2013年电大计算机_英语.doc

第二部分 英语知识运用 (共两节，满分45分)第二节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从3655各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。One morning, a boy of twelve saw a small fire at one end of the ship “S.S. Panama”.Rua Parori 36 home immediately, against the wishes of his 37 , to see the fire at the ship. It was a good thing that he 38 , because there was nobody else around, and 39 , the small fire grew 40 big.Young Rua stood at the 41 of the stairway up to the ship, 42 shouted at the top of his voice. He 43 the port workers living downstairs, who were eojoying a Sunday 44 in bed.The S. S. Panama was one of the six 45 ships in port at the time, 46 of them within twenty-five 47 of old buildings, shops and houses, of wood. 48 , the S. S. Panama was carrying oil, as well as 49 , and paper from ports in the Far East.The fire 50 hundreds of boxes of paper, 51 it why is spread very 52 . The end of the ship was now black with smoke, but 53 to Rua Parori, the fire did not 54 the paint or the oil. Rua was also lucky, because his father was 55 rather than angry with him.36AgotBleftCwentDhurried37AfatherBmotherCteacherDown38AmadeBfoundCdidDgot39Ain to timeBat the timeCfor a whileDon time40AsurelyBhurriedlyCdangerouslyDfully41AtopBmiddleCfootDflight42AbutBandCthereforeDotherwise43Acalled onBwoke upCrang upDsigned to44AnightBmorningCafternoonDnoon45AbeautifulBsmallCcomfortableDhuge46AnoneBeveryCneitherDall47AkilometresBinchesCmilesDmetres48AWhats more BUnfortunatelyCTo his surpriseDTo tell the truth49ApaintBwoodCsteelDcotton50AmissedBburnedCsurroundedDheated51AthatBitCwhatDwhich52AstronglyBroughlyCquicklyDdeeply53AaccordingBreferringCbelongingDowing54AreachBgetCarriveDmove55AkindBsadCpleasedDpleasant第三部分 阅读理解 (共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。ABeginning college is exciting: new ideas to explore, new challenges to be met and many decision to be made. Your future begins here.However. you will find college life is different from your previous school environment. Many of us can be easily overwhelmed（压垮）by the details of running a wellbalanced life. While some of us may have the know-how, I guess there are more of us who can benefit from learning about the experiences of others who have walked the college halls before you.The following you may find of use about life on campus.*Plan well. There are so many new things to do at a new college or university. Give yourself time to make new friends and become familiar with the campus, but dont forget why you are there. Give some time for social activities and manage your time wisely.*If you dont have a “system” for planning your time now (like a day timer, a computer date book), get one. Most of all, dont depend on your memory.*Dont miss the guidelines. The restrictions, rules and regulations of all kinds can usually be found in your student handbook. Consider them well-balanced food for thought. What dates are important? What pieces of paper need to be handed in? What can/ cant you do in class? What can/ cant you do in your student residence（住处）? Who has right for what? What do you need to complete to graduate?*Write the word “STUDY” on the walls of our bedroom and bathroom, and maybe it will help to write it on a piece of paper and stick it on the telephone, TV and the kitchen table. Consider thisyou are paying thousands of dollars for your courses. You pay every time you have to repeat or replace a course.*Build your identity. This is the time for you to decide what to do and what not to do. Take as much time as you need to explore new ideas. Do not be afraid of the beyond. This is learning to make good choices.56What is the main purpose of the passage?ATo offer advice on college life.BTo explain why college life is exciting.CTo describe the importance of college life.DTo persuade you to go to college.57According to the text, why is it exciting to begin college life?ABecause you will have more freedom at college.BBecause you will no longer be afraid of the beyond.CBecause you prepare for your future career and life there.DBecause professors there will provide you with many new ideas.58What is the probable meaning of the underlined word “know-how”?AAn understanding of how things are going at college.BPractical knowledge about how to behave and what to do at college.CCollege halls where rules and regulations are presented.DAn environment completely different from the one youre used to.59According to the text, college students .Aneednt learn from those who went to college before themBspend as much time as possible on social activitiesCshould know what they have right for on campusDare supposed to repeat or replace at least one courseBTo what degree can a computer achieve intelligence（智能）？ The answer to this question may lie in a newly-developed US computer program called Smarter Child and the Internet.If you ran into Smarter Child online, you would be surprised at this kids huge memory. It can recite many facts. For example, Smarter Child knows every baseball player in every team this season.He knows every word in the dictionary and the weather in every major city areas across the US. However, if you ask Smarter Child other questions, you get strange answers. A question about Smarter Childs age returns. “One year, 11 days, 16 hours, 7 minutes, and 47 seconds!” Asking where he lives gets, “In a clean room in a high-tech building in California.”Smarter Child uses the vast information on the World Wide Web as his memory bank. To answer questions about spelling, for instance, Smarter Child goes to American Heritage Dictionary online. For the weather, he visits .Some scientists believe that by joining the many systems of the Internet, an artificial being with the combined knowledge of, say, Albert Einstein, Richard Nixon and Britney Spears could be born. However, if Smarter Child wants to think and learn on his own like the boy-computer David in the movie A. I. Artificial Intelligence, he must overcome two problems.The first is that computers find it difficult to read web pages because the files are labeled in different ways. Thats why programmers need to tell Smarter Child where to look for the weather. It would be a much more difficult task to let him find it himself.Another problem is that while Smarter Child can process（处理）information more exactly and faster than any human, he lacks common sensea basic grounding of knowledge that is obvious to any young child.60From the text we can infer that is a website .Awhich is specially designed to help Smarter ChildBwhere we people can find Smarter ChildCwhere weather forecasts are madeDwhich is about artificial intelligence61It is probably most difficult for Smarter Child to .Atell us how to spell a difficult wordBtell us how the American government is runCprovide as with a famous poem by ShakespeareDlearn the ability to tell right behaviors from wrong ones.62Which of the following is TRUE according to the text?ASmart Child has his own memory bank big enough for all kinds of information.BA.I. Artificial Intelligence is probably the name of a film about a boy-computer.CSmart Child can recognize different files and find information needed on his own.DWe have similar product now which has the knowledge of Einstein, Nixon and Spears.63Which of the following is the best title for the passage?AA New Web ChildBSmarter ChildCThe Future of InternetDIntelligence DevelopmentCAmerican doctors say that mothers who smoke cigarettes before their babies are born may slow the growth of their babies lungs. They say reduced lung growth could cause the babies to suffer breathing problems and lung disease later in life. Doctors in Boston, Massachusetts studied 1,100 children. The mothers of some of the children smoked, the other mothers did not. Doctors found that the lungs of the children whose mothers smoked were 8% less developed than the lungs of the children whose mothers did not smoke, and that the children whose mother smoked developed 20% more cold and breathing diseases than other children later in life.Another recent study found that the children had a greater chance of developing lung cancer if their mothers smoked. The study also showed that the danger of lung cancer increased only for sons and not for daughters, and that the fathers smoking did not affect a childs chance of developing lung cancer.64It can be learnt from the passage that a mother who smokes before her child is born may .Aslow the growth of her babys lung by 20 percent Bcause her byby to suffer all kinds of diseasesCmake her child develop lung cancerDmake her child become a heavy smoker late in life65Doctors in Boston studied 1,100 children so as to .Aexamine whether these children were healthyBfind out whether their mothers had smokedCfind out why these children suffered breathing problems lung diseaseDlook into the effect that mothers smoking had on their children66Suppose Johns father is a heavy smoker and so is Marys mother. According to this passage, .AJohn is more likely to develop lung cancerBMary is more likely to develop lung cancerCJohn and Mary have the same chance to develop lung cancerDneither John nor Mary has the chance to develop lung cancer67This passage is mainly to .Awarn us of the danger of smoking before childrenBwarn people with breathing problems not to smokeCwarn