【优化探究】（新课标）高考英语总复习 语法专攻略十 特殊句式巩固训练 外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略十 特殊句式巩固训练 外研版1its his work experience _ make him get the good job.awhichbthatchow dwhen解析：考查强调句型的用法。句意：他有工作经验，使得他获得了这份好工作。强调部分是句子的主语，空格部分应是强调句型中的that，故选b项。答案：b2it was on my way to visit the summer palace _ i met my first english teacher.athat bwherecwhen dwhich解析：本题考查强调句型用法。句意：在去颐和园参观的路上，我遇到了我的第一个英语老师。被强调部分为on my way to the summer palace。如选b项，为where引导的定语从句，但与上句在逻辑上不符。答案：a3(2012年高考江苏卷)there is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent，_？ais there bisnt there cis he disnt he解析：句意：在你的心目中，几乎没有疑问他是无辜的，是吗？本题考查反意疑问句。there be句型的反意疑问部分用“bethere”结构，此外，句中little表否定，故答案为a项。答案：a4it is stability _ destroys peoples ambition and barricades peoples steps.awhere bthatcwhich dwhat解析：根据句中出现的it was 及强调句型的判断方法可确定该题考查强调句型。where，which和 what 均不能构成强调句型。判断强调句的方法是把it is/was和 that 去掉，剩下的句子在结构及意义上均完整，此处为强调句。答案：b5(2012年高考辽宁卷)not until he retired from teaching three years ago _ having a holiday abroad.ahe had considered bhad he consideredche considered ddid he consider解析：句意：直到三年前从教育战线退休以后，他才考虑到国外度假。 考查倒装句。“not until.”置于句首，主句主谓需部分倒装，排除a、c 项；b项时态不对，故也被排除。答案：d6hearing the bell ringing，out_.arushing the children bwere rushing the childrencrushed the children dthe children rushed解析：句意：听到铃声，孩子们冲了出来。表示方位的副词位于句首，且主语为名词时，该句要全部倒装，即：副词谓语动词主语。答案：c7(2013年郑州检测)i tried every means to reach my goal but failed.so desperate_that i almost lost heart.ai did feel bdid i feelcfelt i di felt解析：考查倒装句。后句句意：我是如此绝望以至于我几乎失去了信心。在“so/such.that.”结构中，so/such(连同它所直接修饰的成分共同)位于句首加强语气时，主句要采用倒装形式。本句中要把助动词did提至主语之前，故选b项。答案：b8whats all that noise?just in front of the bus _an injured man，all covered with blood.awhere lies bliescdoes lie dlying is解析：考查倒装。当介词短语置于句首时，句子要使用全部倒装语序，本题中谓语动词lies直接提前。答案：b9mum，i am afraid i wont do well in the coming test.honey，_more careful，_you will make it.ais；so bbe；andcbe；then dbeing；and解析：句意：妈妈，我恐怕考不好了。宝贝，仔细些，你会考好的。考查“祈使句and简单句”这一结构，该句相当于“含if引导的条件状语从句的复合句”，即：if you are more careful，you will make it.答案：b10(2013年太原模拟) more than a dozen students in that school_abroad for further study every year.asent bare sentchave been sent dhave sent解析：句意：每年那所学校有十多个学生被送到国外深造。more than a dozen“十多个”，谓语动词用复数；另外，句子的时间状语为every year，所以用一般现在时。答案：b11(2013年济南模拟)the day before yesterday the police including one officer_searching for the murderer in that mountain.ais barecwas dwere解析：考查主谓一致和时态。句意：前天警察包括一个警官在山上搜捕那个杀人犯。police为集体名词，作主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。答案：d12was it because of the heavy snowstorm in europe_the flight had to be put off?awhich bsocwhy dthat解析：考查强调句。这是强调句的一般疑问句，正常的语序是：it was because of the heavy snowstorm in europe that the flight had to be put off.被强调部分是表示原因的状语。答案：d13(2013年洛阳检测)the patient looks much better._is it that has made him_ he is today?i think it is the medicine and patient care.awhat；that bthat；thatcwhat；what dthat；what解析：如果将问句变为陈述句，则出现it is _that has made him_he is today。很明显，第一空考查强调句型中的特殊疑问句；第二空则要引导宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少表语，故用关系词what。句意：病人看起来好多了，是什么使得他成为今天这个样子的？我觉得是药物和耐心照料(的缘故)吧。答案：c14i really dont know_i put my wallet after i paid the bill.awhere was it bit was where thatcwhere it was that dwhere was it that解析：句意：我真的不知道付了账之后我把钱包放在哪里了。强调句的特殊疑问句作宾语从句时，其语序为：疑问词it is/wasthat.。答案：c15_she is not so cheerfu