广东省中考英语总复习 第二部分 语法强化复习 第9节 动词的语态课件.ppt

第九节动词的语态 语法精讲精练 动词的被动语态 考点精讲 注意 1 被动语态的否定式是在第一个助动词或情态动词后面加not 短语动词的被动语态不可漏掉其中的介词或副词 固定结构begoingto usedto haveto hadbetter变为被动语态时 只需将其后的动词变为被动语态即可 如 treesshouldnotbeplantedinsummer 夏季不宜植树 newspapersusedtobesentherebythelittlegirl 报纸通常是由这个小姑娘送来这里的 2 汉语中有一些句子不出现主语 在英语中一般可用被动结构表示 如 itisbelievedthat itisgenerallyconsideredthat itissaidthat itiswellknownthat itmustbepointedoutthat itissupposedthat itisreportedthat itmustbeadmittedthat itishopedthat 3 下列主动形式常表示被动意义 如 thewindowwants needs requiresrepairing 窗户需要修理 窗户被修理 thebookisworthreadingtwice 这本书值得再看一遍 书被看 thedoorwon tshut 门不会关上 门被关上 thebooksellswell 这本书卖得很好 书被卖 thedishtastesdelicious 这道菜尝起来很美味 菜肴被尝 4 下列词或短语没有被动语态 如 leave enter reach become benefit cost equal contain last lack fit fail have appear happen occur belongto takeplace breakout comeabout agreewith keepupwith consistof haveon loseheart 考点精讲 1 thepetdogiswarmandloving itasadaughterofmyfamily a treatsb treatedc istreatedd wastreated 2 iwanttoknowifanenglishsingingcompetitionnextmonth a willholdb willbeheldc holdsd isheld c b 3 thefactoryin1985 ithas workersinitnow a wasbuilt hundredsofb built hundredsofc wasbuilt twohundredsd built twohundreds 4 thedictionarymayforthreeweeks a keepb bekeptc borrowd beborrowed a b 5 thestudentsinthisschoolaremadeschooluniformsonmonday a towearb wearingc weard worn 6 haveyoumovedintothenewhouse notyet therooms a arepaintingb havebeenpaintedc arebeingpaintedd ispainted a c 7 over 30 000forachildren shospitalbyabritishgirlseveralmonthsago a israisedb wasraisedc willberaisedd hasbeenraised 8 iwonderwhensubwayinmyhometown whenthedaycomes i llspendlesstimegoingtoschooleveryday a isfinishb willbefinishedc wasfinishedd finish b b 9 everybodydeeplyaftertheyheardthestory a movesb movedc ismovedd wasmoved 10 thenovelbymanypeopletoday a isreadb havebeenreadc readsd wereread d a 11 didjackcometoourpartyyesterday no he a didn tinviteb wasn tinvitedc isn tinvitedd hasn tinvited 12 i llalwaysstandbyyouwhenyouareinneed it sniceofyou yoursupportisreally a appreciatedb thankedc helpedd depended b c 13 canyouseethepictureonthewall itlooksbeautiful yes itbymr blacktwomonthsago a paintedb ispaintedc paintsd waspainted 14 whentimwhyhewaslateforschool hejustkeptsilent a wasaskedb askedc wasaskingd isasked d a 15 wearegla