【优化探究】（新课标）高考英语总复习 语法专攻略四 动词和动词词组巩固训练 外研版.doc

【优化探究】（新课标）2014高考英语总复习 语法专攻略四 动词和动词词组巩固训练 外研版1can you tell me how to _a bank account?aborrowbopencenterdorder解析：句意：能否告诉我怎样申请一个银行帐号？borrow借(入)；open开设；enter进入；order命令。根据句意可确定选b项。答案：b2(2012年高考江苏卷)ok，ive had enough of it.i give up.you cant _ your responsibilities.arun off with brun up againstcrun out of drun away from解析：句意：好了，我受够了。我放弃了。你不能逃避你的责任。本题考查动词词组辨析。run off with偷走；run up against遇到(困难等)；run out of用完；run away from 避开，躲避。答案：d 3(2011年高考安徽卷)if you_faults but you still want the bicycle，ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.acome across bcare aboutclook for dfocus upon解析：句意：如果你偶然发现些瑕疵而又还想要这辆自行车，你可以让店员降低价格。b项care about表示“关心，在乎”，c项look for表示“寻找”，d项focus upon表示“集中(注意力)”，这三项很明显与题意不符；只有a项come across表示“偶然发现，偶然遇见”符合句子意思。因此选a项。答案：a4(2012年高考湖北卷)walking alone in the dark，the boy whistled to _ his courage.ahold up bkeep upcset up dtake up解析：句意：这个男孩独自在黑暗中走着，吹着口哨为自己鼓气。考查动词短语的辨析。keep up表示“保持，使不低落”；hold up表示“举出，支持住，支撑得住”；set up表示“建立，创立，建造”；take up表示“开始从事，占去，把继续下去”。答案：b 5(2012年高考湖北卷 )two lawyers have donated $50,000 to _ our schools campaign “help the needy”，which was started by our former headmaster three years ago.asponsor blaunchcorganize dplan解析：句意：两个律师捐赠了五万美元用以赞助我们学校的“帮助贫困者”这个活动，这个活动是由我们的前任校长在三年前发起的。考查动词辨析。sponsor表示“赞助(某人或某事物)，倡议(某事)”。launch表示“使(某事物)运动，发射”；organize表示“组织(某人或某事物)，将编入组织或系统”；plan表示“打算(做某事)，意欲”。答案：a 6how was the schools sports meet?we didnt plan it like that but it _very well.atried out bwent outcworked out dcarried out解析：考查动词短语。后句句意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展”，符合语意。try out意为“试验”；go out意为“出去，熄灭”；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行”。答案：c7everyone should learn something about first aid，because every second _in an emergency.aurges bcostscneeds dcounts解析：考查动词辨析。句意：每个人都应该了解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge意为“力劝，催促”；cost意为“花费”；need意为“需要”；count意为“重要”。根据语境选d项。答案：d8(2013年无锡市检测)leave him alone.he is _himself to the preparations for the coming exam.aadjusting bapplyingclosing dengaging解析：考查动词辨析。apply oneself to努力学习，勤奋工作，符合语意。adjust oneself to适应，习惯；lose oneself in沉迷于，全神贯注于；engage sb.in(使)从事，参加。答案：b9(2013年盐城模拟)because of the rain，well have to_the football match.im free next sunday if you would like to play then.aadvance bpostponecabandon dadvocate解析：考查动词辨析。advance前进；postpone推迟，延期；abandon丢弃，遗弃；advocate拥护，提倡。句意：由于下雨，我们将不得不推迟足球赛。如果你喜欢玩，下周日我有空。答案：b10(2013年苏州模拟)shall we _for twenty minutes and have a cup of coffee?i cant agree with you any more.abreak off bbreak downcbreak up dbreak out解析：考查动词短语。问句句意：我们能不能停下来喝杯咖啡？break off中断，停止；break down 瓦解，分解；break up破裂，解散；break out爆发。答案：a11some parents are just too protective.they want to _their kids from every kind of danger，real or imagined.aspot bdismisscshelter ddistinguish解析：考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护”，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。a项表示“认出；发现”；b项表示“开除；解散”；d项表示“区分”，都不符合语意。答案：c12i came all the way to inform you of the time and place of the meeting.you could have _yourself the trouble by calling me.ashared bsparedccost dremoved解析：考查动词辨析。答话人认为对方本来不必一路走来通知自己会议的时间和地点，打个电话就可以省去这种麻烦，spare sb.the trouble表示“免除某人(做某事的)麻烦”。答案：b13everyone has to _ the traffic rules，because life is the most precious.aperform bobservecsupport dpossess解析：考查动词辨析。句意：人人都要遵守交通规则，因为生命是最宝贵的。此处observe the traffic rules是固定表达，意为“遵守交通法规”，据此选b。答案：b14(2013年温州五校联考)a wellwritten composition _good choice of words and clear organization among other things.acalls on bcalls upccalls for dcalls off解析：考查动词短语辨析。call on表示“号召”；call up 表示“打电话，使想起”；call for表示“要求，需要”；call off表示“取消”。根据题意可知选c。答案：c15(2012年高考湖北卷 )finally，my thanks go to my tutor，who has offered a lot of suggestions and comments on my paper and _ eve