【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit5 Music单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit5 music单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修2.阅读理解(原创题) liu huan is a professor at the university of international business and economics.he is also a noted musician and popular singer in the chinese mainland.born on aug.26，1963 into a teachers family in tianjin，liu enrolled at the university of international relations in beijing in 1981，majoring in french literature.he was retrained at the university as a faculty member (教职工) after graduation in 1985.he won two first prizes in beijings firstever university english and french singing contests in 1985.to help promote local education by teaching music，he lived in shizuishan，a remote area in the ningxia hui autonomous region，in 19851986.he was appointed as a professor at the university of international business and economics to teach the history of western music in 1991，and has been working at the university for more than 20 years.as a professor，liu is invited every year to colleges and universities in beijing to teach music courses.as a famous musician，when asked if his classes differ from other teachers，liu simply said，“nothing different.while standing on the platform，i am just a teacher.everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment.”since becoming a professional singer in 1985，lius singing has been widely welcomed across the country.he won many national awards，including the top 10 film and tv singers in the country in 1988，in 1990 and in 1992.on aug.8，2008，liu sang a duet “you and me” with sarah brightman at the opening ceremony of the beijing olympic games，reaching the top of his singing career.in addition to singing，liu huan also creates original scores for film and tv.his works have been well received by both audiences and his peers in the industry.therefore，liu is chosen to act as one of the four judges on “the voice of china”，a surprisingly popular singing talent show which has been aired on zhejiang satellite tv since july 13，2012.at the same time，his fellow judges are na ying，yang kun，and harlem yu.【文章大意】本文介绍了“中国好声音”导师刘欢。1what does the underlined word “noted” in the first paragraph mean?afamous.bskilled.cgifted. dimportant.解析：选a。词义猜测题。由语境可知刘欢是一位“著名”的音乐家和流行音乐的歌手。2. liu huan used to live in shizuishan，a remote area in the ningxia hui autonomous region to_alearn about their customs and culturesbimprove his ability of composing music by living in the villagechelp promote local education by teaching musicdfind some talented students in music解析：选c。细节理解题。由第二段中的“to help promote local education by teaching music，he lived in.”可知c项正确。3what can we infer from what he said in paragraph 3?aliu huan is different from other teachers.bliu huan considers himself the greatest musician.cliu huan is a modest man.deverything outside is not related to him.解析：选c。 推理判断题。根据文章第三段中“nothing different.while standing on the platform，i am just a teacher.everything outside has nothing to do with me at that moment.”“没什么不同。站在讲台上，我就是个老师。外边的世界和我没有任何关系。”可以看出刘欢是很谦虚的。4when he reached the top of his singing career，he was_.a45 b22c28 d49解析：选a。细节理解题。由第四段可知他达到事业顶峰时是在2008年，此时他45岁。.七选五补缺题(2014山西省高三上学期诊断考试)how to sleep betterif youre having trouble getting good sleep through the night (turning，waking up more than once，for example)，this text will tell you what you can do to ensure a peaceful nights sleep.get on schedule.changing your sleeping time by more than an hour can severely disturb your sleep quality.1._ for example，if you normally wake up at 6 am.on weekdays to get to work，you might go to bed around 10 pm.，because thats when you start to feel sleepy，and its also a good time to ensure 8 hours of sleep.if，on the weekend，you sleep until 9 am.，you probably wont be able to fall asleep that night until 1 am.2_ wait at least three hours after dinner before going to sleep.digestion slows down while asleep，and a full stomach may interrupt sleep.similarly，you should avoid going to bed on an empty stomach，as a completely empty stomach may equally disturb your sleeping patterns.3_ exposure to light during the time when youre supposed to be sleeping can disturb your bodys internal clock.turn your light off，or use a very dim night light.4._ they include windows，led clocks，computer lights and cable boxes.change your sleeping position.you may think that its impossible to control what position you sleep in since you arent fully aware of what you are doing，but it is possible and it can make a considerable difference.5._atry to avoid all sources of light.bkeep the room as dark as possible.cmake note of unusual circumstances.dbe mindful of what you eat or drink before bed.esleep is considered to be adequate only when there is no daytime sleepiness.fin other words，sudden change of sleeping time will affect your “biological clock”gif you wake up in the middle of the night，make an effort to have a comfortable position.