【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 1.5A Lesson in a Lab课时作业 外研版.doc

【优化指导】（全国通用）2013高考英语总复习 1.5a lesson in a lab课时作业 外研版2could you lend your new car to peter this afternoon?_ ！its the apple of my eye.ano waybno problemcno doubtdno wonder解析：考查情景交际。根据对话提供的情景，上句“你能把你的新车借给彼得吗？”，下句“_！它是我的宝贝。”，可知空格处是表示拒绝，故答案为a。no way“没门，不可能”；no problem“没问题”；no doubt“毫无疑问”；no wonder“难怪”。答案：a3the birth rate in developing countries is always high，_it is comparatively(相对地)low in developed countries.athatbwhilecbeforedwhen解析：考查连词。根据句意，在发展中国家，出生率总是很高，然而在发达国家出生率则相对低。while在此为连词，意思是“然而”，表示对比。答案：b4the opening of the highspeed railway makes _ possible for passengers to arrive in beijing from nanjing within about four hours.athisbthatconedit解析：考查代词。句中的it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的不定式。句意：高铁的开通使乘客在大约4个小时的时间内就能从南京到北京。答案：d5he is an unwelcome fellow，but i dont know how to _ him without hurting him.aput up withbcome up withcget rid ofdget along with解析：考查短语动词辨析。根据句意，这人并不受欢迎，但我又不知如何摆脱他而又不伤害他的感情。get rid of除掉，去除，摆脱，打发走；put up with忍受；come up with赶上，想出(主意，建议等)；get along with与某人相处。答案：c6im here so early，which is _ there are lots of things we need to discuss carefully.abecausebwhycthatdwhat解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，可知“discuss”与“im here”构成逻辑上的因果关系，故用because引导表语从句。because引导的表语从句表示的是原因，而why引导的表语从句表示的是结果。句意：我这么早来这里，是因为我们有很多事情需要仔细讨论。答案：a7more than 30 tourists from the mainland remained _ in that mountain as a result of the flood.astickingbstuckcto have stuckdto be stuck解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构，句子的主语tourists与stick构成逻辑上的被动关系，要用过去分词。根据句意“由于洪水，有30多名来自大陆的游客被困在山里。”可知，应选b。remain to be done“有待于”，表示动作尚未发生。答案：b8_，i have to put the storybook away to concentrate on my lessons.ahowever amusing it isbhowever it is amusingcno matter how its amusingdno matter how amusing is it解析：考查状语从句。however和no matter how都可用来引导让步状语从句，从句中应是陈述语序，how和however后应紧跟形容词。句意为“无论这本故事书多有趣，我不得不集中精力在我的功课上而将它收起来。”答案：a9perhaps we could go on a picnic by the river bank._ id like to relax.ai hope not.bit depends.chow come?dwhy not?解析：考查情景交际。根据对话提供的情景，上句“或许我们可以去岸边野餐。”，下句“我也想放松一下”，可知是同意对方的提议，故答案为d。i hope not“我希望不这样”；it depends“看情况而定”；how come“怎么会”；why not“为什么不呢；好哇”。答案：d10her diet is limited _ vegetables and water to keep slim as a fashion model.aonbwithctodin解析：考查介词辨析。句意：作为一个时装模特，为了保持苗条，她的饮食只限于蔬菜和水。be limited to“限于”。答案：c11will 3 oclock be convenient for you?sorry，i wont be free then.i _ a friend off at the airport.awill seebam seeingchave seendwill be seeing解析：考查动词的时态。根据句子表达的意思，可知三点钟时将正在机场给朋友送行，故用将来进行时表示在将来的某个时候正在发生的动作。答案：d12one of the boys kept laughing at the back of the classroom，_ annoyed mrs green intensely.awhobwherecwhichdwhen解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，先行词指代前面整个句子，故用which。句意：教室后排的一个男孩不停地笑，这使格林老师很生气。答案：c13the local government hasnt decided yet _ it is going to solve the oil leak in bohai bay.athatbhowcwhichdwhat解析：考查名词性从句。分析句子结构，从句中缺状语，故用how。句意：当地政府还没有决定它将如何解决渤海湾的漏油。答案：b14dont look down upon him.although he is very short，he has his strong _.apointsbwayscdesiresdassessments解析：考查名词辨析。point特征，特点，strong point意为“长处，优点”；way方法；desire愿望，欲望；assessment评价。句意：不要小看他。虽然他非常矮，但是他有他的长处。答案：a15i got an email from my old school friend last sunday.until then，we _ in touch for nearly 3 years.adidnt getbhavent gotchadnt gotddont get解析：考查时态。根据until then，not get in touch所表示的动作从过去发生一直延续到过去的一个时间(last sunday)，可知此处要用过去完成时。答案：c二、完形填空the lights were dim(暗淡的)with a candle flaming blue，red and yellow.and the moon seemed to listen to the _1_ that was happening through the window.rias was staring at the flame and asked，“do you realize that this beautiful flame will be gone and _2_ will take its place soon？its a(n)_3_ moment；all beauties will disappear one day.”maya was _4_ quietly.she hugged rias with a little feel of _5_ that one has to leave and enter unknown darkness someday.maya whispered，“you are my _6_ in my life；without you ill be in darkness.”rias sighed and was staring again at the _7_.as the flame went out，total darkness happened.life is full of pain，loss and all emotions that _8_ an end.the only strength to carry this baggage for the whole life is _9_love with no conditions.it is like the candle _10_ with the flame.the candle is patient and strongwilled，remaining strong not to lose the flames beauty _11_ being burned.“i will hold _12_ on to you，maya，till my last breath.”as they turned and hugged each other in the darkness，another light began to _13_ the space of their room through the window.both rias and maya _14_ it was the rays of the moon，and both laughed.rias whispered，“there is always a light at the end of a dark tunnel(隧道)，yet in darkness i will search for my light.it is _15_.”when both of them were enjoying the moment of _16_，a voice was heard at the room door.