【优化方案】高考英语一轮复习 Unit4 Helping people around the world课后达标检测19（含解析）.doc

课后达标检测19unit 4helping people around the world(建议用时：70分钟).单项填空1(2013高考湖北卷)carbon dioxide，which makes a_between us and the sun，prevents heat from getting out of the atmosphere easily，so the earth is becoming warmer.adifferencebcomparisoncconnection dbarrier2(2013高考福建卷)oldfashioned phones matter when wireless networks _in disasters.aturn down bturn outcbreak down dbreak out3(2015长沙模拟)it is not _ to discuss the question again and again.aworth bworthycworthwhile dwhile4we hurried all the way to the airport，only_that the flight had been called off because of the foggy weather.abeing told bto be told chaving told dto have been told5you have to be accurate in this job，because a small mistake can make a big _.adifference bdifficultyctrouble dchange6those who _ new responsibilities need additional guidance for a period of time until they are familiar with the new work.aset out btake upcset up dtake on7(2015湘潭模拟)i look on it as a good opportunity to _ fresh skills and broaden my knowledge.arequire bacceptcacquire dsubmit8as there is less and less coal and oil，scientists are exploring new ways of making use of _ energy，such as sunlight，wind and water for power and fuel.aprimary balternativecinstant dunique9(2015江苏淮海中学模拟)the new trend of the flowing army of migrant workers _ the attention of lawmakers and government advisers who _ in beijing for their annual sessions this week.acaught；is gatheringbcatch；have gatheredcare catching；are gathereddhas caught；are gathering10the company promised to pay some money for the customers _ their shoddy(伪劣的)goods and _ an apology in public.apurchasing；making bpurchasing；make cpurchased；to make dto purchase；made11it was essential that the application forms _ back before the deadline.amust be sent bbe sentcwould be sent dwere sent12whatever they grow they make sure _ is left in the ground after harvesting becomes a natural fertilizer for the next years crop.athat what bwhatcthat dwhat that13_ the rising birth rate and immigration，the declining death rate also resulted in the population growth.ain addition to bin terms ofcin consequence of din spite of14the boys are still playing basketball happily on the court _ it is raining heavily.ain case beven thoughcas if das long as15prices began to climb noticeably last year，_a historical high in november.ahit bto hitchitting dbeing hit.完形填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)a farmer had some puppies (小狗) he needed to sell. he painted a sign advertising the pups and nailed it in his yard. when he finished, he felt a(n) _1_. he looked down into the eyes of a little boy.“mister，” he said, “i want to buy one of your puppies.”“well，” said the farmer, as he _2_ the sweat off the back of his neck, “these puppies come from fine parents and cost a good deal of money.”the boy dropped his head for a moment. then _3_ deep into his pocket, he pulled out a handful of _4_ and held it up to the farmer. “ive got thirtynine cents. is that enough to take a look？”“sure，” said the farmer.and with that he _5_ a whistle, “here, dolly！” he called.out from the doghouse and down the ramp (斜坡) _6_ dolly, followed by four little balls of fur. the little boy pressed his face against the chain link fence. his eyes danced with _7_.as the dogs _8_ their way to the fence, the little boy noticed something else making noise inside the doghouse. slowly another little ball appeared, this one _9_. down the ramp it slid. then in a somewhat awkward manner the little pup began hobbling (蹒跚) toward the others, doing its best to catch up.“i want that one，” the little boy said, _10_ the smallest pup.the farmer knelt down at the boys side and said, “son, you dont want that puppy. he would not be able to run and play with you like these other dogs will.”with that the little boy stepped back, reached down, and began rolling up one leg of his _11_. in doing so he revealed a steel brace running down both sides of his leg attaching itself to a _12_ made shoe. looking back up at the farmer, he said, “you see sir, i dont run too well myself, and he will need someone who understands.”the world is full of people who need someone who understands.1.a.achebtouchcrush dpocket2a.wiped breplacedccleaned drescued3a.putting bhandingcreaching dexamining4a.feathers bchangecsand dstones5a.took over bshowed upclet out dset up6a.stood bsatclay dran7a.delight bdisappointmentcsadness dpuzzlement8a.made bpushedcresponded dfound9a.heavier bsmallercyounger dtaller10a.thinking of badding tocsetting up dpointing to11a.trousers bshirtcshoes dcloth12a.suddenly bdifferentlycspecially ddirectly.语法填空(2015湖南高考命题研究专家原创卷)sunstroke, mainly the result of body being exposed to a high temperature for too long a time, can be described as a condition in which the bodys ability 1._ regulate heat fails.symptoms of sunstroke include: headache, fatigue dizziness, lack of sweating, rapid breathing, loss of consciousness. 2._ you have the symptoms above, please take treatments 3._ follows.get yourself out of the sun as soon as possible. get inside an airconditioned building or at least go 4._ some shade.next, lie down on a flat surface and place a cool, damp cloth on 5._ forehead. elevate your feet, above your head, allowing blood to circulate and you to get rid 6._ headache and dizziness.in sunstroke, the body does not only lose fluids, but salts as 7._. drink lots and lots of salty water and other fluids, except alcohol and caffeinated beverages.you should start feeling better by this time. however, if this is not 8._ case, it is advisable to seek immediate medical attention.