市场经济热词.doc

accommodative monetary policyaccording to the international practiceadverse selectionadjustable fatigueaffordable housing projectsaggregate demandaggregate purchasing power aggregate supply allocative efficiencyallocative decisionanti-dumping dutyanti-inflation policyarms length transactionsArticle VIII countryausterity policiesautarky适当的货币政策按照国际惯例逆向选择调整疲劳症安居工程总需求（社会总需求）社会商品购买力总供给（社会总供给）资源配置效率（基金等的）分配方案反倾销税反通货膨胀政策独立交易；非关系户交易经常项目可兑换的国家；接受国际货币基金组织协定第八条款紧缩政策封闭经济（指由政府造成的，含贬义）BBblue chip stock bonded area bottom（trough）of business cycle bridge bank budget constraint business cycle business tax buyers market蓝酬股保税区周期谷底过度银行预算约束经济周期营业税买方市场 CCCayman Islanders capacity utilization capital account convertibility capital budget capital flight capital reflow carryover effect cautious in lending central bank lendingchain debts chamber of commerce change in reserve assets change-of-ownership-basedaccounting principle CHIBOR（China inter-bank offered rate） China Insurance Clause（CIC） CHIPS（Clearing House Inter-bank Payment System） circuit breaker city commercial bank claims on the non-financial sector clearing house closed economy commodity-related cash reflow competitive devaluation concealed accounts concerted intervention conditional convertibility conditionalityconduct of monetary policyconform to a certain standardconservatorshipconsumer price index（CPI）contagion effectconvergence criteriaconvertible currency cost-push inflation countercyclical policy countervailing duty credit control credit crunch credit rating credit ratings credit reference system credit to related interest credit worthiness creditor country cross-border banking currency board currency composition currency mismatch currency outside bank current account current account convertibility current budget custody of government debt customs and practice cyclical divergence （为逃避监管）在开曼岛注册的（金融）机构设备利用率资本项目可兑换建设性预算资本外逃；资本抽逃资本回流翘尾因素慎贷中央银行贷款（再贷款）三角债商会储备资产增减所有权核算原则中国同业拆借市场利率中国保险条款同业支付清算系统涨跌停板城市商业银行对非金融部门债权清算所不开放经济商品回笼竞争性贬值账外账联手干预有条件的可兑换（国际货币基金组织的）贷款条件制定和执行货币政策符合一定的标准托管消费物价指数扩散效应趋同标准可兑换货币成本推动型通货膨胀逆周期政策反补贴税信贷规模控制信贷紧缩信用评级资信评级信用查询系统对关系人贷款信誉度债权国跨境银行业务货币局制币种构成币种搭配不当流通中现金经常项目经常项目可兑换经常性预算国债托管惯例与做法经济周期不同步 Ddebt fatigue debt forgivenessdebt overhangdebt reschedulingdebt service ratiodebt-equity swapdebtor countrydeflationdemand elasticitydemand expansiondemand-pull inflationdenomination mismatchdeposit insurance systemdeposit money banksderegulationderivativediminishing returnsdisbursement of foreign capital disguised irregular （or illegal） fund raising disguised unemployment disintermediationdisinvestmentdistorted signalsdistributional efficiencydomestic creditdomestic debtdown-stream enterprisesdual exchange rate system债务疲劳症债务减免债务过重债务重组偿债率（当年应付本金和利息与出口总值之比）债权转股权债务国通货紧缩需求弹性需求膨胀需求拉动型通货膨胀币种搭配不当存款保险体系存款货币银行放松管制（金融）衍生工具收益递减规律实际利用外资变相社会集资隐蔽性失业脱媒现象；信贷资金绕过中介机构循环投资萎缩效应信号失真产品分配效益国内信贷总额内债下游企业汇率双轨制；双重汇率制EEearly-warning system easing monetary policy economic depression economic fundamentals economic indicators economic recession economic sanction economic stagnation economies of scale economies of scopeeffective supplyeffective tax rateelectronic data interchange（EDI）emerging marketendogenous shockenforcement