建筑类词汇.doc

Aacceptable quality合格质量acceptance lot验收批量aciera钢材admixture外加剂against slip coefficient between friction surface of high-strength bolted connection高强度螺栓摩擦面抗滑移系数aggregate骨料air content含气量air-dried timber气干材allowable ratio of height to sectional thickness of masonry wall or column砌体墙、柱容许高厚比allowable slenderness ratio of steel member钢构件容许长细比allowable slenderness ratio of timber compression member受压木构件容许长细比allowable stress range of fatigue疲劳容许应力幅allowable ultimate tensile strain of reinforcement钢筋拉应变限值allowable value of crack width裂缝宽度容许值allowable value of deflection of structural member构件挠度容许值allowable value of deflection of timber bending member受弯木构件挠度容许值allowable value of deformation of steel member钢构件变形容许值allowable value of deformation of structural member构件变形容许值allowable value of drift angle of earthquake resistant structure抗震结构层间位移角限值amplified coefficient of eccentricity偏心距增大系数anchorage锚具anchorage length of steel bar钢筋锚固长度approval analysis during construction stage施工阶段验算arch拱arch with tie rod拉捍拱archshaped roof truss拱形屋架area of shear plane剪面面积area of transformed section换算截面面积aseismic design建筑抗震设计assembled monolithic concrete structure装配整体式混凝土结构automatic welding自动焊接auxiliary steel bar架立钢筋Bbackfilling plate垫板balanced depth of compression zone界限受压区高度balanced eccentricity界限偏心距bar splice钢筋接头bark pocket夹皮batten plate缀板beam次梁bearing plane of notch齿承压面(67)bearing plate支承板(52)bearing stiffener支承加劲肋(52)bent-up steel bar弯起钢筋(35)block砌块(43)block masonry砌块砌体(44)block masonry structure砌块砌体结构(41)blow hole气孔(62)board板材(65)bolt螺栓(54)bolted connection(钢结构)螺栓连接(59)bolted joint(木结构)螺栓连接(69)bolted steel structure螺栓连接钢结构(50)bonded prestressed concrete structure有粘结预应力混凝土结构(24)bow顺弯(71)brake member制动构件(7)breadth of wall between windows窗间墙宽度(46)brick masonry砖砌体(44)brick masonry column砖砌体柱(42)brick masonry structure砖砌体结构(41)brick masonry wall砖砌体墙(42)broadleaved wood阔叶树材(65)building structural materials建筑结构材料(17)building structural unit建筑结构单元(building structure建筑结构(2builtup steel column格构式钢柱(51bundled tube structure成束筒结构(3burnthrough烧穿(62butt connection对接(59butt joint对接(70)butt weld对接焊缝(60)Ccalculating area of compression member受压构件计算面积(67)calculating overturning point计算倾覆点(46)calculation of load-carrying capacity of member构件承载能力计算(10)camber of structural member结构构件起拱(22)cantilever beam 挑梁(42)cap of reinforced concrete column钢筋混凝土柱帽(27)carbonation of concrete混凝土碳化(30)cast-insitu concrete slab column structure 现浇板柱结构cast-insitu concrete structure现浇混凝土结构(25)cavitation孔洞(39)cavity wall空斗墙(42)cement水泥(27)cement content水泥含量(38)cement mortar水泥砂浆(43)characteriseic value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载标准值(14)characteristi cvalue o fwindload风荷载标准值(16)characteristic value of concrete compressive strength混凝土轴心抗压强度标准值(30)characteristic value of concrete tensile strength混凝土轴心抗拉标准值(30)characteristic value of cubic concrete compressive strength混凝土立方体抗压强度标准值(29)characteristic value of earthquake action地震作用标准值(16)characteristic value of horizontal crane load吊车水平荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of masonry strength砌体强度标准值(44)characteristic value of permanent action永久作用标准值(14)characteristic value of snowload雪荷载标准值(15)characteristic value of strength of steel钢材强度标准值(55)characteristic value of strength of steel