【优化指导】（全国通用）高考英语总复习 课时作业9 新人教版.doc

【优化指导】（新课标全国）2013高考英语总复习 课时作业9unit4必修2一、单项填空1we had_ really dry december this year.i cant remember_winter when it rained so little.aa；aba；/c/；the dthe；a解析：句意：“今年十二月可真干旱。”“我从不记得有下雨这么少的一个冬天。”在语境中考查冠词的用法。两个空都表示泛指“一个”，因此都用a。答案：a2the manager of the company told all of us that very little _ was made of the waste material in the past.ause bsmellcvalue dmatter解析：考查名词辨析。make much/little use of是固定搭配，此处用了被动语态。句意：公司经理告诉我们大家，在过去很少有人利用废弃材料。答案：a3at present，adjusting our economy policy is necessary _it will help us to strengthen our competitive ability.ain that bhoweverctherefore dso解析：考查习惯用法。句意：目前，调整我们的经济政策是必要的，因为这将有助于增强我们的竞争力。in that“既然，因为”，相当于because，引导原因状语从句。答案：a4i met an old friend of mine in london_my expectation.she waved to me _ the street when she saw me.awith；in bout of；next tocin；out of dbeyond；from across解析：考查介词的用法。beyond expectation“超乎预料”；from across the street“从街道的对过”。句意：我出乎预料地在伦敦遇到了一位老朋友，当她看到我时，从街道的对面向我招手。答案：d5. everyone in his class hoped that he would_after a few days treatment.apick up bcome upckeep up dmake up6wasnt it until michael ran into me _ he recognized i was once his partner?athen bwhencwhich dthat解析：考查强调句式。此题对not until所引导的时间状语从句进行强调，并且用了一般疑问句式。答案：d7_ me himself in the hospital gave me a great deal of encouragement.athe headmaster visitedbthe headmasters visitingcthe headmaster will visitdthe headmaster to visit解析：此题考查的是动名词的复合结构作主语。考生易错选a项，如果把“校长亲自来医院看我”用一个主语从句来表示，则用that the headmaster visited，即a项缺少that。答案：b8the mother doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera，_？adoesnt she bdoes shecis he disnt he解析：考查反义疑问句。虽然谓语动词是believe，但是主句的主语并不是第一人称，因此仍然根据主句确定后面的附加问句。答案：b9ready to give up guessing，sandy?no，no.hold on！i think i_at the answer now.aarrive bhave arrivedcarrived dam arriving解析：考查进行时表示将来时态的用法。句意：“sandy，准备放弃猜测吗？”“不，不。等等！我想我现在马上就想到答案了。”答案：d10the last time we enjoyed ourselves was _we were visiting the shanghai expo site.awhere bhowcwhen dwhy解析：句意：上一次我们玩得开心的时候是我们游览上海世博园的时候。when引导表语从句与前面的the last time相对应。答案：c11how disappointing！their team won _ 5 games in the last season.ano less than bno more thancmore than dnot less than解析：考查形容词短语辨析。此处应该带有一定的感情色彩，有“嫌少”的意味。no more than“仅仅，只有”，相当于only。答案：b12the secretary arranged a party to help put the strangers at their_.apleasure beasecdelight dcomfort解析：考查名词辨析。put sb.at (ones) ease是固定搭配，意思是“使某人舒适，使某人自在”。句意：秘书安排了一场晚会以使那些陌生人感到无拘无束。答案：b13she looks forward as much to his return as he himself_ her.asee bto seeingcsees dseeing14_operating and managing the company poorly，the manager was dismissed.ain reference to bas forcin case of don account of解析：考查介词短语辨析。on account of“由于”； in reference to“关于，有关”；as for“至于，关于”；in case of “以防”。句意：因为公司经营不善，经理被公司解雇了。答案：d15im sorry to tell you it is nearly five months _ smith got injured in the leg，but i think it wont be long _ he completely recovers.aafter；when bsince；beforecthat；when dbefore；since解析：考查固定句式中连词的选用。“its 一段时间since从句”意为“自从以来已多久了”；“it wont be一段时间before从句”意为“用不了多久就会”。句意：很遗憾地告诉你smith的腿骨折了近五个月了，但我认为过不了多久他就会完全康复。答案：b二、完形填空amanda was really excited.they had _1_ many days，and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.so，amanda and her father got up very_2_，took their torches，and _3_ made their way to the beach.her father made her promise to _4_ the baby turtles，not to make any noise：crouching(蜷缩)quietly，they waited.amanda looked _5_，hoping to find the mother turtle，and she almost missed the _6_ of the first baby turtle.it was so tiny！it moved very clumsily，and without waiting for either its brothers or sisters or mother，it _7_ to run towards the sea._8_，more and more baby turtles appeared.amanda and her daddy stayed hidden and _9_，watching the wonderful scene of that crazy race to the sea.but then something happened which，to amanda，seemed_10_.some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.she kept looking everywhere to see whether the daddy turtle would turn up to give his babies a good _11_.but he never came.amanda was watching all this with _12_ in her eyes，and when the first group of baby turtles finally reached the _13_ and were safe from the birds，she gave out a little cry of _14_.on their way home，her father，who had noticed the tears in amandas eyes，_15_ to her that turtles were born that way.the mother turtle lays many eggs，_16_ them in the sand，and off she goes.when the baby turtles hatch out，they have to try to _17_ the sea on their own.amanda was really glad to have learned so much about the turtles，_18_ she felt sad when remembering the eaten baby turtles.as they continued home she realized deeply that she was _19_ than the turtlesshe had parents and brothers and sisters and they helped her and _20_ her so much right from the day she was born.amanda在父亲的陪伴下去看了小海龟出生的过程，这不仅使她懂得了很多道理，并且让她更深地感受到能够得到家庭的爱是多么幸福。