us that mothers smoke who smoke may affect their childrens healthDwarn us that fathers who smoke may affect their children as mothersDA bug flies by a plant. This plant has a pretty red flower. The bug smells something wonderful. So it goes closer and closer to the flower. Then it sees some leaves on the plant. They are long and green and good to eat, but look strange. They are folded together. The bug flies over and sits on one. Oops! Thats the end of the bug.This poor bug has landed on a plant that eats bugs! Meat-eating plants use tricks to trap bugs.Some have pretty flowers. They look so nice and smell so sweet that bugs fly right into the plants. But there is no way they can get out. The plant keeps the bug there. It uses the bug as food. Thats how the plant lives.There are many kinds of plants that eat bugs. Each plant has a trick to catch them. On one plant the leaves snap together when the bug lands on them. Other plants have sticky leaves. These leaves roll up with the bugs stuck inside them, such as the pitcher plant.One kind of plant has little hairs on its leaves. They hold anything that comes along so that it can not get away. Then the leaves close upon the food.You can keep a plant like this in your home. Dont worry. You wont have to catch bugs to feed. Just go to a flower store. You can get special food there. If not, you can just give it bits of meat.68The underlined part in the first paragraph “Oops! Thats the end of the bug.” most probably means .AOh! Thats the end of its storyBAh! Its life endsCOh, bad! It disappears suddenlyDDear me! It slides away69The main reason for the end of the bug which happens to land on such a strange plant is that .Ait gets hurt and cant fly againBit likes eating sweet thingsCthe plant on which it lands will eat itDit is fond of landing on beautiful flowers70What this passage intends to introduce to us is .Athe bugs that like sweet- smelling flowersBthe plants having pretty red flowersCthe end of the bugDthe plants that eat bugs71We can infer from the passage that the bug referred to is .Aa certain kind of plantBsome kind of sugarCa tiny insectDsomething sweetEThe Erie canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie canal helped New York develop into the nations largest city.The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost 7,143,789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges（过运河费） were stopped, the state collected 121,461,891.For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clintons Ditch（沟）”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4,1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.72We can see that the Erie Canal .Ajoined the Great Lakes togetherBcrossed New York from north to southCplayed an important part in developing New York CityDwas the first waterway built in the US73It can be inferred that into the Atlantic Ocean.Athe Great Lakes flowBthe Hudson River flowsCLake Erie flowsDthe Erie Canal flows74Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Erie Canal brought profits of over 114,000,000. BIts 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.CThe West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.DMany other states helped New York build the canal.75We can learn from the passage that .AClinton broke ground for the canal at both endsBClinton started building the canal before he became governorCall parts of the canal were completed at the same timeDconstruction of the canal took eight years.第二卷（二部分，共35分）第四部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）Last Sunday morning Mr. Wang left home early go fishing.76 Very soon he got to a river. He sat on the bank or began77 to fish. But he was unlucky. When sun was setting he still78 didnt catch any fish, and they felt very disappointed.79 Oh his way home, he thought of that his wife might80 laugh at him because he hadnt caught any fish. How to save81 face? He became very worrying. Suddenly he got an idea.82 He immediately run to the fish market and bought two83 big fish. Then he hurried home happy, thinking that84 his wife would praise him of getting the big fish.85 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）你们学校的外教让你们用英语写一篇题为“参加课外辅导班或请家教值得吗？”的文章。请你用以下两种观点的任意一种写出一段100120词的短文。观点一：花钱请家教或去各种辅导班是值得的。请说明原因。观点二：花钱请家教或去各种辅导班是不值得的。请说明原因。浙江省杭州市20042005学年度高三年级教学质量检测英语试卷参考答案及评分标准1A 2B 3C 4A 5B 6A 7C 8B 9A 10A 11C 12C13B 14A 15B 16C 17B 18A 19C 20B 21D 22D 23C 24B25B 26B 27A 28D 29D 30C 31A 32C 33A 34B 35C 36B37A 38C 39A 40C 41C 42B 43B 44B 45D 46D 47D 48A49A 50B 51D 52C 53D 54A 55C 56A 57C 58B 59C 60C61D 62B 63B 64C 65D 66D 67C 68B 69C 70D 71C 72C73B 74A 75D76goto go77orand78sunthe sun79theyhe80though