bar钢筋强度标准值(31)characteristic value of uniformly distributed live load均布活标载标准值(14)characteristic value of variable action可变作用标准值(14)characteristic value of vertical crane load吊车竖向荷载标准值(15)charaeteristic value of material strength材料强度标准值(18)checking section of log structural member，原木构件计算截面(67)chimney烟囱(3)circular doublelayer suspended cable圆形双层悬索(6)circular singlelayer suspended cable圆形单层悬索(6)circumferential weld环形焊缝(60)classfication for earthquakeresistance of buildings建筑结构抗震设防类别(9)clear height净高(21)clincher扒钉(?0)coefficient of equivalent bending moment of eccentrically loaded steel memher(beam-column) 钢压弯构件等效弯矩系数(58)cold bend inspection of steelbar冷弯试验(39)cold drawn bar冷拉钢筋(28)cold drawn wire冷拉钢丝(29)coldformed thinwalled sectionsteel冷弯薄壁型钢(53)cold-formed thin-walled steel structure冷弯薄壁型钢结构(50)coldrolled deformed bar冷轧带肋钢筋(28)column bracing柱间支撑(7)combination value of live load on floor or roof楼面、屋面活荷载组合值(15)compaction密实度(37)compliance control合格控制(23)composite brick masonry member组合砖砌体构件(42)composite floor system组合楼盖(8)composite floor with profiled steel sheet压型钢板楼板(8)composite mortar混合砂浆(43)composite roof truss组合屋架(8)compostle member组合构件(8)compound stirrup复合箍筋(36)compression member with large eccentricity大偏心受压构件(32)compression member with small eccentricity小偏心受压构件(32)compressive strength at an angle with slope of grain斜纹承压强度(66)compressive strength perpendicular to grain横纹承压强度(66)concentration of plastic deformation塑性变形集中(9)conceptual earthquakeresistant design建筑抗震概念设计(9)concrete混凝土(17)concrete column混凝土柱(26)concrete consistence混凝土稠度(37)concrete flodedplate structure混凝土折板结构(26)concrete foundation混凝土基础(27)concrete mix ratio混凝土配合比(38)concrete wall混凝土墙(27)concrete-filled steel tubular member钢管混凝土构件(8)conifer针叶树材(65)coniferous wood针叶树材(65)connecting plate连接板(52)connection连接(21)connections of steel structure钢结构连接(59)connections of timber structure木结构连接(68)consistency of mortar砂浆稠度(48)constant crosssection column等截面柱(7)construction and examination concentrated load施工和检修集中荷载(15)continuous weld连续焊缝(60)core area of section截面核芯面积(33)core tube supported structure核心筒悬挂结构(3)corrosion of steel bar钢筋锈蚀(39)coupled wall连肢墙(12)coupler连接器(37)coupling wallbeam 连梁(12)coupling wallcolumn.墙肢(12)coursing degree of mortar砂浆分层度(48)cover plate盖板(52)covered electrode焊条(54)crack裂缝(?0)crack resistance抗裂度(31)crack width裂缝宽度(31)crane girder吊车梁(?)crane load吊车荷载(15)creep of concrete混凝土徐变(30)crook横弯(71)cross beam井字梁(6)cup翘弯curved support弧形支座(51)cylindrical brick arch砖筒拱(43)Ddecay腐朽(71)decay prevention of timber structure木结构防腐(70)defect in timber木材缺陷(70)deformation analysis变形验算(10)degree of gravity vertical for structure or structural member结构构件垂直度(40)degree of gravity vertical forwall surface墙面垂直度(49)degree of plainness for structural memer构件平整度(40)degree of plainness for wall surface墙面平整度(49)depth of compression zone受压区高度(32)depth of neutral axis中和轴高度(32)depth of notch齿深(67)design of building structures建筑结构设计(8)design value of earthquake-resistant strength of materials材料抗震强度设计值(1design value of loadcarrying capacity of members构件承载能力设计值(1designations 0f steel钢材牌号(53designvalue of material strength材料强度设计值(1destructive test破损试验(40detailing reintorcement构造配筋(35detailing requirements构造要求(22diamonding菱形变形(71)diaphragm横隔板(52dimensional errors尺寸偏差(39)distribution