【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 5.1British and American English课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 5.1british and american english课时作业 外研版2in my hometown，a modern computer center has been set up_ there was once a middle school. awhatbthat cwhich dwhere解析：考查状语从句。分析句子结构可知从句中缺少地点状语，所以选where。句意：在我的家乡，一个现代化的计算机中心在曾经是一所中学地方建起来了。因此答案为d。答案：d3beijings successful bid to host the 2008 olympic games was an exciting moment，_all chinese people will never forget.athatbone citd/解析：考查代词。one用来代替前面的an exciting moment，同时又作先行词，后面的all the chinese people will never forget为定语从句。答案：b4recently，artificial intelligence _to searching for survivors in earthquakes and fires.ahas appliedbhas been appliedcapplieddapplies解析：考查时态和语态。因为artificial intelligence和apply之间是被动关系，而且时间状语是recently，因此要用现在完成时的被动语态。答案：b5_the fact that the price of houses is extremely high，many people are still planning to buy one.ain spite ofbfor fear ofcon account of das a result of解析：考查介词词组。in spite of意为“虽然，尽管”；for fear of意为“为了避免”；on account of意为“由于”；as a result of意为“由于 ”。根据句意“尽管房价很高，很多人仍然计划买一套。”可知，答案为a。答案：a6would you mind telling me your email address？im sorry ive lost it.well，_.i will write it down for you at once.anever mindbthats rightcyoure careless ddont say sorry解析：考查交际用语。never mind意思是“没关系”；thats right意思是“没错”；c，d两项意思不符。因此答案为a。答案：a7where is jim？have you told him that we would meet at seven this morning?yes，ive told him many times.he_it.amust have forgottenbshould have forgotten cought to forget dneed have forgotten解析：考查情态动词。must have done表示对过 去的肯定推测。根据ive told him many times可知答案为a。答案：a8hi，tom，why did you take no notice of me when i met you and called you in the street yesterday?im sorry，rose.i_an important phone call from a very important person.aansweredbwas answeringcam answeringdhad answered解析：考查时态。根据yesterday这个词可知要用过去时。又因为接电话发生在rose喊他的时候，所以用过去进行时。因此答案为b。 答案：b9mary is holding a birthday party next sunday.do you plan to attend?no，_invited.because im too busy preparing for my final exams. aas ifbeven ifcuntildwhen解析：考查状语从句的省略。如果状语从句中的主语和主句中的主语一致，可以把状语从句中的主语和谓语的一部分省略。原句应该是even if im invited。答案：b10was it in the park _he often did morning exercise_ he met his beloved wife?athat；thatbwhere；wherecwhere；that dthat；where解析：考查强调句型。第一空where引导定语从句表地点；第二空是考查强调句型的一般疑问句型：is/was被强调部分that(指人时可用who).；句子还原以后为he met his beloved wife in the park where he often did morning exercise.。答案：c11although_，many of these endangered species have died out over the years.abeing protectedbprotectingcto protectdhaving been protected解析：考查非谓语动词。因species和protect是被动关系，并且根据时间状语over the years可知，要用现在分词的完成被动式。答案：d12it doesnt_to be just good testtakers，as more and more top universities are judging wouldbe students on their test scores as well as their abilities.amake surebmake sensecmake outdmake up解析：考查动词词组辨析。make sure意为“确信”；make sense意为“有意义，是明智的”；make out意为“辨认出”；make up意为“构成，捏造”。根据句意“只是善于考试是不明智的，因为现在更多的顶级大学不仅考查考生的分数而且还考查他们的能力。”可知，答案为b。答案：b13it will be a sign of_to keep silent about such a terrible accident.in my opinion，you should stand up and tell the truth to the public.apatiencebindependence cchallenge dweakness解析：考查名词辨析。patience意为“耐心”；independence意为“独立，自主”；challenge意为“挑战”；weakness“懦弱，软弱”。根据句意“在这么严重的事故面前，你保持沉默，这是你懦弱的表现。在我看来，你应该站出来向公众说出真相。”可知，答案为d。答案：d14the whole city is suffering from the extremely hot weather，_i havent got used to since i just moved here. awhichbthat cwhen dwhere解析：考查非限定性定语从句。先行词是the extremely hot weather，故用which引导非限定性定语从句并在从句中作介词宾语。答案：a15my parents，together with my brother，_me grow up and become physically and mentally healthy during these years.ahas been helpingbis helpingchave been helping dwere helping解析：考查主谓一致。主语由as well as，along with，together with，with等词或词组连接时，谓语动词的单复数通常由前面的词决定；根据during these years和句意可知要用现在完成进行时。答案：c二、完形填空you must know the“ding dong ditch”person a rings person bs doorbell，and then quickly runs away or hides before person b answers.person b hurries to answer the door，only to find that no ones there.after the_1_ thing is repeated several times，this is called“ding dong ditch”sharon mardis，a single mother of four，told abc(australian broadcasting corporation)news that she _2_ a“ding dong ditch”when she _3_to her door at 1：00 am last night.“my doorbell started ringing，_4_ i came to the door，”sharon told abc news.