山东省巨野县高考英语二轮复习 政治经济文化类完形填空精练（4）.doc

政治经济文化类完形填空精练（4）2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类） anyone who has been a parent knows that raising children is a tough job. it is filled with as many difficult and moments as with moments of joy. children dont come with an instruction manual(说明书). and each child is . so parents sometimes feel , not knowing what to do. but in raising childrenas in all of lifewhat we do is by our culture. naturally then, american parents teach their children basic american . to americans, the goal of parents is to help children become . from childhood, each child may get his or her own room. as children grow, they get more to make their own choices. teenagers choose their own forms of entertainment, as well as the friends to share them with. when they reach young adulthood, they their own jobs and marriage partners. of course, many young adults seek their parents advice and approval for the choice they make. but once they “the nest ” at around 18 to 21 years old, they want to be on their own, not tied to their mothers apron strings (围裙带). the between parents and children in america is very informal. american parents try to treat their children as individualsnot as of themselves. they them to achieve their own dreams . americans praise and encourage their children to give them the to succeed. when children become adults, their relationship with their parents becomes more like a among equals. but contrary to popular belief, most adult americans dont make their parents pay for room and board when they come to visit. even as adults, they respect and honor their parents.【小题1】adelightfulbmeaningfulchopefuldpainful【小题2】astrange bdifferentcnewdsimilar【小题3】aexcited bfrightenedcpuzzleddsurprised【小题4】ainfluencedbmade ccontrolleddchanged【小题5】aservicesbstandardsclanguagesdvalues【小题6】abravebactivecindependentdoptimistic【小题7】afreedom bspacectimedmoney【小题8】alovebchangecdesigndchoose【小题9】astillbthen cthus dtherefore【小题10】abuildbgetcenterdleave【小题11】aconversationbrelationshipccompetitiondgap【小题12】afriendsbchildren cteenagers dextensions【小题13】aallowbforcecforbiddpersuade【小题14】adependencebtrustcbeliefdconfidence【小题15】afriendshipbcitizenshipcmembershipdleadership 2016高考完形填空选练 完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(a、b、c和d)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。last week we received a call from a dear friend, karen. karen is the mother of three childrena pair of 1-year-old twin boys and one 21 three- year-old “big sister” named amanda.it seems that amanda has been a good girl all year and all she wanted for 22 was the barney banjo (班卓琴). her mother had called all the stores in their area, but no 23 . her mother had also visited dozens of internet sites 24 the magic banjo, but still couldnt find any. karen then began asking all her friends to 25 .a local store flyer （传单）was advertising them, so we 26 it. after we entered the store, i looked up and down the toy shelves. although the barney banjo had been 27 in the flyer, i could not find any. then, a clerk came holding a barney banjo and 28 it directly to me without saying a word. i 29 her name tag (标签) said, “karen”.my wife susan and i went up to 30 it and all the clerks looked at us with 31 , asking us where we found the barney banjo. they said the barney banjo had been out of 32 for days.then things became very 33 . not only did the clerks claim they had run out of the product, but they also looked 34 when we mentioned “karen”, who gave me the banjo. the clerks didnt have the 35 idea who that lady was.we 36 called our friend karen and told her the good news 37 she would not have to tell her daughter that santa could not 38 her a banjo this year. karen was so happy. we could 39 her smile through the phone lines. when we told her the story about the clerk named karen that no one else 40 , she started to cry. she believed it very well might be a christmas angel.21. a. busy b. curious c. careful d. delightful22. a. easter b. halloweenc. thanksgiving d. christmas23. a. problem b. luck c. time d. fun24. a. in search ofb. in need ofc. in honor ofd. in support of25. a. follow b. help c. come d. buy26. a. thought of b. talked about c. came across d. headed for27. a. chosen b. sold c. advertisedd. described28. a. presentedb. recommendedc. returnedd. connected29. a. admittedb. believed c. realizedd. noticed30. a. mail b. purchase c. checkd. wrap31. a. disbeliefb. anger c. feard. embarrassment32. a. date b. control c. stockd. sight33. a. simple b. dangerous c. mysteriousd. ridiculous34. a. ashamedb. puzzled c. annoyedd. discouraged35. a. slightestb. best c. wildestd. strangest36. a. patientlyb. hopefully c. nervouslyd. excitedly37. a. even if b. as if c. so thatd. now that38. a. get b. make c. lendd. promise39. a. enjoy b. feel c. seed. remember40. a. expectedb. welcomed c. forgotd. knew参考答案21-25 ddbab 26-30 dcadb 31-35 accba 36-40 dcabd完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。