factor of snow pressure屋面积雪分布系数dogspike扒钉(70)double component concrete column双肢柱(26)dowelled joint销连接(69)down-stayed composite beam下撑式组合粱(8)ductile frame延性框架(2)dynamic design动态设计(8)Eearthquake-resistant design抗震设计(9：earthquake-resistant detailing requirements抗震构造要求(22)effective area of fillet weld角焊缝有效面积(57)effective depth of section截面有效高度(33)effective diameter of bolt or high-strength bolt螺栓(或高强度螺栓)有效直径(57)effective height计算高度(21)effective length计算长度(21)effective length of fillet weld角焊缝有效计算长度(48)effective length of nail钉有效长度(56)effective span计算跨度(21)effective supporting length at end of beam梁端有效支承长度(46)effective thickness of fillet weld角焊缝有效厚度(48)elastic analysis scheme弹性方案(46)elastic foundation beam弹性地基梁(11)elastic foundation plate弹性地基板(12)elastically supported continuous girder弹性支座连续梁(u)elasticity modulus of materials材料弹性模量(18)elongation rate伸长率(15)embeded parts预埋件(30)enhanced coefficient of local bearing strength of materials局部抗压强度提高系数(14)entrapped air含气量(38)equilibrium moisture content平衡含水率(66)equivalent slenderness ratio换算长细比(57)equivalent uniformly distributed live load等效均布活荷载(14)etlectlve crosssection area of high-strength bolt高强度螺栓的有效截面积(58)ettectlve crosssection area of bolt螺栓有效截面面积(57)eulers critical load欧拉临界力(56)eulers critical stress欧拉临界应力(56)excessive penetration塌陷(62)Ffiber concrete纤维混凝仁(28)filler plate填板门2)fillet weld角焊缝(61)final setting time终凝时间()finger joint指接(69)fired common brick烧结普通砖(43)fish eye白点(62)fishbelly beam角腹式梁(7)fissure裂缝(?0)flexible connection柔性连接(22)flexural rigidity of section截面弯曲刚度(19)flexural stiffness of member构件抗弯刚度(20)floor plate楼板(6)floor system楼盖(6)four sides(edges)supported plate四边支承板(12)frame structure框架结构(2)frame tube structure单框筒结构(3)frame tube structure框架简体结构(2)frame with sidesway有侧移框架(12)frame without sidesway无侧移框架(12)frange plate翼缘板(52)friction coefficient of masonry砌体摩擦系数(44)full degree of mortar at bed joint砂浆饱满度(48)function of acceptance验收函数(23)Ggang nail plate joint钉板连接()glue used for structural timberg木结构用胶glued joint胶合接头glued laminated timber层板胶合木()glued laminated timber structure层板胶合结构61)grider主梁(一grip夹具grith weld环形焊缝(6)groove坡口gusset plate节点板(52)Hhanger吊环hanging steel bar吊筋heartwood 心材heat tempering bar热处理钢筋(28)height variation factor of wind pressure风压高度变化系数(16)heliral weld螺旋形僻缝highstrength bolt高强度螺栓highstrength bolt with large hexagon bea大六角头高强度螺栓highstrength bolted bearing type join承压型高强度螺栓连接，highstrength bolted connection高强度螺栓连接highstrength bolted frictiontype joint摩擦型高强度螺栓连接highstrength holted steel slsteel structure高强螺栓连接钢结构hinge support铰轴支座(51)hinged connection铰接(21)hlngeless arch无铰拱(12)hollow brick空心砖(43)hollow ratio of masonry unit块体空心率(46)honeycomb蜂窝(39)hook弯钩(37)hoop箍筋(36)hotrolled deformed bar热轧带肋钢筋(28)hotrolled plain bar热轧光圆钢筋(28)hot-rolled section steel热轧型钢(53)hunched beam加腋梁(?)Iimpact toughness冲击韧性(18)impermeability抗渗性(38)inclined section斜截面(33)inclined stirrup斜向箍筋(36)incomplete penetration未焊透(61)incomplete tusion未溶合(61)incompletely filled groove未焊满(61)indented wire刻痕钢丝(29)influence coefficient for loadbearing capacity of compression member受压构件承载能力影响系数(46)influence coefficient for spacial action 空间性能影响系数(46)initial control初步控制(22)insect prevention of timber structure木结构防虫(?o)inspection for properties of glue used in structural