山东省即墨市高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（1）(1).doc

山东省即墨市2014高考英语二轮阅读理解精英训练精品题（1）及答案 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。【山东省日照市2014高考英语一模试卷】a a three-year-old girl with an iq above 160 has just become the youngest person in arizona to be accepted into mensa in fact，doctors said young alexis martin did so well on intelligence tests they couldnt even calculate her iq score exactly mensa is an imemational club which only accepts members who have an iq score in the top two per cent world wide the average person scores an iq of approximately 100but when martin scored 160，the highest possible rating on the test，she matched the iqs of geniuses like albert einstein，stephen hawking，and bill gates，who are also thought to be in a similar rangemartins parents said their little girl had given them signs she might be gifted for a long time.from 12-18 months old，wed be driving around in the car and she would recite her bedtime story from the night before，her father,ian，told abc 15 she didnt just recite them，she recited them exactly shes cunently consuming books at a 5th grade reading level and even taught herself spanish on the familys ipad anytime she learns a word and just picks it up through anything，she never uses it in the incorrect context，said fan and while her parents are grateful for her intellectual prowess(高超技艺)，they are worried about what unique challenges it might give to raising alexis one of the doctors who tested her said alexis could never go to a normal school and that children with her level of intelligence often suffer from high anxiety unless theyre around similarly gifted boys and girls does she go into kindergarten early?we are kind of hesitant because we do want her to get that social aspect，ian said41according to the passage，an iq score shows_athe level of ones intelligence ba childs intelligence development potentialitycthe average level of peoples intelligence dthe educational background of a child42suppose the population of the whole world is 7,000，000，000，which of the following can be accepted into mensa club?a70，000 b70，000，000 c1 40，000 d1 40，000，00043from the underlined sentence in the passage we know that alexis_ahad been offered gifts in the process of her growing upbhad been showing her outstanding intelligence since very early agechad the tendency to top all of the children of her agedwould reach her intelligence peak in a short time44which of the following is true of alexis martin?ashe was able to recite her bedtime stories when she was only 10 months oldbshe is now teaching herself a language spoken in another part of the usconce she learns a new word，she is able to use it in the correct waydshe is deeply worried about her future45it can be interred from the passage that_abill gatesiq score is similar to that of alexisbalexis will soon be employedby mensaca 5th grade book is a textbook for children under the age of 5dalexis will surely become a genius in the future【参考答案】41-45 adbca 【语篇导读】短文介绍了年仅3岁的女孩艾利克斯马丁因其超人的智商被收入门萨俱乐部，成为年龄最小的成员。她的超凡智力是如何培养出来的呢？41. a 一般的iq (智商) 测试就是获取一个人基本的智力水平。42. d 根据文章第三段，百分之二的人才有资格被列入门萨俱乐部。因此，全球七十亿的百分之二为1.4亿。43. b 该题的关键是对gifted词义的掌握，即“有天才的”，而非“礼物”的意义。44. c 从文中第九段可知，她学到新的词汇以后，就能准确地应用到语境中（context）。45. a alexis的智商与爱因斯坦、霍金、比尔盖茨等名人很接近，反过来，当然就是他们的智商与她相似了。【山东省烟台市2014高考英语3月模拟试题】d going to college and living away from home for the first time can be terribiestudents tend to have higher academic achievements in college when they enjoy living in the dormitorymost colleges and universities have many programs that help first-year students adjust to studying and living in a new communitytake advantage of these programs and make new friends as you adjust to your college life greet and meet everyone in the dormfind out their class schedules and hobbiesyou may be able to find study partners this waymost students are just like you being away from their home the first timedont be afraid toknock on your neighborsdoors and introduce yourselfthe residence(居住区)staff will also help you in adjusting tocollege iifeget to know them as soon as possible get along with your roommateyour roommates can be eitherr your lifelong friends or enemiestry to be friends to themrespect each other, including their spacedo not use your roommates belongings without permissioncommunicate among each other regarding your daily schedule, study or sleep habits and off campus guest visits. always say hello get involvedto adjust to college life away from home，you need to got involved in college activitiesjoin clubsattend events that are hosted by your residence life and academic departmentsattend those events with your new friends. most colleges have many events throughout the semesterstudent union is a great place to meet new friends and learn about the upcoming events call home when you need tocollege life can be very exciting in the beginning. most students get lonely and homesick during the middle of the semester or during festivals，it is normal to feel sadcall home or even visit home when you need to. talk to your friends back homeunderstand that many people love and support you and they are very proud of you56what does the text mainly tell us? aadvice on how to adjust to college life bthings that can be done in a dormitory cplaces to live in when going to a college dways of making friends with roommates57what can be proper to fill in the blank in paragraph 2?agreet people everywhere bmeet new friendscshare your hobbies. dadjust to college life 58which of the following is not proper in getting along with your roommates?asay hello to them frequently brespect them and their space cuse their belongings secretly dknow about their living habits59according to the text，when you feel homesick at college，you can afind study partners bjoin clubs ccall your parents dtalk to new friends60in which part of a website might the text appear?astyle and fashion bscience and technologycsports