【优化指导】（新课标）高考英语总复习 考点针对练24 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标）2013高考英语总复习 考点针对练24 北师大版(对应学生用书p164)1(2011北京高考)mary was much kinder to jack than she was to the others，_，of course，made all the others upset.awhobwhichcwhat dthat解析：考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对杰克要比对其他人友好得多，当然，这使得其他人都不太高兴。空格处引导一个非限制性定语从句，并用来指代前面整个句子的内容，作made的主语。答案：b2(2010福建高考)teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school for safety.anot allow bdo not allowcmustnt allow dcouldnt allow解析：考查虚拟语气用法。句意：为了安全起见，老师建议家长不要让12岁以下的孩子骑自行车上学。recommend，suggest，insist，order，request，advise等表“建议、命令、要求”等意思的动词，后接宾语从句时，宾语从句的谓语动词常用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。答案：a3scientists have many theories about how the universe _ into being.acame bwas comingchad come dwould come解析：宇宙形成是过去的事情，故用一般过去时态。答案：a4amy joined a painting group but didnt seem to _，so she left.ashow off bgo upcfit in dcome over解析：show off炫耀，卖弄；go up上升，上涨，增长；fit in适合，适应，融入(群体)；come over(从远方)过来，顺便来访。答案：c5im surprised to hear that sue and paul have _.so am ithey seemed very happy together when i last saw them.abroken up bfinished upcdivided up dclosed up解析：考查动词短语辨析。根据对话可知两人对sue与paul的关系破裂都很惊讶。break up(婚姻)关系破裂，符合题意。答案：a6some old people dont like pop songs because they cant _ so much noise.aconcern btoleratecundertake dignore7(2012杭州模拟)our _ resources and stable policy provide foreigners with the advantages of developing their business.agenerous blimitedcnarrow dabundant解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们丰富的资源和稳定的政策为外国人民发展他们的生意提供了优势。由此可知d项“丰富的”正确。答案：d8the chairman asked the members to _ their votes for or against the proposal.abid bofferccast dthrow解析：句意：主席要成员们投票表决是同意还是反对这个提议。bid出价，投标，命令，吩咐；offer提供；cast a vote投票，为固定搭配；throw投，掷。答案：c9(2012合肥月考)the prime minister refused to comment on the rumor that he had planned to _.adischarge bdismisscresign dresume解析：由前面的先行词rumor“谣言”可知，同位语从句应是“他已计划辞职”；resign辞职，符合句意。答案：c10(2012淮南模拟)have you _ what you want to eat?not yet.achosen belectedcselected dpicked11he was _ to three years in prison for the theft of others virtual property(虚拟财产)on the qq show.ajudged baccusedccharged dsentenced解析：句意：他因在qq show上偷窃别人的虚拟财产而被判三年徒刑。be sentenced to three years in prison被判三年徒刑，为固定搭配。答案：d12since we are parents，we_ looking after all the family members.aare burdened bbear the burden ofcburden ourselves dput a burden on解析：若选a、c两项，应分别改为are burdened with，burden ourselves with才正确。d项意为“使担负，用于put a burden on sb.结构”。句意：既然我们是父母，就要承担起照顾家庭的责任。答案：b13would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?afree bvacantchandy dconvenient解析：句意：你方便在四点钟来接我去机场吗？由此可知d项构成“it is convenient for sb.to do sth.”；a项“有空的，自由的”；b项“空缺的”；c项“方便的，在手边的”；均可排除。答案：d14we do not have enough money，_ we cannot afford to buy the new car.aoccasionally bconsequentlyccontinuously dconstantly解析：occasionally“偶尔”；consequently“所以，因此”；continuously“不断地”； constantly“经常地”。句意：我们的钱不够，因此，买不起这辆新车。答案：b15he was in such a hurry that he almost _ the old man.aknocked at bknocked intocknocked off dknocked on解析：knock into sb.“撞到某人身上”。knock on，knock at意思是“轻轻敲击”；knock off意为“敲落”。答案：b16the criminal appealed to the court for_.apity bsympathycmercy dpromise解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：罪犯要求得到法庭的宽恕。pity“同情”，含有哀怜之意，指对他人的不幸所产生的同情；sympathy指对同等人所起的“怜悯”；mercy“慈悲”，含有救人苦难的意味；promise“许诺”。答案：c17in britain the queen reigns(统治)，but elected representatives of the people _the country.agovern binfluencecguide dorder解析：句意：在英国，女王是君主，而治理国家的却是民选的代表。和前面的“reign”信息一致，所以此处为govern。其他词意义不合句意。答案：a交际用语18it looks heavy.can i give you a hand?_.ano，thanks byes，my pleasurecno，never mind dyes，i do解析：从对话中可知是回答对方的请求帮助。no，thanks与上文呼应。答案：a19oh dear！ive just broken a window._.it cant be helped.anever mind ball rightcthats fine dnot at all20mary，lets meet in the park this afternoon!_ in this