member结构用胶性能检验(71)inspection for properties of masnory units块体性能检验(48)inspection for properties of mortar砂浆性能检验(48)inspection for properties of steelbar钢筋性能检验(39)integral prefabricated prestressed concrete slabcolumn structure整体预应力板柱结构(25)intermediate stiffener中间加劲肋(53)intermittent weld断续焊缝(60)Jjoint of reinforcement钢筋接头(35)Kkey joint键连接(69)kinetic design动态设计(8)knot节子(木节)(70)Llaced of battened compression member格构式钢柱(51)lacing and batten elements缀材(缀件)(51)lacing bar缀条(51)lamellar tearing层状撕裂(62)lap connectlon叠接(搭接)(59)lapped length of steel bar钢筋搭接长度(36)large pannel concrete structure混凝土大板结构(25)large-form cocrete structure大模板结构(26)lateral bending侧向弯曲(40)lateral displacement stiffness of storey楼层侧移刚度(20)lateral displacement stiffness of structure结构侧移刚度(20)lateral force resistant wallstructure抗侧力墙体结构(12)leg size of fillet weld角焊缝焊脚尺寸(57)length of shear plane剪面长度(67)liftslab structure升板结构(25)light weight aggregate concrete轻骨料混凝土(28)limit of acceptance验收界限(23)limitimg value for local dimension of masonry structure砌体结构局部尺寸限值(47)limiting value for sectional dimension截面尺寸限值(47)limiting value for supporting length支承长度限值(47)limiting value for total height of masonry structure砌体结构总高度限值(47)linear expansion coeffcient线膨胀系数(18)lintel过梁(7)load bearing wall承重墙(7)load-carrying capacity per bolt单个普通螺栓承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per highstrength holt单个高强螺桂承载能力(56)loadcarrying capacity per rivet单个铆钉承载能力(55)log原木(65)log timberstructure原木结构(64)long term rigidity of member构件长期刚度(32)longitude horizontal bracing纵向水平支撑(5)longitudinal steel bar纵向钢筋(35)longitudinal stiffener纵向加劲肋(53)longitudinal weld纵向焊缝(60)losses of prestress预应力损失(33)lump material块体(42)Mmain axis强轴(56)main beam主梁(6)major axis强轴(56)manual welding手工焊接(59)manufacture control生产控制(22)map cracking龟裂(39)masonry砌体(17)masonry lintel砖过梁(43)masonry member无筋砌体构件(41)masonry units块体(43)masonryconcrete structure砖混结构()masonrytimber structure砖木结构(11)mechanical properties of materials材料力学性能(17)meltthru烧穿(62)method of sampling抽样方法(23)minimum strength class of masonry砌体材料最低强度等级(47)minor axls弱轴(56)mix ratio of mortar砂浆配合比(48)mixing water拌合水(27)modified coefficient for allowable ratio of height to sectionalthickness of masonry wall 砌体墙容许高厚比修正系数(47)modified coefficient of flexural strength for timber curved mem弧形木构件抗弯强度修正系数(68)modulus of elasticity of concrete混凝土弹性模量(30)modulus of elasticity parellel to grain顺纹弹性模量(66)moisture content含水率(66)moment modified factor弯矩调幅系数monitor frame天窗架mortar砂浆multidefence system of earthquakeresistant building多道设防抗震建筑multitube supported suspended structure多筒悬挂结构Nnailed joint钉连接，net height净高lnet span净跨度net watercementratio净水灰比non-destructive inspection of weld焊缝无损检验non-destructive test非破损检验non-loadbearingwall非承重墙nonuniform crosssection beam变截面粱nonuniformly distributed strain coefficient of longitudinal tensile reinforcement纵向受拉钢筋应变不均匀系数normal concrete普通混凝土normal section正截面notch and tooth joint齿连接number of sampling抽样数量Oobligue section斜截面obliqueangle fillet weld斜角角焊缝oneway reinforced(or prestressed)concrete slab单向板open web roof truss空腹屋架，ordinary concrete普通混凝土(28)ordinary steel bar普通钢筋(29)orthogonal fillet weld直角角焊缝(61)outstanding width of flange翼缘板外伸宽度(57)outstanding width of stiffener加劲肋外伸宽度(57)over-all stability reduction coefficient of steel