答案：15fdbag.完形填空(2014福建普通高中毕业班质量检查)peter brown，aged 41，is the manager of a club from dover heights.this saturday he will lead a team of 5 members in an attempt to_1_the simpson desert on foot in 12 days.only one team member has ever walked through the centre of the desert without any_2_，and it took him 17 days to complete the_3_travelling 400km and climbing more than 1，000 sand hills，each member will pull their_4_in a cart (车) weighing over 140kg.theyll need to walk from before sunrise until after sunset to_5_the 33km a day target.and the _6_will vary from 25 in the day to_7_ zero at night.peter has led his club members on _8_challenges before but he said this was the most ambitious_9_“we did the kokoda trail in just 4 days last year，_10_money for world vision，” he said.“its _11_to see just how strong and how _12_ focused people can be when they need to be.”“weve taken on something much larger than we _13_，” he said.“were fit，and we train hard，but were only training about 2 hours at a time；were not used to_14_12 to 15 hours a day.”team member geoff robinson had never exercised _15_joining the club 9 months ago.“this is going to be huge for him.geoff_16_run 100m when he started and he has_17_20kg ever since then.” the team is_18_ for the charity(慈善机构) save the children，and has already collected $ 11，000.the team has chosen the charity because of the_19_it runs for remote australians.“we really want to make sure were giving_20_ meaningful back to this country.” peter was proud.【文章大意】一个团队即将挑战步行穿越沙漠，他们在为一个慈善机构筹集善款。1a.enter bfleeccross dsearch解析：选c。这周六他将带领一个5人团队试图在12天之内步行穿越(cross)辛普森沙漠。2a.courage bsupport cwater dfood解析：选b。只有一个成员曾经在没有任何援助(support)的情况下步行穿越了沙漠。3a.journey bvacation ccause dcompetition解析：选a。他花了17天完成了旅程(journey)。此处journey指上文中的步行穿越沙漠。4a.supplies bcontents ccollections ddocuments解析：选a。每个成员都要拉着自己装满补给品(supplies)的重达140公斤的小车。此处supplies指的是旅途中个人必备的物品。5a.make out bfigure outckeep up dbring up解析：选c。他们需要从早到晚地赶路以保持(keep up)每天33公里的目标。6a.land bdesertcweather dtemperature解析：选d。气温(temperature)会从白天的25度变成晚上的零度以下。7a.beyond bover cbelow dabove解析：选c。参见上题解析。below zero零度以下。 8a.new bmild clittle dsimilar解析：选d。由下文内容可知，peter和他的团队以前有过类似的(similar)挑战。9a.on average bat least cby far din particular解析：选c。但他说这次是到目前为止(by far)最有雄心壮志的一次。on average平均；at least至少；in particular特别，尤其。10a.raising bpaying csaving dmaking解析：选a。他说：“去年，我们只用了4天完成the kokoda trail，为世界宣明会筹钱(raising)。”11a.strange binterestingcnatural dnecessary解析：选b。看到当人们需要坚强和精神集中时所表现出的坚强和专注是一件有意思的(interesting)事。12a.personally bgenerally creadily dmentally解析：选d。参见上题解析。mentally focused意为“精神集中，专注”。 13a.explored bsoughtccontributed drealized解析：选d。我们现在所做的事比我们意识到(realized)的要艰巨得多。 14a.pushing bwalking ctesting dsleeping解析：选b。我们还不习惯一天之内行走(walking)12到15个小时。15.a.before baftercuntil dsince解析：选a。团队的一个成员在加入俱乐部之前(before)不曾锻炼过。16a.mustnt bcouldnt cshouldnt dwouldnt解析：选b。当他刚加入俱乐部的时候，他还不能够(couldnt)跑100米。 17a.lost baddedctaken dcarried解析：选a。自那以后他减掉了(lost)20公斤。 18a.waiting bworking capplying dpaying解析：选b。这个团队为慈善机构save the children工作(working)，已经筹到11 000美元。 19a.plays bengines cexperiments dprogrammes解析：选d。这个团队选择这个慈善机构是因为它是针对偏僻地方的澳大利亚人的项目(programmes)。 20a.anything beverythingcsomething dnothing解析：选c。我们真的想确保我们回报给这个国家的是一些有意义的东西(something)。.语法填空sheldon(s)wronged howard(h)，who wont accept his apology.s：howard，im here to say im sorry.h：are you kidding me? youve set my career back at least two years，and you think you can make it right 1._ “im sorry”？s：i 2._ attempt to right the wrong，and when i failed 3._(do)so：i delivered a heartfelt apology.now you say，apology accepted，and i will offer you a onetimeonly high five.h：your apology is not accepted.leave me alone，sheldon.s：(to himself)if only 4._ were some way to force howard to accept my apology and have my guilt 5._(remove)(the next day.)s：howard，youre feeling better about me today，arent you?h：go away，sheldon.s：i have something for you.h：you 6._ fix this with gifts.s：nevertheless，ive hurt you