Unit 4 语法 it作形式宾语的用法.doc

考点突破考点词汇1-5(略)6. stand vt. 忍受, 忍耐用法： 表示”容忍,忍受”时,不用于进行时,常用于否定句和疑问句中,强调 “不喜欢”.其后跟名词或动词ing形式等。I just couldnt stand the life any more. 我再也不能忍受这种生活了。I cant stand waiting here all the time. 我无法忍受一直在这儿等候。运用：翻译下面的句子。(1)我忍受不了炎热的天气。_(2)她忍受不了室内工作。 -7. support vt. 支持, 支撑;养活 n. 支持; 支撑物理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)If you raise it at the meeting, Ill support you._(2)The chair wont support his weight._(3)It is not fair to let Mary support the family._(4)The suggestion got much support.拓展：supporter n. 支持者;拥护者运用：用support的适当形式填空。(1)The president had lots of _.(2)He _the government in its plan to build more railway lines.(3)He is in trouble. He needs our _.8. volunteer n. 志愿者；志愿兵v. 自愿或无偿地给予或提供(服务、帮助、建议等)搭配： 翻译下面的短语(1) volunteer to do _(2) volunteer for_(3) volunteer as _运用：完成下面的句子。(1)The road cost the villagers nothing; it was built _(由志愿者们).(2)He _ his services _that day(自愿当司机).3)He_(主动告诉我们很多关于的好建议)how to learn English.(4) We _(自愿提供服务), which made them very excited.(5)Tom_(自愿帮我) to water the flowers after school.(6)As far as I know, _(北京奥运会的大部分志愿者) are university students. 9. challenge n. 挑战 v. 向挑战; 强烈建议(某人做某事)搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a letter of challenge _ (2)give a challenge _ (3)accept/take a challenge_(4)face a challenge _(5)meet a challenge _运用：根据汉语提示完成下列英文句子。(1)It is _ (对他来说是个挑战) to learn swimming in a month. (2)Last Sunday he _(向挑战) me to a game of pingpong, and I _ (接受挑战).(3)Schools must _(迎接挑战) of new technology.10. graduate v. 毕业 n. 毕业生搭配：指出下列各个词组的汉语意思。(1)a highschool graduate _(2)after graduation _(3)graduate from Beijing university_(4)graduate in law at Oxford_运用：翻译下面的句子。(1)我已经毕业了。_(2)毕业后你打算干什么?_重要短语1. go off （闹钟、枪）响；爆炸；进行理解：指出下列句中go off的汉语意思。(1)The alarm clock went off at six oclock and woke me.(2) The gun went off by accident.(3)The bomb went off in a crowded street.(4)Everything is going off according to the plan拓展： go off well/ badly 进行得很顺利/糟糕试一试，默写go的常用搭配：(1)go _着手做；承担(2)go _ 合作，配合(3)go _传扬，传播; 四处走动(4)go _按照判断; 遵照，依照(5)go _下降；下沉(6)go _追求; 喜欢(7)go _参加(8)go _继续(9)go _离开; 熄灭(10)go _ 复习; 查阅; 视察(11)go _ 经历；经受；遭到 (12)go _涨价；上涨2. complain (to sb.) about sth. 向某人抱怨某事拓展： complain (to sb.) that向某人抱怨 complain of诉说(病、痛等)运用：补全下列句子。(1)你总是发牢骚。Youre always _. (2)他几乎马上就开始抱怨起天气来了。Almost immediately he began to _ the weather.(3)我打算向经理抱怨此事。Im going _this.(4)他们抱怨说书的价格提高了。They _the price of books had been increased.(5)她很早就离开了，声称自己头痛。She left early, _ a headache3. take up 开始从事，对发生兴趣; 占据(时间、空间)运用：根据汉语意思完成英文句子。 (1)约翰在小时侯对网球产生了兴趣。John _in his childhood.(2)他读高中的时候就开始从事电脑程序的编制，现在已经是这个领域的专家了。He _computer programming when he was at senior school,(3)用QQ在网上聊天占用太多的时间，而且很无聊，所以我一点也不喜欢。Using QQ to chat on line _and its very boring, so I dont like it at all.(4)我不想把钢琴放在这里,因为它占了太多的空间。I dont want the piano to be set here, just because it_.拓展：完成下列含take的短语。