江苏省苏州市高考英语 阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）.docVIP

苏州市2014高考英语阅读理解、完形填空及阅读类训练（8）（答案及解析）阅读理解awords：349难度系数：建议用时：9分钟with their weakening bodies, advanced age or increasing pressure of work or study, people have been advised and usually persuaded to have health care products.do you remember your first time to take a nutritional supplement(营养补充品)? what was your first impression? posted by amy, dec.23, 2010 805 pm.madeline on dec.24, 2010 725 pm.years ago, as a young mom with two small children，i struggled to keep up with the demands of a busy life.one day，i woke up feeling so tired that i knew something had to change!a friend gave me some royal jellyan amazing substance(物质)from the beehive(蜂房)i was doubtful，but desperate.so i tried it! in time, i began to experience renewed energy like never before! now, over two decades later, i travel all round the country, sharing my lifechanging experience.im grateful for the energy to keep up and love to share this wonderful discovery with others.blanca on dec.25, 2010 702 pm.ten years ago, when i was 73, my mind wanted to be busy and useful, but my body didnt.i became very tired.thats when my daughter madeline tried to persuade me to try her special royal jelly.it made great difference in her life, so she was sure it could help me too! hesitating for 2 days, i gave in.she was right! i no longer felt worn out.i had a new, youthful eagerness for life and ive been okthanks to royal jelly!lori on dec.25, 2010 1027 pm.when my mom madeline was introduced to royal jelly, it affected my life, too! mom gave me some of her fantastic royal jelly.boy, things did turn around! i had more energy and stamina(耐力)and was finally able to keep up with high school and，eventually, college activities.today, im a busy mom in my midthirties with two active boys and a new business! i have enough energy to do it all! im glad i took my moms advice.1from the text, we learn that _.amadeline became more than willing to take royal jelly at the very beginning blori was grateful partly because royal jelly helped him to improve his studies croyal jelly is a product that can help renew a persons energy and vitality damy has benefited from royal jelly so she posted a topic about the product 解析：选c。细节理解题。由第一个帖子第二段第3句可知。 2which of the following is true of blanca?ashe replied to the topic on christmas eve.bshe tried royal jelly without hesitation.cshe is now supposed to be in her seventies.dshe was the second one to reply to the topic.解析：选d。细节理解题。通过对三个发帖子时间的比较可知。3whats the relationship between the royal jelly takers? alori and blanca are madelines grandchildren.bmadeline is blancas daughter and loris mother.cblanca is lori and madelines great grandmother.dthey have no blood relationship but friendship.解析：选b。细节理解题。从第二个帖子第3句和第三个帖子第1句可知。4where can we most probably read this text? ain a sports club. bon an internet page.cin a fiction. din a travel magazine.解析：选b。推理判断题。从文章的结构“发帖、跟帖”可推理出。*结束 完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。inequality between men and women results in poorer health for children and greater poverty for the family，_1_a new study.the un agency unicef found that in places where women are excluded from family_2_，children are more_3_to suffer from malnutrition(营养不良)there would be 13 million _4_malnourished children in south asia if women had an _5_say (发言权)in the family，unicef said.unicef _6_family decisionmaking in 30 countries around the world.their chief finding is that _7_between men and women is vital to_8_poverty and improving health，especially that of children，in developing countries.the _9_are contained in the agencys latest report.this report_10_to a greater lack of _11_for girls and women in education and work which contributes to inferior position and poverty.where men control the household，less money is spent on health care and food for the family，which _12_poorer health for the children.an increase in _13_and incomeearning opportunities for women would increase their _14_power，the report said.for example，the agency found that _15_has the greater share of household income and property decides whether those resources will be used for family needs.1a.devoted tobaccording tocthanks to dwith regard to2a.decisions bagreementccircle dhistory3a.vital busedcpossible dlikely4a.more bfewcfewer dleast5a.equal brightcsuperior dsmart6a.found bconsideredcreleased dsurveyed7a.relationship bequalitycincome dfriendship8a.growing burbanclocal dreducing9a.conclusions breasonsckeys dnotes10a.points bindicatescshows dsuggests11a.money bcarecopportunities dhelp12a.costs bmakesccares for dresults in13a.health bemploymentcwealth dmovement14a.female bstrongchousehold dsocial15a.whatever bwhoevercwhichever dhowever1解析：according to a new study：根据最新研究。答案：b2解析：妇女被排除在决策权之外的地方，孩子更容易营养不良。答案：a3d4.c5.a6解析：unicef对30个国家家庭决策情况进行调查。答案：d7b8解析：男女平等对减少贫困、改善孩子们的健康状况非常重要。答案：d912 aacd13解析：给妇女更多的就业机会会使妇女提高在家庭中的地位。