and health dculture and education【参考答案】5660 abccd阅读理解-a- (2011新课标卷，a)when milk arrived on the doorstepwhen i was a boy growing up in new jersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. his name was mr. basille. he wore a white cap and drove a white truck. as a 5yearold boy, i couldnt take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to his belt. he noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.of course, he delivered more than milk. there was cheese, eggs and so on. if we needed to change our order, my mother would pen a note“please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. and then, the buttermilk would magically (魔术般) appear.all of this was about more than convenience. there existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. mr.basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it was so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the milk wouldnt freeze. and i remember mr. basille from time to time taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and telling stories about his delivery.there is sadly no home milk delivery today. big companies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. besides, milk is for sale everywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a delivery service.recently, an old milk box in the countryside i saw brought back my childhood memories. i took it home and planted it on the back porch (门廊). every so often my sons friends will ask what it is. so i start telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who brought us friendship along with his milk.本文讲述了自己小时候与送奶人之间的故事。basille先生不仅是送奶的，而且和他的家人建立了密切的关系。现在大公司开始大量生产奶，到处都有卖奶的，因此不再需要送奶服务，但作者很怀念以前的事情。1mr. basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer _.ato show his magical powerbto pay for the deliverycto satisfy his curiositydto please his mother答案：c。推理判断题。由短文第一段最后两句话可知：“我一直盯着他腰带上的钱包，当basille注意到这一点时，从里面拿了一枚硬币给了我”。由此可知，是为了满足我的好奇心。2what can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boys house?ahe wanted to have tea there.bhe was a respectable person.che was treated as a family member.dhe was fully trusted by the family.答案：d。推理判断题。由短文第三段可知，我们与送奶人有密切的关系，他有我们家的钥匙，并不时来我们家休息、聊天、讲故事。由此可推断我们一家人非常信任他。3why does home milk delivery no longer exist?anobody wants to be a milkman now.bit has been driven out of the market.cits service is getting poor.dit is forbidden by law.答案：b。推理判断题。由短文倒数第二段可知，由于大公司生产大量的廉价奶，人们到处都可以买到，不再需要送奶的。由此可知送奶业被挤出的市场。4why did the author bring back home an old milk box?ahe missed the good old days.bhe wanted to tell interesting stories.che needed it for his milk bottles.dhe planted flowers in it.答案：a。细节理解题。由短文最后一段可知，旧奶箱使他回想起来童年时代的记忆，因此他把这个旧奶箱带回家。由此可知，他想念过去的美好日子。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c和d）中，选出最佳答案, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 a in order to know a foreign language thoroughly（完全地），four things are necessary first， we must understand the language when we hear it spoken secondly， we must be able to speak it ourselves， with confidence（自信） and without hesitation（犹豫） thirdly， we must do much reading finally， we must be able to write it we must be able to make sentences that are correct in grammar there are no shortcuts （捷径）to success in language learning a good memory is a great help， but it is not enough only to memorize the rules from a grammar book it is not much learning by heart long lists（一览表） of words and their meanings， studying the dictionary and so on we must learn by using the languageif we are pleased with a few rules we have memorized， we are not really learning the language we must “learn through use” practice is important we must practise speaking and writing the language whenever we can 56the most important things to learn a foreign language are . a understanding and speaking b listening，speaking，reading and writingc writing and understanding d memorizing and listening57one can never learn a foreign language well by a doing much practice b studying the dictionary c learning through use d using the language58which is the most important in learning a foreign language？ a a good memory b speaking c practice d writing 59“learn through use” means a we use a language in order to learn it b we learn a foreign language in order to use itc we can learn a language well while we are keeping using it d b and c参考答案-5659 bbcd 时闻型阅读理解- (三)(new york) a french tourist highly praised for rescuing a twoyearold girl in manhattan said he didnt think twice before diving into the freezing east river.tuesdays daily news said 29yearold julien duret from france was the man who left the spot quickly after the rescue last saturday.he lifted the little girl out of the water after she fell off the bank at the south street seaport museum. he handed the girl to her father, david anderson, who had dived in after him.“i didnt think at all，” duret told the daily news. “it happened very fast. i reacted very fast.”duret, an engineer on vacation, was walking with his girlfriend along the pier(码头) when he saw something falling into the water. he thought it was a doll, but realized it was a child when he approached the river. immediately, he took off his coat and jumped into the water.when he reached the girl, she appeared lifeless, he said. fortunately, when she was out of the water, she opened her eyes.anderson said his daughter slipped off the bank when he was adjusting his camera. an ambulance came later for her, said duret, who was handed dry clothes from onlookers. duret caught a taxi with his girlfriend shortly after. the rescue happened on the day before he left for france. duret said he didnt realize his story of heroism had greatly moved new york until he was leaving the city the next morning.“i dont really think im a hero，” said duret. “anyone would do the same thing.”1why was duret in new york? ato meet his girlfriend.bto spend his holiday.cto work as an engineer.dto visit the anderson