【优化方案】高考英语 语法专练 第五讲 时态和语态总复习 外研版.doc

【优化方案】2015高考英语 语法专练 第五讲 时态和语态总复习 外研版1(2014哈尔滨质检)what about our traveling this summer?im glad to，but we _ money for a new apartment.asavebhave savedcare saving dwould save2(2014绵阳二诊)i happened to meet lily yesterday.lucky dog！you _ each other for two years.ahavent seen bhadnt seencdidnt see ddont see3(2014长沙市一中、湖南师大附中等六校联考)it is getting colder.i hope the sudden change of the weather _ you.adont upset bdidnt upsetchasnt upset dwont upset4(2014浙江嘉兴一中摸底考试)do you know if terry will go camping this weekend?terry？never！she _ tents and fresh air!ahas hated bhatedcwill hate dhates5(2014辽宁省实验中学月考)hi，julie，its great to see you again.i hear youre traveled a lot recently.yeah，but i really _ the comforts of home.amiss bmissedchave misseddhad missed6(2014南平质检)did you listen to mr.smiths lecture？it was amazing!i wish i had，but i _ on my paper that should have been finished earlier.aworked bwas workingchad worked dhave worked7(2013长沙四县一市联考)on oct 11,2012，mo yan,57，_ the first chinese writer to win the top literary prizethe nobel prize.abecame bbecomeschas become dwas becoming8(2014西北工业大学附属中学月考)did you meet david at the meeting yesterday?yes.when i arrived，he _.ajust left bhad just leftcjust leaves dwas just leaving9(2014六安一中模考)professor li，who i _ abroad，still teaches in anhui university.athink went bthink has gonecthought went dthought had gone10(2014安徽合肥名校实验部高三模拟考试)i _ a lesson in the classroom when you called me，so i didnt answer it.agave bwas givingcwould give dhave been giving11(2014日照模拟)for years the government of that country _ their responsibility when it comes to the mentally ill.aignored bis ignoringchas ignored dignores12(2014咸阳模拟)is it ok that i call you at 9 oclock tomorrow morning?im afraid not.i _ a very important meeting then.awill have bwill have hadcwill be having dwould have13(2014西安中学质检)it was a pity that the trip we had been looking forward to _ in the pouring rain.awas put off bput offcbeing put off dputting off14(2014东北四市模拟)she is a hardworking student，and all her spare time she has _ staying in the library.aspent bis spent cto spend dto be spent15(2014山西高三四校联考)nothing but some ancient chinese coins _ in the sunken ship since they began the exploration.ahas found bhas been foundchad been found dhave been found第五讲 语法专练知能闯关 1解析：选c。考查时态。句意：今年夏天我们出去旅游怎么样？我很乐意去，但我们正在攒钱买新房子。攒钱买新房是现在发生的事情，所以用现在进行时。故选c。2解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意：昨天我碰巧遇到莉莉了。真幸运！你们已经两年没有见面了。根据句意可知，两年没有见面是在昨天碰巧见面之前，表示过去的过去，故用过去完成时。3解析：选d。考查时态。句意：天气越来越冷了，我希望天气的突然变化不会让你心烦意乱。根据前一句中的时态可排除b、c两项；句中的hope暗示此处是指将来的动作，故选d项。4解析：选d。考查动词时态。一般现在时hates表示一种习惯。5解析：选b。考查动词时态。所填词表示的动作与travel的动作同时进行，根据前一分句可知其动作发生在过去，故要用一般过去时，故选b。6解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意：你听smith先生的讲座了吗？太令人惊讶了！我希望我听了，但那时我正在写早就该完成的论文。表示“过去的某个时候正在做某事”应该用过去进行时，故选b。7解析：选a。考查时态。句意：在2012年10月11日，57岁的莫言成为获得最高文学奖诺贝尔奖的第一位中国作家。此处有明确的表示过去的时间，应用一般过去时，故a项正确。8解析：选d。考查时态。句意：昨天开会时你遇到戴维了吗？是的，我到那儿时，他正准备离开。根据句意可知，这里应用过去将来时，答案为d。9解析：选d。考查插入语和时态。句意：李教授还在安徽大学任教，我原以为他已经出国了。who引导非限制性定语从句。“我认为”是插入语，表示发生在过去的动作，应用一般过去时。“出国”这一动作发生在“我认为”这个动作之前，故d项正确。10解析：选b。考查动词的时态。句意：当你打电话给我的时候我正在上课，因此我没有接电话。根据句意可知，此处表示过去正在进行的动作，故用过去进行时。11解析：选c。考查时态。句意：多年来，该国政府忽视了他们对精神病患者的责任。句中有“for时间段”，要用现在完成时。12解析：选c。考查时态。句意：明天早上九点我打电话给你，好吗？恐怕不行，那个时候我正在参加一个非常重要的会议。根据句意可知，明早九点是将来的时间，那个时间正在开会，故用将来进行时，答案为c。13解析：选a。考查时态和语态。根据had been looking forward to的提示可知，本句应用过去时，而we had been looking forward to是定语从句，修饰先行词the trip，因此本句缺乏谓语动词，且trip和put off在逻辑上构成动宾关系，故选a。14解析：选b。考查动词的时态和语态。句意：她是一个学习勤奋的学生，她将所有的业余时间都花在图书馆里。she has是定语从句，句子中缺少的是谓语动词。另外，根据前面的is可知，应用一般现在时，spend与time之间是动宾关系，故用is s