【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit19 The Merchant of Venice课时达标检测 新人教版必修2.doc

unit19 the merchant of venice 课时达标检测（必修2，含2013年模拟试题，含答案解析）.单项填空1. how far apart do they live?_i know，they live in the same neighbourhood.aas long as bas far ascas well as das often as解析：选b。as far as i know“据我所知”。2the woman_having beaten her fouryearold daughter was found guilty.aaccusing of baccused of cto be accused of dhaving accused of 解析：选b。accused of 在此相当于定语从句who was accused of。3well have a meeting next week.the headmaster will have an important decision _.ato declare bdeclaredcdeclaring ddeclare解析： 选a。表示“有要做”要用have .to do。 4(2012高考山东卷)being able to afford _ drink would be _ comfort in those tough times.athe；the ba；aca；/ d/；a解析：选b。考查冠词及抽象名词具体化。句意：在那些艰苦的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料都会是一件令人安慰的事。本题考生很容易误选c项，认为comfort“安慰”是不可数名词，其实此处为抽象名词的具体化，a comfort意为“令人感到安慰的一个人或一件事”；a drink意为“一杯饮料”，故b项正确。5i worked hard but i still failed the test.well，maybe_is not how much you study but how you study that counts.athis bthatcthere dit解析：选d。此句是it is .that.强调句型，被强调部分是not how much you study but how you study。6(2013衢州市教学质量检测)excuse me，i dont want to interrupt you but._.ayou are welcome bits okayci have no idea dthats right解析：选b。句意：打扰一下，我不想打断你，但没关系。its okayits all rightthats all right没关系；you are welcome是道谢的应答语；thats right那是对的。根据题意，选b。7have you decided to rent my house?yes，but_one condition.the roof must be repaired.aon bincfor dat解析：选a。 on one condition 有一个条件。 8the fact disappointed us a lot_we didnt win the football match when we were so close.awhat bwhichcthat dthough解析：选c。that 引导同位语从句，说明fact的具体内容。9_sharks are heavier than water，they must swim nonstop or they will sink to the bottom.asince bthoughceven deven if 解析：选a。句意：由于鲨鱼比水重，所以它们必须不停地游才能不沉入海底。根据句意可知选a。10(2013金丽衢十二校联考)mum，i hope we can spend our holiday abroad this year._ i am too busy to take a trip abroad.abetter forget it. bwhy not?cit could not be better. dgood idea!解析：选a。句意：妈妈，我希望今年我们能去国外度假。最好忘了这事。我太忙了不可能去国外。it couldnt be better意为“再好不过了”。其他三项均是附和提议的表达用语。11a crowd of reporters are gathering outside the court.its said that the witness will_fresh evidence.atear up bfix upcmake up dbring up解析：选d。句意：许多记者都围在法院外面。据说目击者将会提出新的证据。bring up 提出，符合句意。12(2012高考天津卷)the dog may be a good companion for the old. _， the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.abesides bhoweverctherefore dinstead解析：选b。考查副词词义。a项besides意为“除此之外”；b项however意为“然而，但是”；c项therefore意为“因此，所以”；d项instead意为“相反”。根据句意“狗或许能很好地陪伴老人。然而，需要带它散步(遛狗)或许是一个不足之处”可知，答案为b。前后两句表示对比狗的优点和缺点，所以构成转折关系。此题的关键信息good和disadvantage构成了前后鲜明对比。13its useless _to persuade him to get rid of that habit; he just cant make_.atrying；it bto try；thatctrying；that din trying；it解析：选a。its useless doing sth.“做某事没用”；make it“做到”。14she was surprised to see her husband _on the floor with his hands tied behind his back.asit bseatingcseated dseat答案：c15(2013山东淄博一模)im afraid i couldnt go to your birthday party.i have a test next monday.oh，_！youre my best friend and you must be there!ago ahead bcome oncyou neednt dit doesnt matter解析：选b。句意：恐怕我不能参加你的生日晚会了。下周一我有个考试。噢，不行！你是我最好的朋友，你必须参加！come on：used to tell someone that you know that what they have just said was not true or right.。.完形填空(2013皖南八校第一次联考)this was an unforgettable and wonderful experience.it happened about three years ago and it has had a _1_effect on me.i would like to show respect here for the man i do not know_2_but whose actions gave a new _3_to the wordskind and generous.i was walking down a busy street on a cold ，windy day in early_4_.a homeless man，probably about 60 and without wearing any shoes, was_5_for change on a street corner.a bmw car_6_ on the other side of the street and an executive(主管)who was perfectly dressed stepped out of the car.he was probably about_7_years old.he was wearing a blue business suit with a deep red silk tie.he walked_8_across the street and over to the homeless man.without saying anything，he first gave him a lot of _9_and then he sat down and took off his leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes and his black dress socks.then he_10_them to the homeless man.the homeless man took them and stared with a(n)_11_mouth.as he drove off，i couldnt_12_thinking that it was probably the first time he had_13_the pedal(踏板)of that topbrand bmw car with a _14_foot！