【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业14 北师大版.docVIP

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业14 北师大版一、阅读理解a(2012合肥一中月考)a popular saying goes，“sticks and stones may break my bones，but words will never hurt me.”however，thats not really true.words have the power to build us up or tear us down.it doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.we all talk to ourselves sometimes.were usually too embarrassed to admit it，though.in fact，we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.this“selftalk”helps us motivate ourselves，remember things，solve problems，and calm ourselves down.be aware，though，that as much as 77% of selftalk tends to be negative.so in order to stay positive，we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.we should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.the_next_time_you_finish_a_project，do_well_in_a_test，or_finally clean your room，join_me_in_saying“good_job！”often，words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.but we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.for example，when returning an item to a store，we might use warm，friendly language during the exchange.and the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.or harsh(刻薄的)and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.words possess power because of their lasting effect.many of us regret something we once said.and we remember unkind words said to us！before speaking，we should always ask ourselves：is it loving？is it needed？if what we want to say doesnt pass this test，then its better left unsaid.words possess power：both positive and negative.those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.we can offer hope，build selfesteem(自尊)and motivate others to do their best.negative words destroy all those things.will we use our words to hurt or to heal？the choice is ours.1the main idea of the first paragraph is that_.anot sticks and stones but words will hurt usbinspiring words give us confidencecnegative words may let us downdwords have a lasting effect on us2there is no sense for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because_.aalmost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesbwe can benefit from talking to ourselvesctalking to ourselves always gives us couragedit does no harm to have“selftalk”when we are alone3the author would probably hold the view that_.aencouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersbnegative words may encourage us to make more progresscpeople tend to remember friendly wordsdit is better to think twice before talking to othersba different kind of census(数量普查)，involving the great white shark，recently took place off californias central coast.the result is worrying：only an estimated 219 great white sharks are currently in the waters off the california coastline. stanford university researchers，after a count of the great white shark population，have discovered that it is falling in the northeastern pacific ocean.the waters off the central california coast are well known as habitats for the sharks，along with the coasts of australia，new zealand，and south africa. the great white shark，regarded as a“man eater”，is well known for its size，with the largest individuals known to have approached over 6 meters in length，and 2,268 kilograms in weight.it can have a life span of over 30 years.the predator，feeding on other animals in the ocean，has existed for about 400 million years，but is considered in danger of extinction.according to the stanford researchers，some groups of the great white sharks have declined by between 70 and 90 percent.the researchers have shown that the common belief that the great white can be found throughout the oceans is mistaken.instead，this large fish has failed to mix with other populations“for tens of thousands of years.”other studies have shown that individual fish may enter the hunting areas of other populations for short periods，and then return. the animal protectors realize that this information is either good or bad.researchers have an easy insight into the life of the resident shark population.that the numbers are limited and no population comes from the outside makes researchers more worrying.this makes it especially unlikely that there has been a mistake in the count.great white sharks falling victim to trawlers(拖网船)，sports fishing，and poaching(偷捕)may also be reasons for the decline，along with a decline in food stocks due to pollution or overfishing.at the same time，of course，people who are afraid of going swimming off californias beaches because of the sharks will have mixed feelings about their decline.4from the text we can learn that_. athe great white shark is facing extinction bgreat white sharks are spreading throughout the oceans cgreat white sharks rarely attack human beings dmeasures have been taken to protect the great white shark5the underlined word“predator”in paragraph 3 probably means“_” aa creature with a long lifespan ban animal that looks very strong can animal that eats other animals da creature that is very unusual6the researchers are especially worried because_.amore trawlers are appearing in the habitats of great white sharksbthere is little possibility that their estimated shark population will growcthey dont know how to protect great white sharksdsports fishing and poaching are becoming more and more common7how do most people feel about great white sharks? athey think great white sharks only do harm. bthey believe these animals will never die out. cthey believe that the animals are being adequately protected. dthey are happy that there are fewer sharks，but worried about their extinction.二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。no fight can end，and no friendship can move on，until everyone says these little words：im sorry.sometimes，though，they can be difficult to say._1_its not about winning.friendships arent like the super bowl，and there should never be a winner and a loser.when you start fighting with a friend，it may feel important that you“win”the fight by proving youre right and he is wrong，or by making him be the first to apologize._2_you may have heard the expression“his pride stood in the way.”it is usually used to describe a person who is so determined to be“right”that he lets an opportunity for happiness pass him by forever._3_remember：as time goes on，we usually forget who was right and who was wrong in a disagreement，and only remember the sadness of losing a friend.take the first step.are you sick of fighting？do you think this fight is just not important enough to ruin your friendship？_4_you dont have to take full responsibility for starting the fight，or even say that your feelings were wrong.but you should find something you did or said thats worth apologizing for.maybe youre sorry that you let the fight go for so long，of that you overreacted(反应过度的)to something your friend did.if you say you are sorry，its like an invitation for your friend to do the same._5_athen try to be the first to apologize.bstop thinking about your pride.cits about taking some responsibility for the argument.ddont let this happen to a friendship you care about.ehere are some things to keep in mind.fthere are some special cases when you shouldnt be the one to apologize first.gonce youve both said it，youll both feel a million times better.1_2._3._4._5_三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。one day i was dining with my friend zhou in mcdonald when two young girls came in hand in hand.while enjoyed a hamburger，i found zhou looking around at something strangely.i raised my eyes to see what was happening.the two girls are making gestures skillfully.obviously they were deafmutes.i had learned some sign languages ago，so i showed various gestures with zhou following me in low spirits.we played and laughed cheerfully as if there had no one else present.suddenly we saw both the two girls glaring at us.before we could explain to them