【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 Unit4 Body language单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4(1).doc

【优化方案】2015届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 基础考点聚焦 unit4 body language单元检测同步探源 新人教版必修4.阅读理解a(2014安徽省高考名校联考信息优化卷一)according to body language expert robert phipps，the way people sleep at night actually determines a lot about the type of personality they have.phipps has identified four sleeping positions that affect personality.phipps found that worriers，those who stress the most，tend to sleep in the fetal (胎儿的) position.he found that this is the most common bedtime position，with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down.the more we curl up(蜷曲)，the more comfort we are seeking，according to phipps.the second most common position is the log.sleeping with a straight body，with arms at each side，as if they are standing guard at buckingham palace，indicates stubbornness，and these people(the 28 percent who sleep this way) often wake up stiffer than when they went to sleep.“the longer you sleep like this，the more rigid your thinking is and you can become inflexible，which means you make things harder for yourself，”according to phipps.yearner (向往型) sleepers are next on the list.about 25 percent of people sleep in this styleon their side with arms stretched out in front，looking as if they are either chasing a dream or perhaps being chased themselves.yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results，explained phipps.these people often wake up refreshed and eager to face the challenges of the day ahead.perhaps the most peculiar (奇怪的) of sleep styles is the freefaller position.this sleep style makes up 17 percent of the population.they sleep face down with arms stretched out.these people，according to phipps，feel like they have little control over their life.not only is this the strangest of sleep styles，but also the least comfortable，and people may wake up feeling tired and have no energy.in conclusion，phipps has only one more thing to add：“a good nights sleep sets you up for the following day and our sleeping positions can determine how we feel when we wake.”【文章大意】 本文为说明文。肢体语言专家发现，人们睡觉的姿势实际上揭示了很多个性类型的信息。1which of the following pictures is the fetal position?解析：选d。细节理解题。根据第二段中的“with nearly 58 percent of people sleeping on their side with knees up and head down”可知，“胎儿睡姿”的姿势是“侧躺，头朝下、膝盖往上蜷成一团”，故选d项。 2the underlined word“rigid”is closest in meaning to“_”astubborn bflexibleccomfortable dstrange解析：选a。词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“indicates stubbornness”和第四段中的“you can become inflexible”可推知，该词与a项意思最接近。3which sleeping position indicates that the sleeper tends to seek perfection?athe fetal position. bthe log position.cthe yearner position. dthe freefaller position.解析：选c。细节理解题。根据第五段第三句中的“yearners are typically their own worst critics，always expecting the best results”可知，“向往型睡姿”的人对自己要求严格，追求完美。4which of the following shows the structure of the passage?cp：central pointp：pointsp：subpointc：conclusion解析：选a。篇章结构题。第一段是文章的主题段落，点出主题；第二段到第六段分别介绍了“胎儿睡姿”、“树干睡姿”、“向往型睡姿”和“自由落体睡姿”等四种不同的睡姿及其对应的个性类型；最后一段得出结论。由此可见a项表明了该篇文章的结构。b(2014福建省高三六校联考)many people think of the brain as a mystery.they dont know much about intelligence and how it works.when they do think about what intelligence is，many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life.but new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.and scientists have been able to show just how the brain grows and gets stronger when you learn.everyone knows that when you lift weights，your muscles get bigger and you get stronger.a person who cant lift 20 pounds when he/she starts exercising can get strong enough to lift 100 pounds after working out for a long time.thats because the muscles become larger and stronger with exercise.and when you stop exercising，the muscles shrink and you get weaker.thats why people say “use it or lose it！”