阅读理解a(2015湖南六校联考)every year many students went to the college bookstore to purchase the different textbooks that they need for their classes.little do these students realize that，in doing so，they are throwing good money away.it may sound unbelievable but textbooks，in some cases，actually cost as much as，if not more than，college fees.many people think that college bookstores are the most convenient source for textbooks.titles are usually kept and students may purchase new textbooks or choose to buy second hand books and save money.but the money saved by purchasing secondhand textbooks from college bookstores is small compared to the amount they could save by shopping online. more and more online booksellers have begun selling textbooks at heavily discounted prices.online secondhand bookstores are another source for college books as they keep a large number of textbooks，which means sizable savings for students.students should avoid purchasing their textbooks at the first store that they surf online since there are so many“unreal”booksellers on the net.price isnt the only factor to consider when making an online purchase.students should also consider shopping costs and delivery time when making their decision.online auctions(拍卖) are another option for students seeking a bargain.this option，however，has its pros_and_cons.a plus is that students can get incredibly cheap books.one problem is that while online bookstores have a system in place that ensure you receive your order within a reasonable amount of time，with an auction purchase，however，you must depend on the auction sellers timetable.one way that students can really save is by getting books for free.project gutenberg is one resource that english majors will find invaluable.here students can legally download a huge collection of classic novels.in the past students needing help with their studies would often have to spend a lot of money buying expensive study guides.today that is no longer the case.cash strapped students can now visit the website sparknotes for free downloadable study guides as well as classics.1which of the following is the best title of this passage?alearning to save on textbooksbwhy buy textbooksconline shoppingdtips for buying secondhand textbooks2which of the following is not mentioned as a source to obtain textbooks ?acollege bookstores.bonline secondhand bookstores.conline auctions.dsecondhand bookstore centres.3the underlined expression “pros and cons” (paragraph 4) is closest in meaning to_.aprofessionals and conservativesbjoy and sadnesscadvantages and disadvantagesdprocesses and conditions4according to the passage，project gutenberg is probably_.aa government project aimed at helping english majorsba project to help poor students get free learning materialsca website for english majors to get the guides from language expertsda website for students to get free sources for english learning5from the passage，we can learn that_.athe cost of textbooks in college is low compared to the amount spent on tuition bonline auctions are perfect for students seeking text bookscstudents should visit many websites before buying their booksdstudents should consider shopping costs and delivery time above all else when making their buying decisionb(2015长沙高三模拟)according to a study by salliemae,84 percent of undergraduate students have credit cards，and by the time they are seniors，they have accumulated us $ 4,100 in debt，on top of whatever student loans they may have taken out.credit cards are the most convenient form of payment，and they are aggressively marketed to college students.reportedly，a typical college student carries 4.6 credit cards and us $ 3,173 in credit card debt.credit cards seem to be a fact of life，not just student life.in the long term，using a credit card properly and paying off the balance can help establish a card history and increase your credit score，which will come_in_handy when you need an important loan，for a house or car，for example.your credit score can affect even unrelated things like insurance rates.credit cards also offer more protection for users than debit cards (借记卡)under federal law，the credit card holder is only responsible for the first us $ 50 in fraudulent(欺诈的) purchases in cases of theft or loss.however，debit card users are responsible for the first us $ 500.salliemae found some good news in the fact that two thirds of students had discussed credit issues with their parents，but 84 percent said they needed more information.those who didnt get any guidance were more likely to be surprised when they found out how much they owed.while credit cards offer the easiest access to money，they make it easy to live outside your means.less than a fifth of students surveyed paid off their balance every month，and carrying a balance brings finance charges，sometimes at a very high interest rates.salliemae found that almost 40 percent of students chose their first credit card based on direct mail，which is probably why students get credit card offers in the mail.but when the credit card offers flow in，be sure that you read the fine print.offers of low or no interest rates can disappear，leaving you a debt that climbs beyond your ability to pay it off.6what does the first paragraph imply?amost of the senior students are shocked to see how much they