山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学七年级英语下册 45分钟真题练 Units 112（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 112. 词汇运用1. a rose(玫瑰)is a f_ that has a good smell. 2. close the window or the wind will b_ everything off my desk. 3. fifty and fifty is one h_. 4. many _ (村民)never leave their hometown. 5. what does she look like? she is _ (瘦的)with brown hair. 6. please accept our best _ (祝愿)for your exams. 7. you should _ at the airport in one and a half hours. 8. some people may finish growing at high school, while others are still growing after they _ (离开)school. 9. how would you _ (感觉)? 10. im busy at the moment, but ill be _ (空闲的)this afternoon. 11. _ (幸运地)for the villagers, the firemen put out the big fire in time. 12. my father can swim across the small river _ (容易地). 13. most foreign visitors are very _ (感兴趣的)in chinese traditional culture. 14. last term, i _ (骑)a bicycle to school every day. 15. drive _ (径直)on, and youll find the museum on your left. 答案: 1. flower 2. blow 3. hundred 4. villagers 5. thin 6. wishes 7. arrive 8. leave 9. feel 10. free 11. luckily 12. easily 13. interested 14. rode 15. straight . 单项选择1. do you often play piano? yes. i want to be musician like lang lang. a. the; a b. a; the c. the; an【解析】选a。考查冠词, 句意: 你经常弹钢琴吗? 是的。我想成为像郎朗一样的音乐家。在乐器之前用定冠词the, 在可数名词单数之前用a或an表示泛指“某一”, 以元音音素开头的单词前用an, 以辅音音素开头的单词前用a。故选a。2. the new york times is a popular daily . a. dictionary b. magazinec. newspaper d. guidebook【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。句意: 纽约时报是一个受欢迎的报纸。dictionary“字典”; magazine“杂志”; newspaper“报纸”; guidebook“旅行指南”。根据句意可知应选c。3. how do you like the famous actor, tong dawei? wonderful! i like very much. a. he b. his c. him d. himself【解析】选c。考查代词的用法。在句中作宾语, 用人称代词宾格。him“他(宾格形式)”。故选c。4. the book journey to the west is very popular. yeah, more than students in our school bought it. a. three hundred b. three hundreds c. hundred of【解析】选a。考查数词的用法。hundred“百”, 其前有具体数字修饰时, hundred用其单数形式; hundreds与of构成短语hundreds of“许多的; 成百上千的”。故选a。5.)you must be careful when you swim the lake. a. across b. below c. over d. through【解析】选a。考查介词。句意: 当你游过这条湖时一定要小心。below在下面; over在上面; through透过, 穿过; across穿过, 从表面穿过。根据句意可知是在湖的表面穿过。故选a。6. hi, wang ning! hows the weather in heze now? it is terrible. it all the morning. a. rains b. is raining c. rained【解析】选b。考查动词时态。句意: 嗨, 王宁! 菏泽现在的天气怎么样? 天气不好。整个上午一直在下雨。根据句意可知应用现在进行时。故选b。7. i fell off the bike on my way to school. , i wasnt hurt. a. luckily b. suddenlyc. politely d. recently【解析】选a。考查副词辨析。句意: 在上学的路上我从自行车上摔了下来, 幸运的是, 我没有受伤。luckily幸运地; suddenly突然地; politely礼貌地; recently近来。故选a。8. its necessary for us to our parents when we have problems. a. to talk b. talking c. talk【解析】选a。考查固定句式。句意: 当我们遇到问题时, 和父母谈谈是有必要的。its +形容词+for/of sb. +to do是英语中常用的一个句式。9. would you like emily and carol? of course. i hear they are twins and play the piano well. a. to meet b. meets c. met d. meet【解析】选a。考查句式结构。would you like to do sth. ? 表示客气请求或建议。10. what are the rules at your school? dont run in the hallways and arrive late for class. a. not to b. wont c. dont d. no【解析】选c。考查祈使句。dont do sth. 表示“禁止做某事”。11. are you always staying up so late these days? to prepare for my final exam. a. how b. why c. when d. where【解析】选b。考查疑问词辨析。根据答语判断问句提问原因, 用疑问词why。12. brave zhang hua is! yes. he helped his neighbour, mrs sun out of the fire. a. what a b. how c. how a d. what【解析】选b。考查感叹句式。句中感叹形容词brave, 所以用how。13. tom, would you like to go to our english party this saturday? . a. yes, please b. i dont like toc. yes, id love to d. yes, thanks【解析】选c。考查情景交际。would you like to do sth. ? 句型表示客气请求或建议, 答语常用id love/like to。14. there are some in dayton art museum. for example, no food or drinks is allowed inside. a. jobs b. records c. rules d. paintings【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。job工作; record纪录; rule规定; painting画作。句意: 在戴顿美术馆有一些 , 如不允许携带食品和饮料入内。根据空后的解释可知是一些规章制度。故选c。15. put some butter on a slice of bread and add a teaspoon of butter. what else? next some tomatoes. a. cut up b. cuts upc. to cut up d. cutting up【解析】选a。考查祈使句。祈使句中使用动词原形表示命令或请求。. 完成句子1. 现在越来越多的外国人对中国文化感兴趣了。now more and more foreigners _ _ _chinese culture. 2. 只要我们共同努力, 中国梦就一定会实现。as _ as we work hard, china dream is sure to come _. 3. 瞧! 孩子们正在教室里根据图片编一个故事。look! the children _ a story for the picture in the classroom. (make)4. 我的英语老师看起来像一位电影明星。my english teacher _ a movie star. (look)5. id like to order a hamburger and an orange juice. (就画线部分提问)_ _you like to order? 