but most people dont know that when they practice and learn new things，parts of their brain change and get larger a lot like muscles do when they exercise.inside the cortex(皮层) of the brain are billions of tiny nerve cells，called neurons.the nerve cells have branches connecting them to other cells in a complicated network.communication between these brain cells is what allows us to think and solve problems.when you learn new things，these tiny connections in the brain actually multiply and get stronger.the more you challenge your mind to learn，the more your brain cells grow.then，things that you once found very hard or even impossible to dolike speaking a foreign language or doing algebra(代数)seem to become easy after learning them for a period of time.the result is a stronger，smarter brain.scientists started thinking that the human brain could develop and change when they studied animals brains.they found out that animals that lived in a challenging environment were more “perspicacious”they were better at solving problems and learning new things.【文章大意】科学研究发现，经常学习能促进大脑的发育，正如经常锻炼能使肌肉更强健一样。5according to the first paragraph，_athe function of our brain is like that of the musclebuntil now its impossible to explain the brains mysterycmany people believe ones intelligence is naturally determineddones brain grows stronger as the age increases解析：选c。推理判断题。根据第一段中的“many people believe that a person is born smart，average，or dumband stays that way in the whole life”可知c项正确。6training muscles is compared to_ausing the brainbconnecting things in your brainclifting weightsddoing research about the brain解析：选a。细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but new research shows that the brain is more like a muscleit changes and gets stronger when you use it.”可知答案。7what is paragraph 3 mainly about?athe complex structure of the brain.bhow changes in the muscles affect the brain.cthe importance of the brain.dhow the brain becomes stronger by learning new things.解析：选d。段落大意题。本段详细描述了大脑如何通过练习和学习新事物而发生变化，从而变得更敏捷。8what does the underlined word“perspicacious”in the last paragraph probably mean?astrong. bsmart.cpopular. dactive.解析：选b。词义猜测题。根据破折号后面的“they were better at solving problems and learning new things”可知，该词应为“敏锐的”之意。.语法填空lee：ive just started college after taking three years off after high school.ann：oh，yeah?lee：im feeling 1._(complete)out of practice.i dont know 2._to handle it，because my former classmates are already seniors，and they are about 3._(graduate)and im just starting out.i feel kind of at a 4._(advantage)ann：really? well，i kind of 5._(do)the same thing.i started college right after high school.i did a year and it was just too much，and i took some time off and went back.i actually felt like i appreciated my education more because i was ready 6._ it.lee：thats a good point.the reason 7._ i didnt go on to college after high school was that i wasnt ready.i needed 8._ break.ann：exactly.lee：did it take you a while to remember how to write papers properly?ann：yeah，it did.catch on quickly and you just learn.are you taking a lot of courses? because if you overload 9._right away，it can be difficult.lee：im trying to take 10._slow and ease back into it.1解析：考查副词。 副词completely修饰后面的介词短语out of practice：久不练习，完全荒疏了。答案：completely2解析：考查疑问副词。 我不知如何(how)应付这种情况。答案：how3解析：考查动词不定式。 be about to do：马上要，即将要，所以填to graduate。答案：to graduate4解析：考查固定搭配。 句意为：和我同龄的人马上要毕业了，而我才刚开始，所以感觉处于不利地位(at a disadvantage)。答案：disadvantage5解析：考查时态。 我当初上大学时也做过(did)类似的事。答案：did6解析：考查固定搭配。be ready for something：为某事做好准备，准备好做某事。答案：for7解析：考查定语从句。 why引导定语从句，在从句中做原因状语，相当于for which。答案：why8解析：考查冠词。 a break中a表示“(休息)一下，一会”。答案：a9解析：考查反身代词。 overload：使(某人)负担太重。此句意思是：如果你给你自己(yourself)太重的负担，你会感到很艰难。答案：yourself10解析：考查代词。take it slow：慢慢来，别心急。相当于take it easy.答案：it.短文改错(2014石家庄市高中毕业班复习教学质量检测)im writing to invite you to visit china and spending the summer vacation with me.i have made wonderful plan for it.first，we can go to qingdao，there it is cool and mild，and have funs at the seaside.then we were to participate in a taiji camp in the wudang mountains.you are curious about chinese kung fu，but i believe this is a good chance to learn it.last of all，i have also been longed to take you to the countryside.we can stay there for a few days and visit to some relatives of me.i hope this plan suits you good and i am looking forward to your coming.答案：im writing to invite you to visit china and the summer vacation with me.i have made wonderful plan for it.first，we can go to qingdao， it is cool and mild，and have at the seaside.then we to participate in a taiji camp in the wudang mountains.you are curious about chinese kung fu， i believe this is a good chance to learn it.last of all，i have also been to take you to the countryside.we can stay there for a few days and visit some relatives of .i hope this plan suits you and i am looking forward to your coming.书面表达(2014山西四校联考) 假定你是李华，从中国日报上的广告得知某公司需要一名秘书，请你根据以下信息写一封求职信。1.年龄23岁，将从山西大学毕业；2.专业(major)是经济