山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学八年级英语下册 45分钟课时训练 Units 34（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 3、4(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. could you me with information about student exchange programs? a. offer b. provide c. give d. supply【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。provide sb. with sth. 是固定搭配, 意为“提供某人某物”。2. people under aged 18 should not be allowed . a. drives b. driving c. drove d. to drive【解析】选d。考查固定搭配用法。句意: 18岁以下的人们不应该被允许 。固定搭配be allowed to do sth. 意为“被允许做某事”, 故选d。3. for one month, she did not eat any junk food and . a. so did i b. neither did ic. i did so d. i did neither【解析】选b。考查倒装结构。前面句子she did not eat any junk food是否定句, 所以用neither引起的倒装句。4. “what happened? ”she asked in . a. surprise b. surprisesc. surprised d. surprising【解析】选a。考查固定短语。in surprise惊讶地。5. you live in one house with friends, you should share the housework. a. since b. unless c. though d. so【解析】选a。考查连词用法。since因为, 既然。句意: 既然你和朋友合住, 就应分担家务。6. its unfair me clean the desks alone. a. for; for b. to; to c. for; to d. of; to【解析】选c。考查固定句型: its +形容词+for sb. +to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是的。7. (2014金华中考)we be more careful, or we will make the same mistake in the experiment. a. might b. can c. may d. should【解析】选d。考查情态动词辨析。might可能; can能, 会; may可能; should应该。句意: 我们 更仔细, 否则我们将在这次经历中犯同样的错误。根据句意可知空格处意为“应该”。故选d。8. it is not easy to such a strong soccer team. a. communicate with b. compete withc. compare with d. argue with【解析】选b。考查固定短语。compete with和竞赛, 符合句意。communicate with和交流; compare with和比较; argue with和争论。9. there are too many activities. you may some of them. a. cut off b. cut outc. cut down d. cut up【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。cut off切断; cut out删除、删去; cut down砍倒; cut up切碎。由上文“活动太多了”可知应选b。10. my parents give me a lot of about school. a. passage b. progressc. pressure d. protection【解析】选c。考查名词词义辨析。passage段落; progress进步; pressure压力; protection保护。句意: 我父母在我的学习上给我很多压力。11. (2014贵阳中考)this math problem is so hard that i cant . please give me some advice. a. look out it b. work it outc. give it out【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。look out“向外看; 小心”, 其后不能直接跟宾语; work out“算出; 解决”; give out“分发”。由句中“this math problem is so hard”可知空格处意为“算出”, 另外, 代词作work out的宾语时需放在短语中间。12. , its important for children to learn to be independent earlier. a. in my opinion b. to my surprisec. as for me d. in my hands【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。句意: 我认为, 孩子们早点学会独立是重要的。to my surprise使我惊讶的是; as for me关于我; in my hands在我的掌控之中, 都不符合句意。13. after school the boy didnt go home. , he went to the internet bar. a. whatever b. orc. instead d. instead of【解析】选c。考查词语辨析。句意: 放学后男孩没有回家。 , 他去了网吧。whatever无论如何; or否则, 或者; instead代替, 反而, 却; instead of代替(不可单独用, 后面必须跟宾语)。根据语境可知选c。14. (2014江西中考)why dont you join us for breakfast? sure! a. good luck! b. congratulations! c. what to do? d. why not? 【解析】选d。考查情景交际。why not“为什么不呢”, 用于要求、邀请对方做某事, 在回复中使用时可表示“好啊”; 由下文的回答sure! 可知空格处应是肯定的回答“好啊”, 故选d。15. could i use your dictionary to look up some new words? ok, . a. its a pleasure b. thats rightc. no problem d. no way【解析】选c。考查情景交际。its a pleasure“不必谢”; thats right“那是对的”; no problem“没问题”; no way“绝不, 一点也不”。根据前句“我能用你的词典查一些新单词吗? ”, 可知选c。. 完形填空(10分)its difficult for the parents of every family to teach their children to be responsible for housework. shatian school in shanghai is making 1 students do housework for their parents. third graders must learn 2 to cook and clean, sixth graders wash clothes, 3 seventh and eighth graders cook balanced meals with 15yuan. many parents think its a good way 4 their children to try housework, but they dont 5 how to do it at home. with the following ideas, you can really get your 6 to help at home. if you want to make your children 7 that they can do everything quite right, please 8 them lots of praise at home. talk more about what he did 9 , not about what he didnt do. if your child 10 doing some difficult work, give him or her a sunday trip or a ball game as a prize. 1. a. its b. its c. it d. their【解析】选b。考查代词用法。shatian school指物, 单数, 又修饰名词students, 所以用形容词性物主代词。2. a. what b. when c. where d. how【解析】选d。考查特殊疑问词用法。三年级的孩子必须学会怎样做饭和打扫卫生。how符合句意。3. a. and b. but c. or d. so【解析】选a。考查连词用法。此处and表顺承关系。4. a. of b. for c. to d. with【解析】选b。考查固定句型中的介词用法。its +名词+for sb. +to do sth. 句意: 很多家长认为这是让孩子们学做家务的好方法。5. a. make b. take c. know d. think【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。根据句意“但是父母们不知道在家里怎样做”, c正确。6. a. parents b. studentsc. children d. teachers【解析】选c。考查语篇理解。根据下文”if you want to make your children that they can do everything quite right”一句可知答案。7. a. to think b. thinkingc. think d. thought【解析】选c。