i stood there and the looks of _15_appeared on my face and the homeless mans.two men of about the same age_16_very different lives had met and the one who was_17_ in materials had offered_18_than his shoes.he had left his bmw car and _19_down from his high position.he lifted up the other man when he offered respect，_20_and real generosity. 1.a.strong bbadclight dslow解析：选a。从下文可以看出：这件事对我影响很大。have a strong effect on.对有很大影响。2a.officially bpersonallycsimilarly dgenerally解析：选b。从下文可知，我并不认识他。personally就个人而言。3a.benefit battitudecmeaning daward解析：选c。但是他的行为赋予了善良和慷慨新的意义。4a.spring bsummercautumn dwinter解析：选d。从下文尤其是第三段中的leather gloves(手套)，beautiful black leather shoes可推知，故事发生在初冬。5a.searching bmakingcblaming dbegging解析：选d。一位老人在街角乞讨。6a.called up bbroke upcpulled up dsped up解析：选c。一辆宝马停在了街边。call up 打电话，召集，使想起；break up打碎，解散，(关系等)破裂；pull up(车)停下；speed up加速。7a.40 b50c60 d70解析：选c。由第二段中的probably about 60和最后一段第一句的two men of about the same age可知答案。8a.directly bstumblinglycunwillingly dfluently解析：选a。他直接向乞讨的老人走去。directly直接地；stumblingly蹒跚地；unwillingly 不愿意地；fluently流利地。9a.money bwatercsand doil解析：选a。根据上下文，再结合选项可知选a。他没有讲话，先是给了乞讨的老人很多钱。10a.posted bhandedckicked dthrew解析：选b。然后他脱下手套、鞋袜，又把它们递给了那个乞讨的老人。 hand “递，给”。11a.closed bfullcopen dempty解析：选c。一个沿街乞讨的老人收到如此多的恩惠，他的反应当然是眼睛瞪得大大的，张着嘴，看着对方。12a.stand bdelaycforget dhelp解析：选d。couldnt help doing意为“禁不住地做某事”。语意为：我情不自禁地想。13a.bended bcutcrepaired dpressed解析：选d。联系上文鞋和袜子都已经送人了，可知作者这里在想：这也许是他第一次光着脚踩汽车的踏板。14a.relaxed blargecbare dsingle解析：选c。见上题解析。15a.excitement bastonishmentcsadness dpride解析：选b。面对此情此景，我和乞讨老人都很吃惊(astonishment)。16a.but borcand dbefore解析：选a。两位老人年龄相仿，但生活是明显的不一样。17a.successful bcarefulcuseful dhelpful解析：选a。开宝马的老人在物质方面是富有的。careful 小心的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的，均与文意不符。18a.rather bmorecother dbetter解析：选b。他给的不仅仅是鞋。rather than而不是；more than 多于，超出，不止，不仅仅；other than 除了，不同于，非；better than比好。19a.broke bfellcstepped drolled解析：选c。老人从宝马车里出来，并放下(stepped down)自己高高在上的身份，帮助需要帮助的人。20a.surprise bdisappointmentcanxiety dkindness解析：选d。当开宝马的老人主动给予尊重、仁慈和真正的慷慨时，他也扶起了另一个人。.阅读理解(2013原创)the g20 leaders are set to continue their talks on friday as they seek to find a sustainable solution to the eurozone(欧元区)debt crisis. they are expected to discuss ways to increase the firepower of the international monetary fund (imf). the hope is that increased resources will help the imf to support struggling eurozone economies, such as greece. there have also been calls for a“financial firewall”to protect vulnerable(易受攻击的)economies such as italy. the us president, barack obama, said on thursday that resolving the eurozone debt crisis was “the most important aspect of our task over the next two days” the second day of the g20 meeting will also see the greek prime minister george papandreou face a confidence vote in parliament. the opposition as well as several government mps have called for mr papandreou to quit after his decision on monday to hold a national vote. some members from his own party, including the finance minister said that they were against the referendum(公民投票权) on thursday, the prime minister said he would abolish the move if the conservative opposition party voted to pass the bailout package(经济稳定紧急法案)in parliament. however, there are fears that he may lose the confidence vote and greece may have to hold fresh elections, a move which may further delay the implementation of a greek bailout package. eurozone leaders have already withheld 8bn euros($11bn；7bn)of fresh rescue loans to greece and there are fears that further delays may see the government run out of cash and default(违约)on its payments.1. the underlined word“they” in the first paragraph possibly refers to _.athe eurozone debt crisisbthe g20 leaderscthe increased resourcesdthe international monetary fund 解析：选b。 词义猜测题。上文提到“the g20 leaders are set to continue their talks on friday as they seek to find.”，由此可知，此处they是指“20国集团的领导人”。2. the focus of the discussions of the g20 leaders in the following two days is _.ato protect the weak economies of italybto seek to solve the european financial crisiscto increase the firepower of the imfdto realize the most important aspect