【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第六讲 语法专练知能闯关非谓语动词（含解析）.doc

【优化方案】2016届高考英语一轮复习 第二部分 第六讲 语法专练知能闯关非谓语动词（含解析） 1(2015长沙模拟)with the bridge_next year，it will be easier to come to and go from the village.ato buildbto be builtcbuiltdbeing built解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。句中的with短语作状语，动词build与bridge之间是动宾关系，时间状语next year表明是将来的动作，而动词不定式表示尚未发生的动作。所以选b。2(2015湖南湘潭模拟)because of the snowstorm，we will have to put off our visit to the exhibition_till next week.ato be heldbbeing heldchelddhaving been held解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。根据语境“we will have to put off our visit”及时间状语“till next week”可以判断出，展览现在正在进行当中，且下周也会进行。此外，“展览”与“举行”构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在分词的被动形式。3in the darkness，she felt_，but when she turned around，nobody was there.ato followbfollowingcbeing followeddto be followed 解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。句意：在黑暗中，她感到正在被人跟踪，但当她转过身来时，却没有人。动词follow与主语she之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处应用被动语态，故排除a、b项。又因语境中含有正在进行的意味，所以选c项。 4(2015四川南充名校模拟)_in the country means that i can get up at 6：00 in the morning and enjoy the nice fresh air.alivingbhaving livedcliveddlive解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，means是谓语，所填的词在句中作主语，故应用动名词形式，再加上表述的为一般事实情况，所以选living。5(2015四川南充名校高三备战一行练习)fathers day，_in the early part of the 20th century，is to show love for our fathers in the same way that people do to mothers on mothers day.aintroducingbto be introducedcintroduceddbeing introduced解析：选c。考查非谓语动词。introduce和fathers day是逻辑上的动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。6(2015湖南六校联考)mr. johnson, _as a manager for many years, found it hard to be an ordinary clerk again.ahaving workedbworkedcto have worked dworking解析：选a。考查非谓语动词。句意：由于已经当经理很多年了，mr.johnson发现重新做回一名普通职员很难。主语mr.johnson与work之间为逻辑上的主动关系，故应用现在分词形式，由空后的时间状语“for many years”可知，应该用完成式。7_ into many languages，the book is popular in many countries.abeing translatedbhaving translatedcto be translateddhaving been translated解析：选d。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，所填词作状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the book，非谓语动词与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，且translate在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，故用过去分词或现在分词的完成被动式，故选d。8(2015合肥教学质检)_ with shame，the boy lowered his head，ready for the punishment from his dad.afilledbfillingcto filldto have filled解析：选a。句意：男孩低着头，满是羞愧地等着父亲的惩罚。根据短语“be filled with”可知，此处用filled with shame充当伴随状语。9(2015杭州高考科目质检)in the end i made myself understood，_ the reason to the assistant several times.aexplainingbhaving explainedcto explaindexplained解析：选b。考查非谓语动词。在题干中，逗号之后为非谓语动词短语作时间状语，且explain与其逻辑主语i是主动关系，空格处的动作发生在谓语动词之前，因此应用现在分词完成式的主动形式，故选b。10(2015合肥教学质检)every morning i get up at 6：00 because i have two dogs _ at the door for me to take them out for the routine walk.ato waitbwaitcwaiteddwaiting解析：选d。句意：我每天早上6点起床，因为我有两条狗在门口等着我带它们出去进行例行散步。这里用现在分词作宾语补足语。11(2015陕西宝鸡教学质检)it is silly of me _all eggs in one basket. that is the worst mistake i have made.ato putbto have putcputdputting解析：选b。考查“it isadj.of sb. to do sth.”句型，it是形式主语，不定式是真正的主语，由“i have made”可以看出put所表示动作已经发生，所以不定式用完成式，故选b。12(2015四川 “联测促改”活动测试)_ another 10 days，we are sure to complete repairing the machine.agivebgivingcgivendto give解析：选c。此处为过去分词短语作状语，因为“再给10天时间”和句子主语“我们”之间存在逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词短语表示被动，故选c。13after being painted and furnished，_ai think the flat will look bigger and more beautifulbyou will feel more comfortable living in the housecthe house will be used for a nurserydwe can sell the apartment for much more money解析：选c。考查非谓语动词作状语。非谓语作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语一致，而本题所给的四个选项中只有c项的主语(the house)可以和being painted搭配，其句意：这所房子被粉刷、配备家具之后将被用来做托儿所。故选c。14(2015合肥教学质检)_ her ambition of becoming a professional singer，she has been training very hard since an early age.arealizingbto realizechaving realizeddto have realized解析：选b。句意：为了实现她成为一名职业歌手的夙愿，她从小就一直在刻苦训练。从句子成分和句意看，这里用不定式的一般式作目的状语，因此选b。15(2015成都高三诊断)mum，is the pair of gloves _ mine?yes. you have to wear another pair.awashingbhaving washedcbeing washeddha