6. 上个月, 她花了所有收入买了衣服。she _ all her income _ clothes last month. 7. 早起锻炼, 有益健康。its good for your health to _ _early and exercise. 8. 这星期同学们对我真好。(friendly)_9. 我妈妈每天早晨六点起床给我做早饭。_10. 英译汉dont park your car here, or it will be moved away. _11. the teacher said, “dont cheat in exams, children! ”(改为同义句)the teacher told the children _ _ cheat in exams. 12. i think the fastest way to travel is by plane. (对画线部分提问)_ do you think the fastest way to travel _? 答案: 1. are interested in 2. long; true 3. are making up 4. looks like5. what would 6. spent; on/buying 7. get up 8. my classmates are so friendly to me this week. 9. my mother gets up to make breakfast for me at 6: 00 every morning. 10. 不要把你的车停在这里, 否则它会被拖走。11. not to 12. what; is. 完形填空the new baby the picture shows a family visiting their new baby in hospital. i think its probably the evening, because the light is 1 , so the father must have brought his children 2 work. there are two children beside the baby, a boy and a girl. the 3 is a little older than his sister. hes about six or seven. he 4 proud. the girl looks very 5 to have a new sister. the father has his arm around 6 children. he looks proud as well. the mother is sitting 7 . she looks happy 8 a little tired. the baby is in the middle. i guess its a girl, 9 she is wearing pink clothes. the baby is 10 despite(尽管, 不管)all the noise and excitement. 【主旨大意】本文主要介绍了一张家庭照。照片展现了一家人在医院看望新婴儿, 每个人在照片里的位置以及表情。1. a. off b. on c. out【解析】选b。考查语境理解。由语境知: 我认为可能是晚上了, 因为灯是开着的。be on表示“开着的”, 故选b。2. a. before b. after c. at【解析】选b。考查介词辨析。根据前面的介绍可推测这个爸爸一定是工作后带孩子。before“在以前”; after“在以后”; at“在”。故选b。3. a. girl b. baby c. boy【解析】选c。考查名词辨析。由语境“婴儿旁边有两个孩子, 一个男孩和一个女孩。”由下文可推知“那个男孩比他的妹妹大一点”。故选c。4. a. looks b. is looked c. is looking【解析】选a。考查系表结构。句意: 他看上去很自豪。look此处是系动词, look proud构成系表结构, 又因主语是第三人称单数形式, 因此谓语要用单数形式。故选a。5. a. excited b. sad c. angry【解析】选a。考查形容词辨析。根据图片可知句意为“这个女孩因有一个新的妹妹看上去非常兴奋。”excited“兴奋的”。故选a。6. a. her b. your c. his【解析】选c。考查形容词性物主代词。句意: 父亲怀抱着他的孩子们。父亲是男的, 用his“他的”。故选c。7. a. on the left b. in the middle c. in the front【解析】选a。考查介词短语。根据图片可知“母亲坐在左边。”故选a。8. a. and b. or c. but【解析】选c。考查连词。句意: 她看上去高兴, 但有点累。and“而且”; or“或者”; but表示“但是”。故选c。9. a. because b. so c. if【解析】选a。考查连词。句意: 我猜想它是一个女孩, 因为她穿着粉色衣服。表示原因, 用连词because引导从句。故选a。10. a. running b. sleeping c. eating【解析】选b。考查动词辨析。根据图片可知“这个婴儿不管噪音和他人的兴奋正在睡觉”。sleep“睡觉”。故选b。. 阅读理解1. how much should the boys parents pay the babysitter for one day? a. 4 b. 6 c. 8 d. 10【解析】选c。推理判断题。根据a中的“mon. -fri. 40 a week”可判断5天40, 一天是8。故选c。2. you must send newspapers around the village of clanbrook . a. by car b. by busc. by bike d. on foot【解析】选c。细节理解题。根据b中的“you must have your own bike. ”可知是骑自行车。故选c。3. those who can only speak are not needed in the city museum shop. a. french b. englishc. german d. spanish【解析】选b。细节理解题。根据c中的“we need french, spanish or german speakers to work for us in the city museum shop. ”可知不需要只会说英语的。故选b。4. if you work part-time in munchies caf, you can be free on saturday . a. morning b. noonc. afternoon d. evening【解析】选d。细节理解题。根据d中的“we are. . . work in our cafon saturdays. ”可知只有星期六晚上是有空的。故选d。. 词汇运用1. kate is a _ (高的)girl with a round face. 2. what do you think of the fish? oh, it _ (尝起来)good. 3. it is a good habit to brush your t_ three times a day. 4. though jack and mike are twin brothers, they behave and speak quite d_. 5. this kind of thing only happens in films, not in r_ life. 6. “jackie is of medium h_”means jackie is neither tall nor short. 7. scientists are working hard to make the dream _ (come)true. 8. the bruce family had to give up camping in the purple mountain on such a _ (fog)day. 9. look! the greens _ (play)games together in the park. what a happy family! 10.his two daughters are very _ (difference)from each other. 11. how many _ (visit)come to jingzhou every year? more than one million, i think. 答案: 1. tall 2. tastes 3. teeth 4. differently 5. real 6. height 7. come 8. foggy 9. are playing 10. different 11. visitors . 单项选择1. we pay to get into the concert. its free. a. cant b. mustntc. might not d. dont have to【解析】选d。考查情态动词。句意: 我们去听音乐会不必付钱, 它是免费的。表示“不必”用neednt或not have to。2. be quiet! the students a physics test in the next room. a. had b. have hadc. were having d. are having【解析】选d。考查时态。根据句意“安静! 隔壁学生正在进行物理测试。”可知表示现在正在发生的动作, 故用现在进行时。3. can i bring a friend to your birthday party? sure, . a. no problem b. not at allc. my pleasure d. well done【解析】选a。考查情景交际。no problem没问题; not at all一点也不; my pleasure不客气; wel