江苏省东台市唐洋镇中学八年级英语下册《Unit 2 Traveling Reading 2》学案（无答案） 牛津版.doc

unit 2 traveling reading 2学案 【教学目标】1. 了解主人公香港之行的见闻和活动。2. 扩展词汇谈论旅游的见闻。【教学内容】 1. 四会内容词汇：whale, speed, ride, magic, pie, excitement, clap, fantastic,include词组：in front of the whale fountain, at the entrance, move at high speed, through the whole ride, cant wait to go, wave to, march across the park, clap and scream with joy句型：1.i heard you have gone to thailand.2. i have been here in hong kong for two days. 3. i couldnt stop taking photos.4. the children clapped and screamed with joy when they saw their favourite characters.2. 三会内容 词汇： fountain, cute, performer, wave, march, three-d, shiny【课前预习】1do exercises c, d on page 29.2. try to find the following sentences in the article and do some exercises. a. 自从上个月以来，我一直没有看见过你。 i _ you _last month.自从他出生以来，就一直没有离开常州。he _ changzhou since _. b. 我听说你已经去泰国了。（你已去了某地。此句只能在书信和打电话时使用。） i hear you _ thailand. he isnt here now, he _ tokyo. (他现在不在这儿)。 c我来香港已经有两天了。 i _ in hongkong for two days. for, since 引导“段”时间，一定要和延续性动词或短语连用。 参见p32 e.g: come/go/arrive -be in some place 我们来这个学校已有3年了。 we _ for three years. 自从一个星期前她就已经去了上海。she _ since a week ago. d.它是一个著名的主题公园，包含四个不同的公园美国的小镇大街，明日世界，幻想世界和探险世界。 it is _ and includes four different parks - main street usa, tomorrowland, fantasyland and adventureland. e. 但我对吃不敢兴趣。 but i _ eating. be interested in sth/ doing sth _ 你对乘飞机旅行感兴趣吗？ are you _by plane? f. 我禁不住要和他们合影因为他们看起来都是如此的可爱和漂亮。 i_ with them because they all looked so nice and _. couldnt stop doing sth _ stop doing sth _ stop to do sth _ 当她看见那些旧照片时，她不能停止哭泣。she couldnt _ when she saw the old photos.当老师进来时，学生们停止了讲话。the students _ when the teacher came in. 昨天我在回家的路上停下来买报纸。i _ on my way home yesterday. g. 当孩子们看到他们喜欢的人物时，他们高兴地拍手尖叫。 the children _ and screamed _ when they saw their favourite characters. “ with joy”介词短语，起副词作用，修饰动词。在句中充当状语 当听到这个消息时，她高兴地跳起了舞。 when she heard the news, she _. 当爸爸告诉sam 妈妈很快要回家时，他高兴地叫了起来。 sam _when his father told him that his mother would come back soon.【学习指导】1. have been , have been to, have gone to, have been in,的区别havebeen意为“成为多长时间”；havebeenin意为“在某地呆了多长时间”。二者都常与表示一段时间的状语连用。如： 1、shehasbeenateacherforfiveyears。 2、ihavebeenherefortwohours。 3、hisparentshavebeeninchinaforthreemonths。 havebeento意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，常与ever,just,never等词连用。其后可接once,twice等表示次数的词。如： 4、hehasjustbeentothelibrary。 5、theyhaveneverbeentothegreatwall。 6、ihavebeentobeijingmanytimes。 havegoneto意为“到某地去了”，说话时作句子主语的人不在现场，通常是第三人称作句子的主语。如： 7、where istom?hehasgonetothepostoffice。 8、mrgreenisnthere。hehasgonetoshanghai。2. at the entrance 在入口处at the entrance意为“在入口处”，其后可接of 短语，表示“在的入口处”；其反义词组为at the exit (of .) “在（的）出口处”; at the entrance to some place意为“在通往某处的入口处”。如: ill waiting for you at the entrance / exit of the cinema. 我会在电影院的入(出)口处等你。there are many advertisements at the entrance to the city. 在通往城市的入口处有许多广告。3. it moved at high speed. 它以非常快的速度运动move at high speed 意为“以非常快的速度移动/运动”； 而at the speed of意思是“以的速度”。如：the car is moving at high speed. 汽车正在以非常快的速度行驶着。she ran at the speed of 10 meters a second. 她以每秒10米的速度奔跑。类似的短语还有at low speed(低速); at full speed(全速)。 4.be interested in的意思为对某方面感兴趣 be interested in后加名词或代词，he is very interested in playing basketball.他对打篮球很感兴趣5. cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事cant stop doing sth 与 cant help doing sth意义相近，都是“情不自禁地做某事”的意思。如：he couldnt stop screaming when he saw his idoljay chou. 当看见自己的偶像周杰伦时,他禁不住尖叫起来。6.ride的用法n. 骑马,乘坐,乘车,搭便车,欺骗 vt. 骑,乘坐,克服,控制,缠住 vi. 骑马,乘车 同反义词同： n. drive v. cod, depend on, drive, sit反： v. walk点击查看词义辨析drive，ride这两个动词均含有“乘、骑”之意。drive指乘坐在有轮子的交通工具之内，控制其行驶。ride通常指骑在车、马上行驶。点击查看参考例句1. dont ride your bicycle on the pavement. 