actionentrenched interestexcess capacityexchange rate misalignmentexogenous shockexpenditure changing policyexport-oriented economyexternal debtexternal liberalization风险遇警系统放松银根经济萧条宏观经济基本状况；经济基本面经济指标 经济衰退经济制裁经济停滞规模效益多元效益有效供给实际税率电子数据交换新兴市场内生冲击强制措施既得利益生产能力过剩汇率失调外生冲击影响支出的政策出口导向型经济外债对外开放 FFfinal consumption final product finance companies financial crisis financial deepening financial derivatives financial disintermediation financial disturbance financial fragility financial oligarch financial panic financial repression financial turbulence financial unsoundness financing gap fine turningfiscal agentfiscal consolidationfiscal creation of moneyfiscal outcomefiscal overdraftfiscal restraintfit and proper testflight to qualityforced savingforeign direct investmentforeign exchange coverforeign exchange reservesforeign exchange surrenderforeign exchange swapfreely convertible currencyfrictional unemploymentfull employmentfull face valuefundamental analysis最终消费最终产品财务公司金融危机金融深化金融衍生物脱媒；资金体外循环金融风波金融脆弱金融寡头金融恐慌金融压抑金融动荡金融不稳键资金缺口微调国库代理财政整顿（包括增收节支和改善结构）财政性发行财政决算财政透支财政节制（对高级管理人员的）资格审查资本逃险；资本惊逃强迫储蓄外国直接投资外汇抛补外汇储备结汇外汇调剂可自由兑换货币摩擦性失业充分就业全部面值基本面分析GGGDP deflator general government general market risk goodwill government divestituregovernment sectorgovernment securities repurchase（repo）gross capital formationgross domestic product（GDP）gross national product（GNP）gross retail sales国内生产总值缩减指数广义政府（包括地方政府和中央政府）一般市场风险商誉政企分开（离）政府部门国债回购资本形成总额国内生产总值国民生产总值社会商品零售额HHhard currency heavily-indebted poor countries（HIPCs） hedge fund herd instinct hidden inflation hidden unemployment home country hostile takeover hot money hyperinflation硬通货重债穷国对冲基金；避险基金；套利基金羊群效应隐蔽性通货膨胀隐蔽性失业母国敌意收购热钱；游资恶性通货膨胀IIincentive structure incomes policy Incoterms independent accounting indexation industrial policyinfant industryinflation expectation inflation inertia inflation tax informatics information asymmetry information disclosure inheritance tax insider transactions insolvency Institute of London Underwritersinstitutional investorsinstitutional purchasing powerinstitutional shareholdersintellectual propertyinterlocking relationshipinvoluntary unemploymentissue IOU激励机制收入政策国际贸易术语解释通则独立核算指数化产业政策幼稚产业通货膨胀预期通货膨胀惯性通货膨胀税信息产品信息不对称信息披露遗产税内幕交易资不抵债；失去支付能力伦敦保险协会机构投资者社会集团购买力法人股东知识产权（在不同金融机构）兼职关系非自愿性失业打白条JJjudicial proceeding法律诉讼LLlabor sheddinglagged effect laid-off employees legal jurisdictions legal tenders less developed countries（LDCs） leveraged buyout LIBOR（London interbank offered rate） limit down limit up listed corporations low-cost housing projects消减冗员滞后效应下岗工人法律管辖权法币欠发达国家杠杆收购（指主要通过借款收购公司）伦敦同业拆放利率跌停板涨停板上市公司安居工程MMmacroeconomic management macroeconomic objectivesmanaged floating exchange ratemandatory measuresmandatory planmarket accessmarket capitalization market entrymarket exit market failuremarket makermarket producermarket riskmarket segmentationmarket sharemarketabilitymaterial injurymerchandise trademonetary basemonetary conditionmonetary contractionmonetary overhangmonetary policy stancemonetary surveymoney illusionmoney launderingmoney supplymono-bank systemmoral hazardmoral persuasionmost-favored nation treatmentmull and voidmultilateral nettingmultiple currency practicemultiple exchange rate regimemutual fund宏观调控；宏观管理宏