山东省博兴县湖滨镇寨郝中学中考英语 45分钟课时训练 Units 1112（含解析） 人教新目标版.doc

units 11、12(45分钟 100分). 单项选择(30分)1. children there are in a family, their life will be. a. the less; the better b. the fewer; the betterc. fewer; richer d. more; poorer【解析】选b。考查比较级。children为可数名词复数, 因此用few修饰, little修饰不可数名词。the+比较级. . . , the+比较级. . . 表示“越越”, 句意: 一个家庭里孩子越少, 他们的生活将会越好。2. neither my sister nor i been to america before. a. have ever b. have never c. has ever d. has never【解析】选a。考查主谓一致。neither. . . nor遵循就近一致原则。句意: 以前我姐姐没有去过美国, 我也没去过”故选a。3. lets play football on the playground. its so hot outside. i would rather at home than out. a. to stay; go b. staying; goingc. stay; to go d. stay; go【解析】选d。考查固定句式。would rather do sth. than do sth. 意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”, 句意: 我们去操场上踢足球吧。外面太热了。我宁愿待在家里也不愿出去。4. do you have nokia e72 mobiles? sorry, they have been . you may come next week. a. given out b. looked out c. sold out d. come out【解析】选c。考查动词短语。答语句意: 它们已经被卖完了, 你可以下周过来。give out意为“分发; 用完; 耗尽”; look out意为“小心, 注意”; sell out意为“卖完”; come out意为“出版”。5. i got to the cinema, the movie had been on for ten minutes. a. at the time b. by the timec. over the time d. then【解析】选b。考查时间状语从句。句意: 我到电影院时, 电影已开演十分钟了。at the time“在那时”; by the time“到时”; over the time“那时”; then“那时”。结合句意, 只有b项符合题意。6. welcome to our school, ladies and gentlemen. , id like to introduce myself. a. to be honest b. to my surprisec. to start with d. to tell you the truth【解析】选c。考查动词不定式短语辨析。to be honest“老实说”; to my surprise“使我感到惊奇的是”; to start with“首先”; to tell you the truth“实话实说”。句意: 女士们, 先生们, 欢迎来到我们学校, 首先我想介绍一下我自己。7. he is a serious man. few people can make him . a. laughs b. laugh c. laughed d. to laugh【解析】选b。考查固定结构。make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事。句意: 他很严肃, 很少有人能让他笑。8. the players practice hard, because they dont want to their coach . a. make; down b. let; downc. get; down d. take; down【解析】选b。考查固定短语。let sb. down让某人失望。句意: 运动员们训练刻苦, 因为他们不想让教练失望。故选b。9. paul made a nice cage to keep the little sick bird it could fly. a. till b. unless c. after d. so【解析】选a。考查连词用法。till用在肯定句中, 意为“到(的时候)为止”, 谓语动词一般是延续性的, 表示这个动作一直延续到till(until)所表示的时间为止。根据句意“paul制作了一个舒适的笼子来养这只生病的小鸟, 直到它能飞为止”, 可知选a。10. he did badly in the game, so he was worried about . a. kicking off b. kick offc. being kicked off d. be kicked off【解析】选c。考查动名词的被动形式。介词about后需接动名词, 又因he与kick off之间为被动关系, 故选c。句意: 他在比赛中表现很差, 因此担心被开除。11. its too late to go to the basketball match. , its beginning to rain. a. beside b. besidesc. because of d. because【解析】选b。考查介词辨析。beside介词, 在旁边; besides介词或副词, 除此之外、而且; because of介词短语, 因为; because连词, 因为。此处有逗号, 只能用副词, 故选b。12. by the time i got up, my mother breakfast already. a. cook b. has cookedc. had cooked d. cooked【解析】选c。考查时态。by the time所接句中如果是现在时, 主句用将来完成时; by the time所接句中如果是过去时, 主句用过去完成时, 故选c。13. ice is not often seen here in winter as the temperature normally stays zero. a. up b. down c. above d. below【解析】选c。考查介词辨析。above在以上; below在以下。句意: 这儿冬天不常看见冰, 因为气温一般保持在零度以上, 故选c。14. when spring comes, the ice . a. is appeared b. appearsc. is disappeared d. disappears【解析】选d。考查动词用法。appear, disappear为不及物动词, 不能用被动, 排除a、c; 根据句意“当春天到来时, 冰就消失了”, 故选d。15. did you see wang li at the airport this morning? no. when i got there, he to beijing. a. has already gone b. wentc. had already been d. had already gone【解析】选d。考查时态。when i got there从句是一般过去时, 主句谓语动词发生在从句之前, 所以用过去完成时; 从句意看, 已去北京, 并未回来, 故选d。. 