【优化方案】（陕西专用）高考英语总复习 课时作业十一 Unit1 Festivals around the world 新人教版必修3.doc

unit 1festivals around the world.语音知识1handsomeasolutionbfondcmovie drope2majorityasituation bcompasscbalance dnative3expertaexchange bexplaincexhibition dexcept4honestahammer bhappenc forehead dhundred5bathroomaweather bclothingccloth dsouthern.单项填空1nowadays，there is a_among young people，which is undoubtedly wrong，that receiving education is a total waste of time.abeliefbmethodccustom dchoice2someone is knocking at the door.go and see who it_be.it_be mother，but i am not sure.acan；can bmust；mustcmay；must dcan；may3the news which we looked forward to_that shandong lu neng football team was beaten by shanghai shen hua team.acomes bcameccoming dcome4why does judy always ask you for help whenever she meets trouble?she is a newcomer here.there is no one else_ except me.awho is turn to bfrom whom to turncshe can turn to dfor her to turn5when they met，they_stay up all night，talking about the persons and things in the college.awould bcouldcwill dmight6marys new neighbor was having a party.she turned up the radio in an attempt to_the noise from the next door.amake out btake outcwork out ddrown out7zhang shuai，a young female athlete，_the game and_lots of experience at the same time.awon；won bbeat；woncwon；gained dearned；gained8the earthquake in which many japanese people_death as a result of the delay of food supplies shook japan several months ago.awere starving of bstarved tocwere starved for dstarved9the scene of the film_me of those happy days that we spent together in the beautiful countryside last summer vacation.ainformed brecalledcreminded dremembered10even though jack has failed many times in his experiment，he holds a belief_he will succeed one day if he carries on with it.awhat bwhichcwhether dthat11does coffee really work when you have to work late into night?yes.as far as im concerned，i feel very_after a coffee.aenergetic bnormalcadequate dsensitive12he played a trick_jessy and he had to apologize_treating her_a nice dinner.aon；for；to bin；by；tocon；by；to don；by；with13(2012江西上饶市调研)_travel can broaden your mind，i dont think its a good idea to spend too much time and money on it.aif bwhilecbecause das14i am a bit worried because it seems_our boss has found out about the accident in the workshop.aeven if bas ifcso that din case15are you still willing to lend money to your roommate?yes.i have always held the_that he is an honest fellow. acustom btruthcbelief dtrick.阅读理解(2012南京模拟)one month into my french degree course at nottingham university，i was eager to travel around，having just spent a year working as a teacher in nepal.two years later，my schedule reads more like a travellers than a students does，having spent 18 months abroad under university programmes.i have seen many students abandon their studies，desiring to see the world before making any longterm decisions.my advice for wouldbe global travellers is to choose a degree subject that you find truly interesting，and use the resources available to see as much of the world as possible.so no longer does the “travel or study” question need an eitheror response；with a little research and organization，its possible to combine the two.two programmes that allow you to do this are “erasmus” and “u21”the erasmus programme aims to increase studentsmobility within the european union and associated states.participants under this programme get to spend a semester(学期) at a foreign university，often receiving a grant from the eu or their home department.by the start of the next academic year，more than one million students will have benefited under erasmus.not only do you get to sit through hours of lectures in the local language，you also gain cultural experience in the country.france，germany and spain are always popular，but the eu encourages applicants to choose countries where less popular languages are spoken，such as greece and portugal.theoretically，students of any subject can participate in the erasmus programme，although it depends on the involvement of your specific department in the project.the reality is that，in many universities，the programme is most commonly intended for modern language students.for a french student like me，melbourne in australia seems an unlikely destination，yet i was sent there in my second year.u21 is a multinational association of universities throughout the world，which have united to offer their students the opportunity to study abroad for a semester.the applicants destination depends on the links between their department and the corresponding departments of member universities，which can be found in countries such as new zealand，china，singapore，canada，sweden and the united states.1what happened to many students who travelled while studying?athey chose a degree subject that they found truly interesting.bthey abandoned their studies.cthey used the resources available to see the world.dthey responded to the “travel or study” question.2who is most likely to be chosen by the erasmus programme?aa student from the eu.ba student who would be a global traveller.ca modern language student.da student involved in a specific department.3which of the following can be the best title for the passage?aseeing the world with university studentsbstudying and travelling in the european unioncexperiencing foreign culturesdstudying abroad under university programmes.信息匹配1.while everybody enjoys fresh cut flowers around his house，few people know how to keep them for as long as possible.this may be done by keeping in mind a few simple facts.the key to keeping fresh cut flower for a week or more without preservatives (which contain biocides (杀虫剂) that kill bacterial and fungus) is to keep the water fresh and the stems free of air pockets so they can continue to draw up water.2.an important thing to remember about cut flowers is that they are sensitive to temperature.for example，studies have shown that cut carnations retain their freshness eight times longer when kept at 12 than when kept at 26.keeping freshly harvested flowered at the right temperatures is probably the most important aspect of flower care.3.the process by which flowers consume oxygen and produce carbon dioxide，called respiration (呼吸)，supplies the energy the flower needs to give the flower its shape and color.the making of seeds also depends on this energy.while all living things respire，flowers have a high level of respiration.a result of all this respiration is heat，and for flowers the level of heat relative to the mass of the flower is very high.respiration also brings about the eventual death of the flower.thus the greater the level of respiration，the sooner the flower dies.4.how，then，to control the speed at which flowers die? by controlling respiration.how is respiration controlled? by controlling temperature，we know that respiration produces heat，but the reverse (反面) is also true.thus by keeping low temperatures，respiration is reduced and the cut flower will age more slowly.5.another vital factor in keeping cut flowers is the quality of the water in which they are placed.flowers find it difficult to “drink” water that is dirty or otherwise polluted.even when water looks and smells clean，it almost certainly contains harmful substances that can endanger the flowers.to rid the water of these unwanted substances，chlorine bleach (含氯漂白剂) can be used in small quantities.it is recommended that 15 drops of chlorine bleach be added to each liter of water.the water and solution (溶液) should also be replaced each day.必修三unit 1festivals around the world.语音知识15.abccc.单项填空1【解析】选a。考查名词辨析。belief意为“信念，信仰”；method意为“方法”；custom意为“风俗”；choice意为“选择”。根据句意，选择a项。2【解析】选d。考查情态动词。can，may都可以表示可能性，但may表示的可能性更小。由but i am not sure一句可知答案选d。3【解析】选b。考查定语从句。which we looked forward to为定语从句，用来修饰前面的news，故the news作主语，谓语动词用came。句中that引导同位语从句后置。4【解析】选c。考查定语从句及动词搭配。这是一个省略关系代词的定语从句，turn to sb.意为“向某人求助”。5【解析】选a。考查情态动词。would可用于表示过去经常性或习惯性的动作或习惯，可译为“总会，总是”。例如：he would sit for a day doing nothing.过去他常常一坐一整天，什么事也不做。6【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。drown out意为“压过，淹没”；make out意为“理解，辨认出”；take out意为“拿出，取出”；work out意为“计算出，理解”。根据语境选择d项。7【解析】选c。考查动词辨析及固定搭配。win the game赢得比赛；gain experience获得经验。8【解析】选b。考查时态及固定搭配。根据句中的several months ago 可知这里表示一个过去动作，用一般过去时态。故排除a项。starve to death为固定搭配，意为“饿死”。9【解析】选c。考查动词辨析。句意为：电影里的画面使我想起去年暑假我们一起在乡村度假的快乐时光。remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事；recall sth.记起某事，故选择c项。10【解析】选d。考查名词性从句。that引导的同位语从