongdright解析：根据题意可知应该选择d项，大学毕业后作者才发现妈妈的话是正确的。答案：d4a.decidedblearnedcwondereddhoped5a.meetingbannouncercplayerdprogram解析：根据第四段“how can a fellow get to be a sports announcer if he cant get.”可知，此空选择b项。announcer“播音员”。答案：b6a.offbawaycdowndto解析：根据下文可知，作者的要求被拒绝。turn off“关掉(开关)，使(人)不喜欢，拐弯”；turn away“转过脸去，把打发走”；turn down“拒绝”；turn to“转向，求助于”。答案：c7a.unknownbfamouscstrangedinexperienced解析：作者刚毕业，大的广播电台不可能冒险雇用一位没有经验的人。unknown“不知道的”；famous“闻名的，著名的”；strange“奇怪的，怪异的”；inexperienced“没有经验的”。答案：d8a.radiomanagingbtvbroadcastingcradioannouncingdtvannouncing解析：根据上文可知，这里应该选择c项。答案：c9a.allowedbwantedctrained drefused解析：父亲说蒙哥马利沃德公司(montgomery ward)新开了一个商店需要人去管理它的体育用品部，所以选择want，表示“需要，想要”。allow“允许，许可”；train“训练，培训”；refuse“拒绝”。答案：b10a.satisfiedbdiscouragedchireddinterested解析：根据前后句意可知，这个工作听起来很适合，但是作者没有被雇用，所以才会很失望。satisfied“感到满意的”；discouraged“感到丧气的”；hired“被雇用，被雇佣”；interested“感兴趣的”。答案：c11a.shownbgonecchangedddisappeared解析：一个听起来很适合的工作没有得到，作者的失望情绪一定表现出来了。根据题意应该选择a项。答案：a12a.remindedbwarnedcaskeddcalled解析：妈妈看到作者的失望表情，提醒作者“一切都会好的”。根据题意可知应该选择remind，意思是“提醒”。答案：a13a.neverbstillcyetdalready解析：当作者到达woc radio时，被那里的节目部主任告知他们已经雇到了一名播音员，根据题意可知应该选择d项。答案：d14a.enteredbleftcfounddsaw解析：因为woc radio已经雇到了一名播音员，作者只能是离开办公室。b项符合题意。答案：b15a.aloudbsilentlycimmediatelydquickly解析：由于连续地找工作失败，作者产生挫败感，所以大声地问他们，表现得很气愤。aloud“大声地”；silently“沉默地”；immediately“立即，马上”；quickly“快速地”。答案：a16a.railwaybbuscradiodtv解析：根据上下文提示即可选出c项，作者在广播电台找工作。答案：c17a.my motherbmy fathercthe ladydthe director解析：前面提到是一位节目部主任接待了作者，所以这里肯定是这位节目部主任叫他。答案：d18a.sportsbradiocmedjobs解析：根据下文“do you know anything about football？”可知，节目部主任询问作者关于体育项目他刚才说了些什么，所以选择a项。答案：a19a.observedbstoodcwatcheddforced解析：这位节目部主任让作者站在一个话筒前，所以选择b项，在这里意思是“使站立”。答案：b20a.playbdirectcdesigndbroadcast解析：根据后面“i would be broadcasting saturdays game”可知，作者被要求播报一段虚构的比赛，所以选择d项。答案：d.阅读理解change is one of the common facts of life.most of us have seen a number of changes in our own lives from simple things like fashion trends and entertainment to big changes in technology.language，too，has experienced change and continues to develop.the continuous change is what keeps languages alive.slang is a way in which languages can transform and are renewed.slang is the use of informal words and expressions that are not considered standard in a language.some consider slang to be witty(言辞巧妙的)and clever，adding spice to the informal written and spoken langauge.walt whitman described slang as “the start of imagination and humor，breathing into its nostrils(鼻孔)the breath of life”however，others criticize its use，believing that it weakens the language.the spoken english language of todays younger generation is filled with slang words and expressions.these lively words and phrases are an example of how langauge plants its own seeds of change that develop within social circumstances.sometimes slang is the use of a word that is already in the standard dictionary，for example，lift(to pick up or raise)is given a new meaning，such as“to steal”；or hunk(a large piece of something)has now become“a handsome man”other times，slang is an invented word，such as chocoholic，which means“a person who loves chocolate”other invented words are mula，which means“money”and airhead，which means“a person who is stupid”now，youll understand your friends if they say something like，“i was such an airhead to think that i could get away with lifting a whole box of chocolates from the store just because i was all out of mula.”1what was whitmans attitude towards slang?a he was doubtful about it.bhe thought highly of it.che showed no interest in it.dhe was against the use of it.解析：推理判断题。根据文章第三段最后一句的however提示可知，前后两种观点是相反的，且后一种观点为others criticize(批评)its use，由此可以推断出whitman的态度应是肯定的，故答案选b，意为“高度评价”。答案：b2the underlined word“spice”in the third paragraph probably means“_”adamagebdifficultycfundsugar解析：词义猜测题。根据文章第三段第三句“some consider slang to be witty(言辞巧妙的)and clever”可知，spice在此处相当于fun，故选c。答案：c3which of the following is true according to the passage?aslang cannot be found in the dictionary.bpeople hold different opinions towards slang.can“airhead”refers to a person out of money.d“hunk”is an invented word.4whats th