“there was nobody at the door.i went back in the house.i got ten to twenty _5_and the doorbell started ringing again.i_6_to the door，still nobody at the door.”she got _7_ and stepped outside，shouting，“whos that？what on earth are you going to do？”there was just_8_. but after sharon returned to the house，she_9_ something.smoke！sharon quickly _10_ her kids and the family pets and ran out of the house.only then did she _11_ how bad the fire was.the_12_ of the house fell down；the house was quickly _13_ by flames.the smoke detectors(探测器)had never _14_：they were out of batteries.good thing for the doorbell. the _15_ is who had rung it._16_ found that the flames had fused(熔化)the wires of the doorbell together，causing it to ring.but _17_the fire had nothing to do with the doorbell wiring at all.it had started in the bathroom，well down the hall.from there，the flames didnt spread to the nearby _18_，where the children and sharon were sleeping._19_，they surprisingly reached the doorbell first，making it ring repeatedly，and _20_sharon to avoid danger.sharon believes it happened that way thanks to an angel.语篇解读：sharon 因为门铃的不正常响声而躲开了一场火灾。事后，消防员也没有找到门铃响的原因，而sharon把它归于天使的保佑。1a.specialbsamecimportant dserious解析：根据句中repeated several times可推断，同样的事情重复多次 。答案：b2. aexperiencedbfollowed clearned dpracticed解析：根据后面发生的故事可判断，sharon经历过一次ding dong ditch。答案：a3a.fellbturnedcresponded dreturned解析：根据下一段中i came to the door可判断，sharon听到门铃声去开门。答案：c4a.thoughbbut cbecause dand解析：门铃响了，sharon去开门。前后为顺承关系，故用and。答案：d5a.feetbcentimeterscmilesdkilometers解析：根据语境可知，sharon当时在室内，故这里指刚离开10到20英尺远。答案：a6a.crawled upbcame backcjumped off dpulled out解析：根据句中still nobody at the door可知，sharon又回去开门。答案：b7a.angrybtiredcworried dinterested解析：根据后面sharon喊的话可知，她很愤怒。答案：a8a.crybnoisecsilence dlaugh解析：根据语境可知，周围没有声音，仍然是一片寂静。答案：c9a.hitbtouched cheard dsmelled解析：根据后句中smoke可知，sharon闻到了烟味儿。答案：d10a.comforted bsettled cgathereddfrightened解析：根据句中ran out of the house可推断，sharon把孩子和宠物集合起来赶快跑出了家门。答案：c11a.realize bdreamcwonder dagree解析：根据句中how bad the fire was可判断， sharon意识到火势很大。答案：a12a.paintings broofclights dfloor解析：根据下文内容可知，火势很大，屋顶都垮塌了。答案：b13a.blocked bseparatedccovered dstopped解析：根据语境可推断，整座房子都被大火覆盖了。答案：c14a.moved aroundbstayed awaycleft behinddgone off解析：根据句中they were out of batteries可知，烟雾探测器没有发出响声。答案：d15a.question bopinion cmistake dfact解析：根据下文内容可知，该段是在解释门铃自动响的原因，故用question。答案：a16a.nursesbteacherscfirefighters ddoctors解析：大火熔化了控制开关的线路，使线路自动接在了一起，这应该是消防员得出的结论。答案：c17a.fortunatelybstrangelychonestly dclearly解析：根据句中had nothing to do with和at all可知，这里提出了对解释的异议故用strangely。答案：b18a.kitchenbhallcbathroomdbedroom解析：根据where the children and sharon were sleeping可得出答案。答案：d19a.insteadbthereforecthusdthen解析：火却不可思议地到达了门铃的位置，并让门铃响了起来。前后为转折关系。答案：a20a.orderingbencouragingcwarningdadvising解析：突然出现火苗，显然是给sharon警告，让她赶快逃离。答案：c三、阅读理解stop wasting your time thinking of reasons for your failures and shortcomings.instead，realize that the seeds of success were planted within you when you were born.only you have the power to make those seeds grow.the seeds，and the power to grow them，are contained in the human mind.success is a choice and not a chance.you can be a success only if you make the right choice.you cannot be successful without first developing your selfesteem(自尊)your level of selfesteem is always based on the degree of control that you are able to exercise over yourself，and thus over your life.people with low selfesteem do not believe that they have any power，or responsibility for their lives.they are leaves tossed(摇摆)by the winds of chance blown about with any sudden change in the weather.you can exercise control over your life only to the degree that you believe that you are responsible for whatever happens in your life.failures think that everything happens by accident while successful people realize that they are responsible.everything happens as a result of something.if we can identify the cause，we can control the effect.we are responsible for what we consciously choose to accept and believe.thoughts and beliefs cause everything.our attitudes and actions are a result of habits existing in us over a period of time.one generally rises to the level that one expects.we are responsible for setting our expectations.our success depends upon our level of conf