【夹叙夹议型完形填空】 i hadnt even got a chance to enter the store before an african american woman approached me and asked if i would help her return an item.the item she had _1_ was intended for her daughter，but she had already received a similar one.the lady _2_ to exchange the item for something else in the store but she was told she needed an id or the deal could not take place.i went to the _3_ with the woman so we could use my id. the sales associate immediately started _4_ her of asking the first random person she saw to help her.although that was _5_ ，i didnt understand why it mattered.after all，not everyone is given the opportunity to _6_ an id in this country.then，we asked to speak with a manager，who explained that there was no way to return the item without a receipt and then went on to say the woman could not _7_ she purchased the item.“if i，a young white female，were to enter the store and request you to make an exchange without a receipt，i would not be _8_ the privilegeas i have proof from the past.” i said.he must have realized at that moment what he had done，because he _9_ to exchange the item.there are many valuable lessons in the story.the first is to help a stranger in need.i hesitated when the woman asked for my help，but _10_ in my head i asked myself，“why not? what valid reasons do i actually have？” i had none，so i helped her.the second lesson is not to judge a book by its _11_the woman looked poor，but she _12_ the same treatment as anyone else does.1a. purchased b. shown c. lost d. mended 2a. managed b. wanted c. refused d. promised 3a. counter b. department c. market d. window 4a. warning b. informing c. reminding d. accusing 5a. wrong b. true c. reasonable d. meaningful 6a. leave b. pay c. find d. obtain 7a. answer b. prove c. support d. admit 8a. ordered b. asked c. denied d. given 9a. agreed b. prepared c. failed d. remembered 10a. totally b. gradually c. hardly d. quickly 11a. design b. cover c. content d. price 12a. deserved b. required c. received d. appreciated (二)【要点综述】 作者通过在商店帮助一位顾客的故事，说明了两个道理：第一，做人应该有一副热心肠，帮助需要帮助的人；第二，不要以貌取人。人无论贫富，都是平等的，都应该享受同等的待遇。1. a根据第三段中“she purchased the item.”可知，这件商品她本来是为女儿买的。2. b因为女儿有了类似的东西，所以这位女士想换一件另外的商品。manage to do sth 意为“成功做成某事”，由后面的but 可以排除a项。3. a作者决定帮助这位女士，于是和她一起走到商店的柜台处。4. d根据全文语境可以看出，这位黑人女士在商店受到了不公平的待遇，被拒绝调换商品。售货员看到她找到作者帮助，十分不礼貌地指责她不应该随便找个人来帮忙。5. b这位妇女并不认识作者，找到她属于随机行为。因此售货员的话符合事实。 6. d毕竟不是所有的人都有机会获得(obtain)id卡的。 7. b接着上面的话，经理顺水推舟地说这位妇女不能证明该商品是在他这里买的。 8. c经理这种无赖的行为激怒了作者，于是作者以自己的经历为例来进行反驳：如果我，一位白人女性，到这里要求换货，没有收据，照样我是不会被(你们)拒绝的。因为我有过去的经历为证。9. a从语境可知，经理意识到自己的言行失当，因此同意换商品。 10. d 但“我”很快(quickly)调整心态，扪心自问：“为什么不帮她呢？我有不帮她的正当理由吗？” 11. b 从下文可知，这位女士看起来非常穷。售货员和经理的无礼行为可能与此有关。作者想要表达的是，我们不应该以貌取人(不能通过书的封皮来评价一本书)。 12. a那位女士虽然穷，但有资格和别人享受同等的待遇。 2016高考英语完型填空（政治经济文化类）the first christmas i spent away from home happened to be in england. at that time, shops in poland were still _ bare and decorations didnt appear in the shop windows until about a week before the actual celebration of christmas. therefore, i was _ to see so many english shops _ decorated from top to bottom as early as november. i was enchanted(喜悦) and i loved it. by the middle of december, however, it had started to _ me and when i could hear christmas carols in every _ i went to, i started to feel sad and _. never mind, i thought, as i was really looking forward to _ christmas the english way. i spent christmas eve with an english family. the house was tastefully _, there was a christmas tree and roaring fire in the fireplace. my first _ on that day came when instead of going to church, everybody went to the local pub. surely, i thought, there cant be anything _ about it as they go there every friday, saturday and _ in the middle of the week. so i missed our polish special moments that happen on christmas eve, our traditional supper, brea