Unit 2 基础练习.doc

Unit 2 English around the World1. recognize be recognized as 被承认为 recognize sb. to be 承认某人是. - oh, its you! I _ _ you. - Ive just had my hair cut, and Im wearing new glasses. Though they hadnt met for many years， they _ each other at first sight. Lincoln is recognized _ one of the greatest presidents in America.2. direction in all directions 朝四面八方 under the direction of sb. = under ones direction 在某人的指导下 in the direction of 朝着.方向 from the direction of 从.方向 follow/ obey /listen to ones direction 听从某人的指导1) The diretion _ which the president would go was kept secret _ safety concern. A.for; over B. from; about C. in; for D. at; as 2) Generally speaking, when _ according to the directions, the drug has no side effect.A. taking B. taken C. to take D. to be taken3) she _ (问了方向) and then tells her friends. 4) Tom went off _ _ _ and Harry in another. 5) He did the work _ _ _. (在我的指导下)3commandcommand sb. to do sth 命令（要求）某人做某事 have a good command of 对.精通 Command that (should) + 动词原型 He commanded that all the gates _. A. should shut B. would be shut C. shut D. be shut4request request sth. of/ from sb. 向某人请求某物 request sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 at ones request 应某人之请求 request that (should) + 动词原型 Visitors _ not to touch the exhibits. A. will request B. request C. are requesting D. are requested The old pianist wouldnt listen to our repeated request that he _ in public again.A. play B. played C. would play D. was going to play He came here _ A. at my request B. by me request C. by the request of me D. for my request5. contain, include, cover 区别： Contain 整体包括部分 A contains B A与B 是不同类事物 或者一个容器中容纳的东西 Include A includes B A与B是同类事物，常用两种表达方式：including sth./ sb. = sb. / sth. included cover 钱够.之用；足以支付 - How come a simple meal like this costs so much? -We have _ in your bill the cost of the cup you broke just now.A. added B. included C. contained D. charged We all went, _ Mary. = We all went, Mary _. - Will $200 _ the cost of the damage? - Im afraid not. I need at least 100 more. He was worried, because he lost his bag _ his passport, ID card and a lot of money.6. present at present = at the present time 目前；现在 be present at the meeting 出席会议 present sth. to sb. 把.赠给某人 present sb. with sth. 赠给某人某物 All the people _ at the party were his supporters.A. present B. thankful C. interested D. important They _ a sum of money _ (赠与) the college in memory of their son.7. more A than B (A/B: adj. 原级/n.) 与其说B不如说Ano more than + num. = only 仅仅 More than one _ the people heart and soul.A. officials has served B. officials have served C. officials has served for D. officials have served for - Tom is very stupid. He failed to pass the exam once again. - He is _ than stupid.A. lazier B. no lazier C. more lazy D. lazier rather8. come up 上升；上来；被提出 come up with （人）找到或提出（答案或方法等）come about 发生 come up to 达到 come across （偶然）遇见；碰到用come有关短语填空：. Would you _ my flat for a visit?. The question _ at the meeting whether we had enough money. She _ new idea for increasing sales. I _ children sleeping under bridges. Can you tell me how the accident _?9. because of/ due to（不可放于句首）/ thanks to/ owing to 由于 + n./ pron. /动名词/名词性短语 because + 句子 as a result of 因为.的结果 result in 导致 result from 由.导致 填空： I didnt attend the meeting, _ I was ill. He is absent _ his illness He was ill, _, he didnt attend the meeting. His illness _ his absence from the meeting. His absence from the meeting _ his illness. 10. make use of/ make good use of/ make full use ofIf better use _ of your spare time, you will make great progress in it.she wondered uneasily what use she would _ _ this opportunity.11. the same . as 表示同类的事物 the same . that 表示同一个事物 the same . which/ who/ when /where 和.相同的. This pen is not very good; Id like the same one _ you are using now. He went back to the same place _ he had found the ring. The explorer took only such men and things _ he really needed into the thick forest. Im lucky enough to find the same knife _ I lost yesterday.12. 用because/ why/ that 填空： She didnt study hard. That was _ she failed in he exam. She failed in the exam. That was _ she didnt study hard. What caused the accident was _ the bus was driven too carelessly. The reason _ he hasnt come is that he has to send his mother to the hospital. That is _ she left her hometown at the age of nine.Keys to Ex:1 didnt recognize / recognized / as 2 C/ B / in one direction / under my direction 3 should be shut / D 4 D / A / A 5 B / including included / cover / containing 6 A / p