【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业6 北师大版.doc

【优化指导】（课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业6 北师大版一、阅读理解a“slow city”is a new project focused on preserving the traditional and unique quality of life enjoyed in some of italys smaller cities and towns.“the american urban model has influenced our cities，and puts italian towns at risk of looking the same.we want to stop this kind of globalization，”says paolo saturnini，mayor of the tuscan city of greve in chianti.the“slow city”project plans to preserve the rich cultural，culinary(烹饪的)and artistic local traditions of each community.squares and darks will be made greener with more plants，car alarms and other sources of noise will be banned，and ugly tv aerials(天线)and advertising posters will be taken down.city councils will also encourage the use of recycling and renewable energy sources，and will introduce ecological transport systems.parking will be made stressfree through more public parking areas，and walkways and bike lanes(车道)will cross the city.but following the principles of“slow city”，all these improvements will probably come about slowly.the project was born from the“slow food”movement，started in italy in the 1980s，which encourages slow eating and the growing of local，healthy products instead of american fast food and industrial crops.the thirtytwo italian city councils that initially joined the“slow city”program have decided to take further steps by increasing the numbers of traditional familystyle restaurants，reducing noise pollution，and concentrating on making their towns more relaxing and peoplefriendly.organic local produce will be encouraged in all restaurants and genetically modified foods will be forbidden.“we cant stop large fastfood chains from coming here，but we hope that people who come to our towns will not want to eat exactly the same hamburgers they can eat in melbourne，london or paris，but want something healthy and different，”says satumini.the mayors of these cities，however，are not opposed to progress.they want to keep in step with modern technology，which will make their cities easier to live in.“we are not against the modern world；we just want to protect what is good in our lives and keep the unique character of our towns，”says saturnini.1according to the text，the“slow city”project aims at _.aprotecting the traditional italian lifestylebpreventing italy from being affected by technologycsaving the environment of smaller cities and townsdcalling on italians to change their own lifestyle2which of the following is true according to the text?acities are now being built slowly.bpeople who eat quickly arent allowed in these towns.cthis project inspired the“slow food”movement.deating american fast food is discouraged in italian towns.3further steps in the project include _.acutting down noise pollutionbgetting towns to be more relaxingcfocusing on building more townsdbuilding more familystyle restaurantsaa，b，cba，b，dcb，c，d da，b，c，d4in saturninis opinion，visitors to his city_.adont have to drive slowlybwill find it to be underdevelopedccan enjoy italianstyle healthy fooddwill see fewer fastfood restaurants b(2012合肥一中月考)the chinese word“shanzhai”means a small mountain village，but now it becomes an accepted name for fakes(假货)after“shanzhai cellphones”produced by small workshops in southern china became popular in the mainland market over the past two years.besides“shanzhai”electronic products，there are“shanzhai”movies，“shanzhai”stars and even a“shanzhai”spring festival gala，a copy of the 25yearold traditional show presented by cctv on chinese lunar new years eve.“shanzhai”has become a culture of its own，symbolizing anything that imitates something famous.the phenomenon has caused a public debate over whether it is healthy or sick being a copycat.in southwestern chinas chongqing municipality，a“shanzhai”version“birds nest”woven by farmers with bamboo attracts wide attention and the“shanzhai”version“water cube”is popular with tourists，too.both are copies of the famous olympics buildings in beijing.xie xizhang，a literature critic，said that taking the“shanzhai”gala as an example，when the traditional cctv program becomes less and less attractive to the audience，the“shanzhai”version appears naturally to attract people.“in spite of its poor techniques and qualities，shanzhaiculture meets the psychological demands of common people and could be a comfort to their minds，”xie said.tian huiqun，a professor at beijing normal university，said that“shanzhai”culture never copies classic things，only trendy products.in that sense，its like a computer virus，multiplying without meaning.though controversial，“shanzhai”culture is becoming a widely accepted phenomenon.to the mainstream culture，the rise of“shanzhai”culture is a challenge as well as a motivation，said xie.tian said different kinds of cultures developing together is an ideal situation and it is for the public to choose.5the chinese word“shanzhai”may have its origin in _.afake cellphones belectronic productscspring festival gala dolympics buildings6according to the passage，“shanzhai”culture refers to “_”athe action that a person imitates famous peoplebanything that imitates something famouscthose similar names to famous branddproducts with poor techniques and qualities7we can infer that the mainstream culture _.awill be held back by“shanzhai”culturebwill sooner or later be replaced by“shanzhai”culturecmay develop faster because of the challenging of“shanzhai”culturedthinks nothing of the challenge of“shanzhai”culture二、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。campingkeys to a successful tripcamping outdoors can be a fun experience for the whole family._1_if you prepare for your trip ahead of time you will be able to relax and enjoy the experience._2_ first，you need to decide where you would like to go.think about how long your vacation is going to be and how far you are willing to drive.then search for campsites in that area.when camping with children it might be best to look at your local state parks.they usually have amenities(设施)that you will appreciate when camping with children.go to their website or call them and find out as much information as you can._3_ i believe to really get the full outdoor experience a tent is the better option(选择)although you should bring along a cushioned mat or air mattress.your back will thank you in the morning！research your tent options.i would suggest getting one a little bigger than what you think you will need so that you have room to store items inside as well as sleeping.i recommend reading the consumer reviews before purchasing a tent.after deciding where you will be going，you need to consider what the weather will be like for that time of year in the area so that you can make a sensible list of items to bring.i would suggest creating a checklist of all the items you need to bring and checking items off as you pack them._4_it takes experience to become a pro(高手)at outdoor camping.there will be times you will probably forget to bring something but with experience it will get easier to pack for a trip._5_ now relax and enjoy the beautiful nature all around!aenjoy yourself during your camping.bthere are several steps you must do beforehand.cyou wouldnt want to forget an essential item like food!dif you prepare and plan ahead of time you are guaranteed to have a more successful vacation.eif youd like to go camping alone，you must make preparations for it.fnext，you need to decide if you will be camping in a tent，an rv or a cabin.gthe key to a successful camping trip is preparation.1_2._3._4._5_三、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写上该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。dear mr.black，im very thank to you for inviting me to stay with you in the come summer vacation.i have been dreame