beam钢梁整体稳定系数(58)overlap焊瘤(62)overturning or slip resistance analysis 抗倾覆、滑移验算(10)a. design basis 设计依据计划建议书 planning proposals设计任务书 design order标准规范standards and codes条件图 information drawing设计基础资料 basic data for design工艺流程图 process flowchart工程地质资料 engineering geological data原始资料 original data设计进度 schedule of designb. stage of design 设计阶段方案 scheme, draft草图 sketch会谈纪要summary of discussion谈判 negotiation可行性研究 feasibility study初步设计 preliminary design基础设计 basic design详细设计 detail design询价图 enquiry drawing施工图 working drawing, construction drawing竣工图 as built drawingc. climate condition 气象条件日照 sunshine风玫瑰 wind rose主导风向 prevailing wind direction最大(平均)风速 maximum (mean) wind velocity风荷载 wind load最大(平均)降雨量 maximum (mean) rainfall雷击及闪电 thunder and lightning飓风 hurricane台风 typhoon旋风 cyclone降雨强度rainfall intensity年降雨量 annual rainfall湿球温度 wet bulb temperature干球温度 dry bulb temperature冰冻期 frost period冰冻线 frost line冰冻区 frost zone室外计算温度 calculating outdoor temperature采暖地区 region with heating provision不采暖地区 region without heating provision绝对大气压 absolute atmospheric pressure相对湿度 relative humidityd. general room name 常用房间名称办公室 office服务用房 service room换班室 shift room休息室 rest room (break room)起居室 living room浴室 bathroom淋浴间 shower更衣室 locker room厕所 lavatory 门厅 lobby诊室 clinic工作间 workshop电气开关室 switchroom走廊 corridor档案室 archive电梯机房 lift motor room车库 garage清洁间 cleaning room会议室(正式) conference room会议室 meeting room衣柜间 ward robe暖风间 h.v.a.c room饭店 restaurant餐厅 canteen, dining room厨房 kitchen入口 entrance接待处 reception area会计室 accountant room秘书室 secretary room电气室 electrical room控制室 control room工长室 foreman office开关柜室 switch gear前室 antecabinet (ante.)生产区 production area马达控制中心 mcc多功能用房 utility room化验室 laboratory room经理室 manager room披 屋(阁楼) penthouse警卫室 guard housee. roofing and ceiling 屋面及天棚女儿墙 parapet雨蓬 canopy屋脊 roof ridge坡度 slope坡跨比 pitch分水线 water-shed二毡三油 2 layers of felt & 3 coats of bitumastic附加油毡一层 extra ply of felt檐口 eave挑檐 overhanging eave檐沟 eave gutter平屋面 flat roof坡屋面 pitched roof雨水管 downspout, rain water pipe)(r.w.p)汇水面积 catchment area泛水 flashing内排水 interior drainage外排水 exterior drainage滴水 drip屋面排水 roof drainage找平层 leveling course卷材屋面 built-up roofing天棚 ceiling檩条 purlin屋面板 roofing board天花板 ceiling board防水层 water-proof course检查孔 inspection hole人孔 manhole 吊顶 suspended ceiling, false ceiling檐板(窗帘盒) cornicef. wall (cladding) 墙体(外墙板)砖墙 brick wall砌块墙 block wall清水砖墙 brick wall without plastering抹灰墙 rendered wall石膏板墙 gypsum board, plaster board空心砖墙 hollow brick wall承重墙 bearing wall非承重墙 non-bearing wall纵墙 longitudinal wall横墙 transverse wall外墙 external (exterior) wall内墙 internal (interior) wall填充墙 filler wall防火墙 fire wall窗间墙 wall between window空心墙 cavity wall压顶 coping圈梁 gird, girt, girth玻璃隔断 glazed wall防潮层 damp-proof course (d.p.c)遮阳板 sunshade阳台 balcony伸缩缝 expansion joint沉降缝 settlement joint抗震缝 seismic joint复合夹心板 sandwich board压型单板 corrugated single steel plate外墙板 cladding panel复合板 composite panel轻质隔断 light-weight partition牛腿 bracket砖烟囱 brick chimney勒脚(基座) plinthg. floor and trench 地面及地沟 地坪 grade地面和楼面 ground and floor素土夯实 rammed earth炉渣夯实 tamped cinder填土 filled earth回填土夯实 tamped backfill垫层 bedding course, blinding面层 covering, finish结合层 bonding (binding) course找平层 leveling course素水泥浆结合层 neat cement binding course混凝土地面 concrete floor水泥地面 cement floor机器磨平混凝土地面 machine trowelled