完形填空(15分) boys and girls, this summer vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for future life. the following is some advice on 1 to make your vacation meaningful and colorful. take exercise. regular exercise, much health. you 2 hard most of the time so far. therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. you can benefit from different forms of exercise 3 swimming, jogging and mountain climbing. learn some basic life skills. one day, you will live alone. as a result, you cant 4 your family any longer. in order to deal with your 5 matters in your own life, you should learn cooking, washing and other practical(实用的)skills. go for a journey. travel to places of interest. in this way, you can find the culture there different from 6 of your hometown. beautiful scenery can 7 make you relaxed. imagine that you are lying on the warm beach in bright sunshine, with light sea wind gently blowing. isnt it enjoyable and comfortable? enjoy family time. home is the place in which you can rest, receive love and care from relations. dont always sit in front of a computer alone. instead, the whole family should spend 8 watching a movie on the sofa together. besides, its great fun for family members to gather around the table, 9 sports, clothes or other common topics(话题). if you follow the advice above, you will achieve health, independence(独立), peace of mind and feelings between family members. today is the beginning of a new life. your summer vacation must be full of 10 and success. wish you a wonderful time! 1. a. whether b. how c. when d. what【解析】选b。考查疑问词用法。句意: 下面是一些关于怎样使你的暑假既有意义又丰富多彩的建议。2. a. have worked b. workedc. will work d. works【解析】选a。考查时态。most of the time so far常和现在完成时连用, 故选a。3. a. instead of b. due to c. such as d. looks【解析】选c。考查短语辨析。instead of代替, 而不是; due to因为; such as例如, 用来列举事物。后面swimming, jogging and mountain climbing是different forms of exercise所列举的内容, 故选c。4. a. depend on b. give up c. hear from d. insist on【解析】选a。考查短语辨析。depend on依赖, 依靠; give up放弃; hear from收到的来信; insist on坚持。从one day, you will live alone知you cant(依赖, 依靠)your family, 故选a。5. a. public b. negative c. personal d. happy【解析】选c。考查形容词辨析。public公开的; negative否定的; personal个人的。后句中learn cooking, washing都属于个人的事情, 故选c。6. a. it b. that c. one d. what【解析】选b。考查代词用法。that代指the culture。句意: 用这种方法, 你会发现不同于你家乡的文化。7. a. also b. either c. too d. as【解析】选a。考查词语辨析。also也, 用于肯定句, 动词之前或情态动词、助动词等与动词之间; either也, 用于否定句; too也, 用于肯定句, 一般放在句末。8. a. some times b. some timec. sometimes d. some【解析】选b。考查词语辨析。some times几次; some time一段时间; sometimes有时。spend time(in)doing sth. 花费一段时间做某事, 故选b。9. a. discussed b. to discuss c. discussing d. discuss【解析】选c。考查非谓语形式。句中已有谓语动词is, 所以用-ing形式作状语, 表主动, 表示伴随。10. a. sadness b. joy c. worry d. happy【解析】选b。考查词语辨析。由success知空处应用褒义词, 排除a、c。happy形容词, 词性不符合介宾结构, 故选b。. 阅读理解(15分) valentines day is a very old holiday. it goes back to the times of ancient rome(古罗马). one of the characters we often see on valentines day is cupid. he was the son of venus, the goddess of love. he shoots people with arrows(箭)of love. when a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love. today people celebrate valentines day on february 14. if a man and a woman are in love, they will give each other gifts. the most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses)and chocolates. couples may also go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner or plan something else romantic. in the united states, valentines day is not just for lovers. children make special valentines cards for their classmates. families and friends may give candy or other small gifts to each other. it can be a fun day. 1. who is cupid? a. the arrow of love. b. the goddess of love. c. the son of the goddess of love. d. the first person to celebrate valentines day. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。从第一段第四句“he was the son of venus, the goddess of love”可知。2. when a man and a woman are hit by cupids arrows, they will . a. fall in love b. get gifts from godc. hate each other d. fight each other【解析】选a。细节理解题。从第一段第六句“when a man and a woman are hit by his arrows, they will fall in love”可知。3. what are the most popular gifts on valentines day? a. roses and chocolates. b. roses and cakes. c. arrows and cakes. d. cards and chocolates. 【解析】选a。细节理解题。从第二段第三句“the most popular gifts are flowers(especially roses)and chocolates”可知。4. what do school children in the united states do on valentines day? a. they plan something else romantic. b. they make special cards for their classmates. c. they go to a restaurant for a very nice dinner. d. they give candy or other small gifts to each other. 【解析】选b。细节理解题。从最后一段第二句“children make special valentines cards for their classmates”可知。5. from the passage, we can not get information about . a. the date of valentines dayb. the most popular giftsc. the story of valentines dayd. the feelings of classmates and friends【解析】选d。推理判断题。“情人节”孩子们送同学卡片, 家人朋友之间互送礼物, 但没有谈到有关同学朋友情感的信息, 故选d。. 词汇运用(10分)()根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。(5分)1. when the policeman arrived, the thief had already d_. 2. toms words are b_, you know, he is an honest boy. 3. i got to school late because i o_ this morning. 4. i really value the _ (友谊)between you and me. 5. the seat is _ (令人不舒适的)because it is too small. ()用所给词的适当形式填空。(5分)6. tom has been working hard _ (late). 7. he doesnt like power or _ (famous). 8. after you finish your paper, please _ (examination)it carefully. 9. they were trying to land on the island full of _ (wealthy). 10. is that old hero still _ (live)? 答案: 1. disappeared 2. believable 3. overslept 4. friendship 5. uncomfortable 6. lately 7. fame 8. examine 9. wealth 10. alive . 完成句子(10分)1. 钱和名誉并不能总使人快乐。money and fame cant always _ people _. 2. 出乎意料而又让他欣慰的是, 他的队友都赞同地点了头。to his surprise and _, his teammates all nodded _ _. 3. 你为什么不交作业? why didnt you _ _ your homework? 4. 在海南气温常年在零度以上。the temperature in hainan _ _ zero all year round. 5. 在我起床之前我母亲就已经把早餐做好了。_ _ _ i got up, my mum had cooked the breakfast. 答案: 1. make; happy 2. relief; in agreement 3. hand in 4. is above 5. by the time . 书面表达(20分) 同学们对愚人节有不同的态度。下面表格是你们学校的一份调查结果。请据此以“attitudes to april fools day”为题写一篇80个词左右的英语短文。attitudes(%)reasonslike(40%)1. enjoyed around the world2. add pleasure to lifedislike(30%)1. make others unhappy2. cause troublenot care(30%)just play jokesattitudes to april fools day_【参考范文】attitudes to april fools daya survey has recently been done at our school, and it shows there are three different attitudes to april fools day among the students. 40% of the students think they like to have april fools day. they say the special day is enjoyed by people around the world. and it can add much pleasure to our school life. but still 30% of them dislike april fools day. they think it would disturb others to make others unhappy on that day. even worse, most of the jokes may cause much trouble. and the rest dont care. in their opinion, people just play jokes on april fools day. 短文填空(10分)请用适当的词完成这篇短文, 每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。dear anne, how are you? i