owed.bstudents can only take out loans from credit cards.cmost of students loans come from credit cards.dcredit cards have a bad effect on college students.7the underlined part “come in handy” in the third paragraph probably means“_”abring troublebmake mistakescbe important dbe useful8according to salliemae，what is the possible reason why students get so many credit card offers in the mail?amany students first credit card is based on direct mail.bit costs the banks little to mail out credit cards.cstudents dont like to go to the bank to open a credit card account.dbanks have no other way to let students use their credit cards.9what is the theme of the third paragraph?athe advantages of using debit cards.bthe similarities between credit cards and debit cards.cthe advantages of using credit cards.dcredit cards are the most convenient form of payment.10according to salliemae，how many students had not discussed credit issues with their parents?a1/3. b2/3.c1/4. d3/4.阅读填空(2015衡阳八中高三月考)we know that in many cases things arent personal，but we tend to think that things are about us，whether good or bad.for instance，when your friends go on a night out without inviting you，you probably get upset and end up shouting at them.if you tend to take things so personally，then this will be upsetting you and damaging your selfrespectand it might also be putting unnecessary stress on your relationships.so its important for us to take some steps to stop taking things so personally.firstly，assess the situation more logically.dont give in to your immediate emotional reactionrather take a step back and think about what has happened.for instance，if youre upset because you werent invited to an event，then think it like this: was it an event that they maybe thought you wouldnt be interested in? or was it an event that perhaps they didnt think you could make? when you step back and stop being egocentric(以自我为中心)，then youll easily see many other possible reasons for your not being invited.also dont blame yourself.sometimes，the person does mean to be critical and rude.however，you can view this as their problem and not as something youve done wrong.if someone you know is regularly acting badly towards you，it may even be that they feel threatened by you because theyre impressed by you actually thats a compliments(褒扬)in a way.focusing on the positive is also important.our friends say countless nice things about us on an average day and this helps to slowly develop our selfconfidence.if someone has given us 20 compliment and one insult，then why should this damage our selfconfidence? if youre feeling low，try to think back to the positive things that have been said to you.title: taking things too personally1._tending to think things are about oneself though theyre not personal.examplesgetting upset and angry when you arent 2._ to join in a group activity.3._upsetting one and 4._affecting your relationships with otherssolutions5._not 6._ immediately before thinking about itthinking without being egocentric about the possible 7._ of the incident.8._viewing others rude criticism as their problemregarding others 9._ towards you as a complimentfocusing on the positiveprotecting our selfconfidence from being damaged by an occasional insult10._ things our friends said to us when feeling down.阅读简答(2015湖南部分重点中学高三联考)controlling a device with your mind is one of the developments that experts at ibm think will become reality within the next five years.the technology company has released its latest report.the experts think people will soon be able to control many electronic devices simply by using their minds.scientists at ibm and other companies are researching ways to do this in a field of science known as bioinformatics.they say people will soon have a way to just think about calling or emailing someone in order to make it happen.it is a simple ability to command a system to do something for you without actually doing or saying anything.it is something with really deep capability so that a person，for instance，a quadriplegic(四肢瘫痪者)can actually utilize brainwaves to make things happen and basically run his own life independently.another prediction is that passwords could soon become a thing of the past.ibm says developments in biometric technology could soon make passwords says unnecessary.some of the most common biometrics used to identify people are fingerprints，face and voice recognition, and iris scans.the experts say this technology will soon be more widely used by money machines and other devices.the third prediction from the experts at ibm is a better technology to prevent unwanted email.as you eliminate mail，you dont read it，you just look at it and kill it.after a while the device learns your habits and works for you as your assistant by eliminating stuff you never want.1how will people control electronic devices in the future according to the passage？(no more than 6 words)_2how many technology predictions does the passage deal with？(1 word)_3what are some of the most common biometrics used to identify people？(no more than 10 words)_4why can the device work as your assistant according to the last paragraph？(no more than 15 words)_课后达标检测19.单项填空1解析：选d。句意：二氧化碳是我们和太阳之间的一道屏障，它使地球上的热量不容易释放出大气层，于是地球就变得越来越暖和。四个名词选项的主要含义：difference“分歧，区别”；comparison“比较”；connection“联系”；barrier“障碍，屏障”。语境说地球的热量因二氧化碳而不容易释放出大气层，因此这里选d，表示“障碍，屏障”。2解析：选c。turn down表示“调小；拒绝”；turn out表示“生产；结果是，证明是”；break down表示“出故障”；break out表示“(战争、疾病等的)爆发”。由题干中的关键信息oldfashioned pho