1a.waitedbplannedctraveled dwalked解析：根据下文“.and finally，that night，the baby turtles would hatch out on the beach.”可推知，amanda和父亲等了好几天，终于在那个晚上海滩上的小海龟就要孵化了。答案：a2a.late bslowlycsuddenly dearly解析：根据上下文提到的“that night”及“took their torches”可推知，amanda和父亲起得很早。答案：d3a.quickly bcarefullychurriedly daimlessly解析：天没亮，amanda和父亲举着火把出发了。由此可推知，他们应该走得很小心。答案：b4a.adopt battendcrespect dprotect解析：根据下文“.not to make any noise.”可知，父亲要amanda许诺不制造噪音，因此应该是尊敬它们，不打扰它们。答案：c5a.around bupcback ddown解析：根据下文“.hoping to find the mother turtle.”可知，amanda四处张望，希望找到海龟妈妈。答案：a6a.performance bappearanceccry dswimming解析：根据下文“.more and more baby turtles appeared.”可推知，amanda四处张望，差一点就错过了第一只小海龟的出现。答案：b7a.failed bforgotcstarted dwanted解析：根据上文“.and without waiting for either its brothers or sisters or mother.”可知，第一只海龟出世后，没有等待后出世的“弟弟妹妹”和妈妈，顾自朝海边冲去。答案：c8a.finally bsurprisinglychappily dgradually解析：逐渐地，更多的小海龟出现了。答案：d9a.quiet bcuriouscnervous dworried解析：根据上文“her father made her promise to_the baby turtles，not to make any noise.”及“crouching quietly，”可知，amanda和爸爸藏在那里，静静地观察着发生的一切。答案：a10a.unbelievable bhorriblecdisappointing dboring解析：根据下文“some birds arrived，and they started eating the little turtles.”可知，当amanda看到刚刚出生的小海龟成为鸟儿们的餐点时，她会觉得很恐怖。答案：b11a.example battackcshelter dstart解析：看到小海龟被吃掉，amanda希望海龟爸爸出现能给孩子们提供一个好的庇护所。答案：c12a.tears bpuzzlecdoubt danger解析：根据下文“on their way home，her father，who had noticed the tears in amandas eyes.”可知，当amanda看到刚刚出生的海龟就被海鸟吃掉的时候眼里含着泪水。答案：a13a.shore bwatercbeach dhome解析：根据上文“.run towards the sea.”可知，终于第一批小海龟到达了大海。答案：b14a.satisfaction bfearchappiness dsurprise解析：amanda看到一些小海龟成功地到达大海的时候，发出高兴的欢呼声。答案：c15a.listened bmovedcturned dexplained16a.hides bputscstores dabandons解析：海龟妈妈把蛋藏在沙子里，然后就离开。答案：a17a.cross breach capproach dleave解析：根据文章可知，小海龟出生后就会向大海冲去。一路上会遇到海鸟的袭击，但是爸爸妈妈是不会出现的。由此可推知，小海龟需要靠自己到达海里。答案：b18a.because bandcbut dso解析：前句说amanda很高兴从小海龟身上学到的东西。后句说当她想到被吃掉的小海龟时，会感到伤心。前后为转折关系。答案：c19a.nicer bstrongerccleverer dluckier解析：与没有爸爸妈妈保护的小海龟相比，amanda觉得自己要幸福得多。答案：d20a.talked about bworried aboutcwaited for dcared for解析：根据上下文“.helped her and.right from the day she was born.”可知，父母哥哥姐姐从她出生那天起就给予她帮助及关心爱护她。答案：d三、短文填空根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。many people think of guys as being carefree when it comes to their appearance.but in fact，a lot of guys spend plenty of time in front of the mirror.they care just as much as girls do about their body image.body image is a persons opinions and feelings about his or her own body and physical appearance._1_you appreciate your body for its capabilities and accept its imperfections._2_here are some ideas：recognize your strengths.different body types are good for different things.what does your body do well？maybe your speed，strength，or coordination makes you better than others at a certain sport.that may be basketball，table tennis，mountain biking，dancing，or even running.or perhaps you have nonsports skills，like drawing，painting，singing，playing a musical instrument，writing，or acting._3_exercise regularly.exercise can help you look good and feel good about yourself.good physiques(体形)dont just happen._4_a healthy habit can be as simple as exercising 20 minutes to 1 hour three days a week.working out can also lift your spirits.respect your body！practicing good habitsregular showering；taking care of your teeth，hair，and skin；wearing clean clothes，and so oncan help you build a positive body image._5_your body is just one part of who you are.your talent for comedy，a quick wit(智慧)，and all the other things make you unique.so try not to let small imperfections take over.ause this as an opportunity to discover what youre good at.bbe yourself.chaving a positive body image means feeling satisfied with the way you look.djust explore talents