(1)take _收回（所说的或所写的事）(2)take _ 拿下; 记下; 拆开(3)take _ 脱掉（衣服等）; 起飞(4)take _呈现(5)take _ 取出(6)take _ 接管,获得对的控制或管理(7)take _ 小心(8)take _ 取得控制或指挥权(9)take _ 发生；出现(10)take _ 注意到4. to tell the truth说实话，老实说理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1) To tell the truth, I dont agree with the plan._(2)To tell the truth, I fell asleep in the middle._说明： to tell the truth 为独立成分, 作状语。这类不定式独立成分还有to make things worse(情况更糟的是), to begin /start with(首先)等。5. be filled with/ be full of 充满; 装满理解：理解下列各例句的意思。(1)The hall was filled with angry people._(2)Her eyes were full of tears._辨析：be filled 可表示动作,也可以表示状态,而be full 只能表状态.后面的介词是不同的。联想： fillin 填写，填充，装满(in 是副词)fillwith 用装满运用：完成下列句子。(1)我用土把洞填满。Ill _ the hole _earth.(2)请写上你的名字。Please _ your name _.(3)他的书包里装满了书。His bag was _ books.6. be proud of 以为自豪运用：翻译或者完成下列句子。(1)他为自己是一个中国人而感到自豪。 _.(2)期末考试我拿了第一名，我的父母为我感到骄傲。I got the first place in the final exam. My parents _.(3)他们为自己的成功而骄傲。_.辨析(1)be proud of 常表示褒义 (2)be proud about 盛气凌人, 常表示贬义He has nothing to be proud about. 他没有什么可洋洋得意的。联想： take pride in 以自豪He took pride in what he had done. 我对自己的事情感到沾沾自喜。7. be/get excited about 对感到兴奋/ 激动运用：英汉句子对译。(1) 对此我感到很兴奋。_(2)We are all excited about the news that Liu Xiang will come to our school._拓展： 用excite的适当形式填空。(1)Dont _ oneself.(2)The _children forgot to take the presents to the party.(3)He told us an _story.(4)The news caused great _.高级句式：1双重否定结构形式： cannot/ could not+ 行为动词+without+名词。其中without 后还可接动词ing形式。学以致用：用以上结构翻译下面句子。(1)没有得到他父母的允许他就不能出去。_(2)你不可能不打破鸡蛋就做成煎蛋卷。_(3)没有你的帮助，我不可能找到2.When引导定语从句意为“在那时”引导状语从句“突然间，在时，在后”翻译下面句子,用when引导状语从句或定语从句。(1)当我们见面后，我将与你讨论这个问题。_(2)星期日是我唯一可以休息的日子。_3.where引导的是地点状语从句，相当于in the places where(关系副词)，意为 “在的地方”。学以致用：翻译下面句子,用where引导地点状语从句。(1)呆在原地。_(2)许多游客忙着在大笨钟矗立的地方拍照。_基础自测（一二略）三、词类转换 用所给词的适当形式填空。1. The people on this island live a _(peace) and easy life.2. She feels too _(stress) in her work because there is always too much work to do.3. Many people are trying to find a _(relax) job with high pay.4. Dont go into too much of others _(person) business.5. All the visitors were satisfied with the little girls _(present) this morning. It was very _(crowd) on the bus because there were too many people on it.7. She will suffer from great _(sick) when she gets on a bus.8. It is a long _(distant) between the two cities.9. There are too many _(society) problems in that country.10. After she _(graduation) from college, our teacher has been teaching in our school四、词组填空 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。take up; be filled with; be proud of; switch on, as a result; go off, complain about; suffer from; prepare for; switch off1. Its seven oclock now. Please _ the TV and Id like to watch the news.2. The room is too small and the furniture nearly _ the whole room.3. Its too late now. Please _ the TV and go to bed right now.4. I _ the examination and Im sure that I can do it well this time.5. The telephone _ as soon as he walked out of the room.6. The bag _ rice and it is quite heavy indeed.7. The old