答案：b14c15.b*结束children lies in _. a. the amount of intelligence b. the different situations they face c. the different attitudes to life d. the background of lifeexercise 4a punctual person is in the habit of doing a thing at the proper time and is never late in keeping an appointment. the unpunctual man, on the other hand, never does what he has to do at the proper time. he is always in a hurry and in the end loses both time and his good name. a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained. time is more valuable than material things. in fact, time is life itself. the unpunctual man is for ever wasting and mismanaging his most valuable asset as well as others. the unpunctual person is always complaining that he finds no time to answer letters, or return calls or keep appointments promptly. but the man who really has a great deal to do is very careful of his time and seldom complains of want of it. he knows that he can not get through huge amount of work unless he faithfully keeps every piece of work when it has to be attended to. question : according to the passage, which is right?a. the punctual person has no much work to do.b. the unpunctual person is very rich. c. the unpunctual person is often respected by his friends.d. the unpunctual person loses what cant be regained again.exercise 5 sandstorms can disturb peoples travel and can sometimes destroy whole roads, and dry flat areas. similar dust storms can be found on the planet mars, and are thought to be seasonal. today, the destruction of forests and too much farming of farmland call lead to sandstorms. too much use of water resources can also cause sandstorms.question :from the paragraph , we can learn that at present _.a. sandstorms are more often seen on mars than on earthb. human activities are a major cause of sandstormsc. farming brings more harm than benefits to humansd. sandstorms have led to the lack of clean water resourcesi. 1. c。推理判断题。从had each of us race across the monkey bars, swinging from one high steel rod to the next可知答案c正确。2. c。推理判断题。参见第二段，本段旨在说明铅中毒的严重性，同时把铅中毒甚至导致了罗马帝国的垮台为例是为了强调其严重性，从而引起读者注意。3. c。推理判断题。根据文章最后两句可知，聪明的孩子想真正了解生活，他努力接触身边的一切事物；而不聪明的孩子则脱离生活，让自己的生活限制在一个封闭和自我梦境的世界里。他们对待生活的态度是截然不同的，由此可推知c项正确。4. d。推理判断题。根据文章第 2 段第 3 句 a lost thing may be found again, but lost time can never be regained time is more valuable than material things 可知，答案选 d。5. b。推理判断题。根据第二段中提到的森林砍伐、过度农耕和对水资源的过度使用，这些人类的行为是引起沙尘暴的主要原因，因此正确答案为b。*结束to himself and his own dreamworld; he seems to have a wall between him and life in general.1. according to this passage, intelligence is the ability _. a. to behave immediately b. to do well in school c. to deal with life d. to know what to do2. in a new situation, an intelligent person_. a. knows more about what might happen to him b. is sure of the result he will get c. concentrates on the situation d. cares more about himself3. according to the passage the biggest difference between “bright” children and “not bright” children lies in _ . a. the amount of intelligence b. the different situations they face c. the different attitudes to life d. the background of life4. whats the main idea of the passage? a. whats real meaning of intelligence? b. whats the “bright” childrens behavior? c. whats a special outlook on life? d. how to live and behave in a new situation?5. in the next part of the passage, the author might continue to talk about _. a. how to determine what intelligence is b. how education should be changed c. how to judge whether a person is intelligent d. how an unintelligent person should be taught b when children see parents make a grocery list, they want to use a pencil and paper to make their own list. to encourage these beginning writing activities, have pencils, markers, crayons(粉笔画) and scrap paper within your children s reach. the more children get connected with talking, listening, reading and writing, the easier it is for them to become active readers. while you as a parent have a big influence on these early behaviors, it is important to remember that opportunities for literacy experiences happen when youand your child share in the basic routines of everyday life. 1. to help children enlarge their vocabulary, parents should_. a. read newspapers or magazines every day b. talk with them as much as possible c. help them look up useful information d. take them out as often as possible2. the third paragraph tells us that parents can talk with their children_.a. during daily routines b. only in quiet placesc. in their spare time d. when they are eager to talk3. during the process of learning to read, children maya. copy the actions of the adultsb. prefer to talk with those of their own agec. keep their interest in reading all the timed. waste a lot of paper and other materials4.when do children want to learn to write?a. when their parents ask them to do so.b. when they believe they can write well.c. when they remember what their parents taught them.d. when they can connect letters with f