山东省华侨中学高一英语寒假作业1 新人教版.doc

寒假作业1一.单项填空1if you were an artist，what kind of pictures_ you_？awould；have painted bhad；paintedchave；painted dwould；paint2they paid famous artists to paint pictures of themselves，their houses and possessions_ their activities and achievements.aas long as bas well ascas far as das soon as3without the new paints and the new technique，we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces_ this period is famous.afor whom bfor thatcfor which dwhere4the impressionists were the first painters_ outdoors.awork bto workcworked dworking5their paintings were not as detailed as_ of earlier painters.aones bthose cit dthat6today they are accepted as the beginning of_ we call “modern art”awhat bwhere cwhich dthat7there are_ modern art styles，but without the impressionists，many of these painting styles_.ascores of；might not existbtwo scores of；would not have existedcscore of；might existdtwo scores；would have existed8the work of art is so_ that the visitors cant see what the painter meant.aabsolute babstract cabsorbed dattractive9he_ to get out of trouble，but no one would help him.asucceeded battempted cmanaged doffered10on the one hand，we should develop our economy._，we should protect the environment.aon the other hand bas a matter of factcthat is din other words二.阅读理解throughout the history of the arts，the nature of creativity has remained constant to artists.no matter what objects they select，artists are to bring forth new forces and forms that cause changeto find poetry where no one has ever seen or experienced it before.landscape (风景) is another unchanging element of art.it can be found from ancient times through the 17thcentury dutch painters to the 19thcentury romanticists and impressionists.in the 1970s alfred leslie，one of the new american realists，continued this practice.leslie sought out the same place where thomas cole，a romanticist，had produced paintings of the same scene a century and a half before.unlike cole who insists on a feeling of loneliness and the idea of finding peace in nature，leslie paints what he actually sees.in his paintings，there is no particular change in emotions and he includes ordinary things like the highway in the background.he also takes advantage of the latest developments of colour photography (摄影术) to help both the eyes and the memory when he improves his painting back in his workroom.besides，all art begs the ageold question：what is real？each generation of artists has shown their understanding of reality in one form or another.the impressionists saw reality in brief emotional effects，the realists in everyday subjects and in forest scenes，and the cromagnon cave people in their naturalistic drawings of the animals in the ancient forests.to sum up，understanding reality is a necessary struggle for artists of all periods.over thousands of years the function of the arts has remained relatively constant.past or present，eastern or western，the arts are a basic part of our immediate experience.many and different are the faces of art，and together they express the basic need and hope of human beings.1the underlined word “poetry” most probably means_.aan object for artistic creationba collection of poemscan unusual qualityda natural scene2leslies paintings are extraordinary because_.athey are close in style to works in ancient timesbthey look like works by 19thcentury painterscthey draw attention to common things in lifedthey depend heavily on colour photography3what does the author suggest about the arts in the last paragraph?athey express peoples curiosity about the past.bthey make people interested in everyday experience.cthey are considered important for variety in form.dthey are regarded as a mirror of the human situation.4which of the following is the main topic of the passage?ahistory of the arts.bbasic questions of the arts.cnew developments in the arts.duse of modern technology in the arts.【答案解析】寒假作业1一单项填空1.d此处考查虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设，从句用过去式，主句用would/could/should/might动词原形。2b句意为：他们出价聘请著名艺术家来为自己画像，画自己的房屋和其他财物，以及他们的活动和成就。as well as除之外(也)，还；as long as只要；as far as远到；as soon as一就。3c考查“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。be famous for因为而著名，先行词是masterpieces指物，故排除a项。位于介词后指物的关系代词用which，不用that，排除b项。4b此处to work outdoors为不定式短语作后置定语，修饰the first painters，不定式与所修饰的词是主谓关系。在主谓关系中，不定式所修饰的名词或代词前面常有only，next，序数词或形容词最高级等修饰。5b句意为：他们的画不像以前那些画家们的画那样细致。that用来代替前面提到过的单数可数名词或不可数名词，其复数形式是those，此处those指代前文提到的paintings。ones用来替代前面出现的复数名词，所替代的是同名异物，表示泛指；it特指上文提到过的同名同物，不带任何修饰语。6a此处是what引导的宾语从句，what在宾语从句中作宾语。7a句意为：如今，现代艺术风格有好几十种，然而如果没有印象派，那么这许多不同的风格就不可能存在。score作“二十”讲时，单复数同形；表示准确的数量时，score前加数字，后面的of可省略；scores of许多，大量。后半部分由without引导的介词短语是一个暗含的非真实条件，主句用虚拟语气：would/could/should/might动词原形。8babstract抽象的；absolute绝对的；absorbed精神集中的；attractive吸引人的，有魅力的。根据题意，只有b项符合。9b句意为：他试图摆脱困境，但没有人会帮他。attempt to do sth.企图/试图做某事。succeed in doing sth.与manage to do sth.都表示成功地做了某事，跟后面的转折语气相矛盾，d不合题意。10a句意为：一方面，我们要发展经济；另一方面，我们要保护环境。on the other hand另一方面；as a matter of fact事实上；that is即，也就是说；in othe