考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事。8. a. keep b. lend c. invite d. give【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。give them lots of praise at home在家里多给予他们表扬。9. a. right b. wrong c. true d. real【解析】选a。考查上下文理解。根据下文not about what he didnt do可知答案。10. a. gets b. finishes c. wants d. decides【解析】选b。考查固定搭配。finish doing sth. 结束做某事。. 阅读理解(10分) are you the only child in the family? if so, you are the most important in your family. parents are the closest people to you in the world. but a lot of middle school students have problems. they feel theyre not as close to their parents as before. they even dont think their parents are fair(公平的)to them. some students tell me that their parents often say a lot to them, but never listen to them. some say their parents dont let them play computer games. others say when theyre making phone calls to friends, their parents like to ask if theyre speaking to a boy or a girl. these make them very unhappy. some students even decide to leave home because theyre afraid to tell their parents when they do something wrong, or when they dont do well in exams. then they usually think running away is a good way. but running away may bring them some more problems. problems are part of life. here are some suggestions for your problems. (1)find a good chance(机会)to talk with your parents. dont be afraid to tell your feelings. (2)get help from others, like your good friends or teachers. (3)keep a diary to help you know more about yourself and your feelings. (4)show your parents youre growing up. then theyll feel youre no longer a small child. if you follow the advice, youll have a happy life and never think of running away. 1. according to the article, are the closest people to the only child. a. teachers b. classmatesc. parents d. friends【解析】选c。细节理解题。由第一段第三句“parents are the closest people to you in the world. ”可知。2. which of the following is true? a. parents dont love their children now. b. middle school students dont have any problems. c. many students want to run away. d. some students think their parents are not fair to them. 【解析】选d。细节理解题。由第一段最后一句“they even dont think their parents are fair to them. ”可知。3. we should if we have problems with our parents. a. talk with our parentsb. quarrel(争吵)with our parentsc. leave our parentsd. not tell anyone【解析】选a。细节理解题。由建议“(1)find a good chance to talk with your parents. dont be afraid to tell your feelings. ”可知。4. what does the underlined word“diary”mean in this passage? a. 秘密 b. 短信 c. 日记 d. 博客【解析】选c。词义推测题。由上下文推知, diary意为“日记”。5. this article is about some middle school students . a. friends b. hobbiesc. families d. problems【解析】选d。主旨大意题。通读全文及第一段第四句“but a lot of middle school students have a problem. ”可知。. 补全对话(10分)从方框中选择最佳选项完成对话, 有两项多余。a. could you please sweep the floor, lina? b. could you lend me some money? c. could you borrow some money from me? d. why dont you ask her to buy some for you? e. of course! f. take care of all the things. g. sorry, you cant. a: mum, could i invite my classmates to the party tomorrow? b: 1 a: 2 b: why? a: id like to buy some fruits and drinks. could i go shopping now? b: well, your sister is going to the mall tomorrow morning. 3 a: thats a good idea. b: 4 a: no problem, mum. i will clean it right away. there are many things i must do before the party. b: dont worry about it. ill give you a hand later. a: thanks a lot, mum. gina is coming over this afternoon and she could offer to help. b: thats great. 5 dont break anything. a: ok, i wont. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 答案: 15. ebdaf. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. we have two hands and ten f_. 2. some students feel n_ when they speak before the class. 3. its a bad habit to _ (抄袭)others homework. 4. mike is a _ (成员)of our school basketball team. 5. many students are _ (疯狂的)about computer games. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. gina offers _ (help)others with english. 7. he will continue _ (study)abroad. 8. our teachers often push us _ (read)more. 9. as _ (usually), mike went to school after breakfast. 10. doing more exercise is good for your _ (develop). 答案: 1. fingers 2. nervous 3. copy 4. member 5. crazy 6. to help 7. to study/studying 8. to read 9. usual 10. development . 句型转换(10分)1. he often lends me some money. (改为同义句)he often _ some money _ me. 2. he got up early in order to catch the early bus. (改为复合句)he got up early _ _ he could catch the early bus. 3. you must give the bike back to her as soon as possible. (改为同义句)you must _ the bike _ her as soon as possible. 4. please pass the salt to me. (改为同义句)please _ _the salt. 5. jim is ill and so is tom. (改为否定句)jim isnt ill and