“grandpa，im _17_ to sleep and its very dark.can i _18_ with both of you？”he ran and lay in between his grandparents.grandma whispered some words to the boy _19_.her bright eyes were full of love when she was speaking.“never fear the darkness and have faith that there is always a tiny _20_ waiting to enter the darkness.that light will make you smile.”语篇解读：文章讲述了烛光下的一段对话，心中有爱会照亮黑暗，黑暗就不会取代光明，深刻而富有哲理。1a.conversationbstorycsongdsound解析：根据下文的问答可知，这是一对老年夫妻的对话。答案：a2a.nightbsunshinecdarknessddawn解析：根据上文可知是夜晚，再根据“.this beautiful flame will be gone.”可知，在夜晚蜡烛熄灭了，黑暗就会到来。答案：c3a.sadbimpatientchonorabledexciting解析：根据下文“.all beauties will disappear one day.”可知，所有的美好终将有一天会结束，这是个令人伤心的时刻。答案：a4a.listeningbwaitingcwalkingdspeaking解析：maya静静地听着。答案：a5a.puzzlebfearchappinessdsafety解析：根据“she hugged rias.one has to leave and enter unknown darkness someday.”可知，maya抱着rias，有些担心有一天一个人离去走进未知的黑暗。答案：b6a.hopebpowercgoaldflame解析：根据上文可知，烛光照亮了黑暗，在maya心中，rias就是她心中的那束火焰。答案：d7a.candlebwindowcmoondwoman解析：根据上文“rias was staring at the flame”和本句中的again可知，rias再次凝望这支蜡烛。答案：a8a.contribute toblead tocadd todconsist of解析：此处表示：一切最终有一天会结束，那么就是生活中的这些痛苦，损失和各种情感导致了这个结束。答案：b9a.responsibilitybdevotionclovedhelp解析：根据下文“.love with no conditions.”可知答案。答案：c10a.comparedbassociatedccommunicateddburned解析：根据上文的“.love with no conditions.”可知，爱是无私的，就像蜡烛被燃烧。答案：d11a.despitebwithcwithoutdfrom解析：此处表示蜡烛不肯放弃火焰的美丽，尽管被燃烧着。答案：a12a.quicklybfirmlyclooselydeasily解析：根据上文“the candle is patient and strongwilled，remaing strong.”可知答案。答案：b13a.leavebdestroycfillduse解析：根据下文“both rias and maya _ it was the rays of the moon，”可知，月光洒满了房间的每个角落。答案：c14a.thoughtbremindedcdreamtdrealized解析：他们意识到这是月光，因为当时是夜晚，而且烛光熄灭了。答案：d15a.himbhercyoudme解析：根据前后两句的句意：终会有光明的，但是，即使在黑暗中，rias也能找到光明，那就是他的爱人；又根据“rias whispered，there is.”可知，两人在对话，故可确定答案“那就是你”。答案：c16a.anxietybromancecquietnessdwarmth解析：根据上文两人甜蜜的对话可知，这是一个浪漫的时刻。答案：b17a.ashamed btriedcuseddscared解析：根据下文“and its very dark.never fear the darkness.”可知，小男孩是因为怕黑睡不着觉。答案：d18a.playbsleepctalkdgo解析：根据下文的“he ran and lay in between his grandparents.”可知，小男孩要跟他的祖父母一起睡。答案：b19a.patientlybcalmlyccarefullydlovingly解析：根据下文的“her bright eyes were full of love when she was speaking.”可知，祖母是关爱地告诉他。答案：d20a.expectationbrevolutionclightdtarget解析：根据下文的“that light will make you smile.”可确定答案。答案：c三、阅读理解not all awards are as noble as the nobel prize.even though most countries have a system for recognizing，honoring and rewarding people who have done something good in their countries，there are now hundreds of awards and awards ceremonies for all kinds of things.the oscars are probably the most famous，a time for the(mostly)american film industry to tell itself how good it is，an annual opportunity for lots of big stars to give each other awards and make tearful speeches.but its not only filmsnow there are also grammies，brits，the mercury prize and the mtv and q awards for music.in britain，a writer who wins the booker prize can expect to see their difficult，literary novel hit the bestseller lists and compete with the“da vinci code”for popularity.the turner prize is an award for a british contemporary artisteach year it causes controversy(争论)by apparently giving lots of money to artists who do things like display their beds，put animals in glass cases orthis yearbuild a garden shed.shakespeare never won a prize，nor did leonardo da vinci or adam smith or charles dickens.it would be possible to say，however，that in the past，scientists and artists could win“patronage”from rich peoplea king or a lord would give the artist or scientist money to have them paint their palaces or help them develop new ways of making money.with the change in social systems across the world，this no longer happens.a lot of scientific research is now either funded by the state or by private companies.perhaps awards ceremonies are just the most recent face of this process.however，there is more to it than that.when a film wins an oscar，many more people will go and see it，or buy the dvd.when a writer wins the nobel prize，many more people buy their books.when a group wins the mtv awards，the ceremony is seen by hundreds of thousands of people across the world.the group sells lots more records.most awards ceremonies are now sponsored by big organizations or companies.this means that it is not only the person who wins the award who benefitsbut also the sponsors.the mtv awards，for example，are great for publicizing not only music，but also mtv itself！on the surface，it seems to be a“winwin”situation，with everyone being happy，but let me ask you a questionhow far do you think that publicity and marketing are winning here，and how much sincere recognition of achievement is taking pl