不要在人行道上骑自行车。2.the heavy rain made the house ride soft. 大雨使那跑马场变得松软。点击查看点击查看7.wave的用法英音：weiv美音：wev 名词 n. c1. 波,波浪2. (手之)挥动,挥手示意he gave me a wave. 他对我挥手。 3. 浪潮;(情绪的)高涨;(活动等的)高潮(+of)a wave of anger swept over him. 他心头涌起一股怒潮。 4. 【物】波;振动5. (头发的)卷曲,烫发及物动词 vt. 1. 对.挥(手、旗等)he waved the servant out of his room. 他挥手叫仆人离开房间。 2. 向.挥手示意;挥手表示(致敬、告别等)martin waved us goodbye. 马丁向我们挥手告别。 不及物动词 vi. 1. 挥手(或旗等)示意she waved at him. 她对他挥手。 2. 起伏;摇动;飘扬the flags were waving in the wind. 旗帜在风中飘扬。 8. in all in all 意为“总共,总计”。如: in all, therere five thousand students in our school. 我们学校总共有5000名学生。介词in构成的常用词组还有: in fear（在恐惧中）；in danger（在危险中）；in need （在困境中）；in turn（依次,轮流）等。9. such as的用法 1. 表示举例，意为“例如，诸如此类的，像那样的”，相当于like或for example。如： there are few poets such as keats and shelly. 像济慈和雪莱这样的诗人现在很少了。 animals such as rabbits and deer continue to be active all winter，finding food wherever they can . 像兔和鹿这样的动物整个冬天都是很活跃的，它们到处寻找食物。 用于此义时的几点说明： (1) 这类结构既可表现为“名词+such as+例子”，也可表现为“such+名词+as+例子”。如： i enjoy songs such as this one.= i enjoy such songs as this one. 我喜欢像这首歌一样的歌。 (2) 若后接动词，通常用动名词，有时也可用动词原形。如： dont do anything silly such as marry him. 不要做什么蠢事，比如说去嫁给他。 magicians often perform tricks such as pulling a rabbit out of a hat. 魔术师常常变从帽子里抓出兔子的戏法。 (3) 不要按汉语意思将such as用作such like。 (4) 其后不可列出前面所提过的所有东西。如： 正：i know four languages, such as japanese and english. 我懂四种语言，如日语、英语。 误：i know four languages, such as chinese, french, japanese and english. 我懂四种语言，如汉语、法语、日语和英语。 (5) 在现代英语中，such as可与etc. 连用。如： they planted many flowers, such as roses, sunflowers，etc. 他们种了许多种花，如玫瑰花、向日葵等。 10.at/in/by the end用法由end构成的短语有in the end，at the end of和by the end of，它们怎么用呢？1.in the end表示“最后；终于”之意，相当于finally 或 at last，后不接名词。如：in the end, we found the house. 最终，我们找到了这座房屋。2. at the end通常与of连用，表示时间、地点的尽头、末尾，意为“在尽头；在结束时”。如：we re going on holiday at the end of july. 我们七月底将去度假。my friends waited for me at the end of the street. 我的朋友在街道尽头等我。3.by the end of指“到某一时间之前”，只能用来表示时间，常与完成时连用。如：we would have finished this work by the end of next september.明年九月底前我们很可能已完成这项工作了。the building must be finished by the end of this month.这栋楼必须在这个月前完工。【巩固练习】一、课后必背短语与句子：（p27）27. 当下午晚些时候迪士尼人物游行开始的时候，每个人都很激动。_1. 在队列行进穿过公园的时候，表演者穿着不同的服装向人们挥手，一路上又唱又跳。_2. 当孩子们看到他们最喜欢的人物时，高兴得拍手尖叫。_3. 三维电影就像魔术一样。_4. 因为我们可以闻到苹果派的味道而且我们能感到唐老鸭和阿拉丁在天空中飞过时的风。_ 5. 我们呆在探险世界来观看大片狮子王。_6. 在看完表演后，我们去美国大街小巷买一些纪念品。_7. 爸爸为我堂弟买了一些文具，妈妈为我买了一个漂亮的钱包。_8. 我为你买了一个漂亮的发夹，我肯定你会喜欢的。_9. 在一天接近尾声时，我们去睡美人城堡观看了烟火。_10. 那城堡在烟火的衬托下看上去非常耀眼和漂亮。_11. 总的来说，这确实是一次激动人心的旅行。_12. 当我回来之后，我将把照片拿给你看。_二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1 the _(表演)all danced very well. 2. what do you think of those _(表演).3we drank a _(全部的)bottle of wine each.4. sandy was _(真的)happy to travel in japan.5. the whole class went on a trip, _(包括) the twins. 三、动词填空：1well start our class as soon as tim _(arrive).2. they went to the dining room _(have)lunch.3. the farmers still worked hard in the field even though it _(rain) heavily.4. we _(clap) our hands in time to music when we listened to the famous singer.5. jim stopped _(chat) with his friends on his way home. 6. we should stop _(talk) when the bell rings for class.7. i _(work) here since i _(move) here in 1990.8. so far i _(make)quite a few friends here. 9.wheres li ming? he_(go)to the teachers office. 10. i _ already _(see) the film. i _(see) it last week.四、选择：( )1.the statue of liberty is in _. a. australia b. japan c. france d. america( )2. sandys father bought a bike _ a gift _ sandy. a. for; as b. as; as c. as; for d. for; for( )3. my mother was _ at the _ news. a. surprising; surprising b. surprised; surprising c. surprised; surprised d. surprising; surprised( )4. let me _ you my photos when i co