【全程复习方略】（湖北专用）高中英语 素能提升演练(七) 新人教版必修2.doc

素能提升演练（七）必修2 unit 2. 单词拼写1. we will all have a course in _ (古代的) history this term. 2. can i have a _ (自愿者) to wash the dishes? 3. electric lights have _ (取代)candles. 4. theyve been very _ (迅速的)to deny these rumors. 5. we attended a dinner party _（做东，招待）by the president of the company. 6. if you want to sell your product, you must _（做广告）it. 7. he made a _（定期的）visit to his parents. 8. the _（基本的） theme of these stories never varies. 9. my sister bought this t-shirt at such a low price. she was really good at _ (讨价还价). 10. he _ (应受) to lose the game because he never trained hard. . 完成句子1. i _ take part in the competition if i dont show my permit to the guards. (allow)如果我不向保卫人员出示我的通行证，我就不被允许参加这次竞赛。2. the five rings on the olympic flag _ are blue, yellow, black, green and red. (stand)代表着五大洲的奥运会会旗上的五环是蓝、黄、黑、绿和红色的。3. troy was such an excellent basketball player that he was admitted into _ “wild cats”the most famous basketball team in the east high school. (what)troy是一位如此优秀的篮球运动员以至于他被东部高中被叫做“野猫队”的著名球队所接纳。4. it was in the church _, representing their new start of life. (marry)他们是在教堂结的婚，代表他们新生活的开始。5. the report that the young man will be in charge of the company _. (deserve)有关那位年轻人将要负责这个公司的报告值得认真考虑。6. he is really a good friend who shares my sorrows _. (well)他是我的挚友，与我有福同享，有难同当。7. a group of villagers surrounded the building, _ a young boy was standing. (top)许多村民围着这幢楼，楼顶上站着一个小男孩。8. as is well known to all, the 2012 summer olympics _in london, the capital city of england. (host)众所周知，2012夏季奥运会在英国首都伦敦举办。9. my father bought me a cellphone for my birthday, _ after being used for three days. (charge)我生日那天父亲给买了部手机，用三天就得充电。10. as a matter of fact, getting rid of a bad habit is _ forming a good one. (effort)事实上，摆脱坏习惯和养成好习惯一样费劲。. 多项选择1. 2012湖北八校联考young people use more web languages in their conversations, such as geili because such language gives them a sense of _ . aunitybidentitycresponsibilitydsecurity2. there are two main sets of gamesthe winter and the summer olympics, and both are held every four years _ . a. on the contraryb. on a regular basisc. on the scened. on the average3. 2012襄阳模拟recently unemployment has been brought downthings are beginning to _ gradually. abuild upbset upckeep updpick up4. during the final, helena was in front in her race when another competitor pushed her _ so that she fell down，making her lose the chance of a medal. a. on scheduleb. on purpose c. on boardd. on guard 5. she thinks women have to do more than men do when they _ for jobs or honors. a. selectb. competec. stored. charge6. how is the result, doctor? well, your health is _ good, but you do have a few minor problems. a. normallyb. frequentlyc. generallyd. regularly7. he made a(n) _ with his wife “you take care of the children and ill cook. ”a. bargain b. apologyc. promise d. experiment8. that design of a magpie(喜鹊) on a plum tree branch _ luck and happiness. a. brings aboutb. takes inc. brings in d. stands for9. what do you think of the house? the small window _ very little light. a. permitsb. entersc. admits d. allows10. he was very careless in his work，so he really _ to be fired. a. disagreedb. deservedc. hated d. agreed11. if someone has an accident and can no longer walk, scientists might be able to use stem cells to _ the damaged cells and allow that person to walk again. a. rescueb. removec. reserved. replace12. it looks as if they are going to _ us a lot of money for the concert hall. a. demand b. cost c. charge d. ask. 阅读理解(a) when most people turn 21, they spend too much time partying and having fun. but when adele turned 21, she did something completely different. after going through a tough breakup(分手), the british singer turned her pain into glory and recorded one of the most moving albums of the year. the album, 21, which was released in january, has already hit the charts in 14 countries, according to the billboard magazine. it also noted that adele made history as the first artist since the beatles to have two top five singles and two top five albums in the charts at the same time (adeles first album, 19, was released in 2008. each album is named for her age when she wrote it). now, after touring around the world for almost a year, the dvd of her live concert, released on november 29, is adeles latest work. having topped the pre-order list of amazon. com for over a month already, this one seems set to stay on top for a while. born in north london, adele sang her way up honestly: in 2006, she was signed by englands xl recordings on the strength of (基于)a three-song demo(样本唱片) a friend of hers had posted on myspace; within two years she had won the brit awards critics choice prize and been tipped by the bbc as the “sound of 2008”. in 2009 she got the best new artist grammy award, and went on a world tour in support of the album 19 with a sold-out show in los angeles. according to adele herself, much of the inspiration of her music comes from one single breakup. thats probably what has made the singers success-that emotional certitude(确信), according to dickins. “the key to great singers is believing every single word they sing, ” he said. “and i think you believe every word that comes out of adeles mouth. you can feel her life force through her voice. ”1. when she wrote album 19, she is at the age of _ . a. 21b. 18c. 20d. 192. the underlined word“released”can be best replaced by _ . a. recordedb. came outc. soldd. wrote3. in adeles opinion, where does her inspiration of music mainly come from? a. emotional certitude. b. one single breakup. c. a three-song demo. d. a world tour. 4. what can we infer from the passage? a. adele went smooth in her career. b. 21 was the most moving album of the year. c. her dvd topped the pre-order list of amazon. com for only a month. d. she went on a world tour in support of the album 21. (b)2012枣庄模拟 a total of 120 middle school students from 35 countries will attend the final of an international china language contest, to be held in southwest chinas chongqing municipality from oct. 16 to 30. the candidates, aged from 15 to 20, must be from foreign countries and not native chinese speakers, said a statement issued by the chinese language council (clc), the contests organizer, here thursday. all of the candidates have passed the preliminary contests (初赛) held in their own countries. according to the organizer, the competition will have a top prize, five second prizes, 10 third prizes and a dozen prizes for special talents. the organizer will also launch an online vote for “the most liked candidate”. it was the third year china has held the contest. “the competition not only tests the proficiency of chinese language but also the candidates capability to communicate across different cultures, ” the statement said. all the candidates in the final will receive scholarships from the chinese government, said hu hangyu, an official with the education bureau of the chongqing municipality, jointly organizing the contest. they will also meet local chinese students and live with chinese families, hu said. “the competition is to meet the increasing demand for chinese learning by foreign youngsters, ” said xu lin, the clc director. the clc has also hosted similar contests for foreign college students since 2002. china has been working to promote chinese language learning abroad over the past few years. according to the clc, the country had 282 confucius institutes and 272 “confucius classrooms” in 88 countries and regions as of 2009 since the first one was established in 2004. 5. the text is intended to _ . a. show the popularity of chinese language learning in the worldb. introduce an international chinese language learning test systemc. make readers aware of the importance of chinese language learningd. report an international chinese language contest to be held6. the candidates must be _ . a. foreign college studentsb. non-native middle school studentsc. native chinese studentsd. students from confucius institutes7. what has china been doing to promote chinese language learning abroad according to the text? a. thousands of chinese teachers are sent abroad to teach the language. b. 282 confucius institutes are established in china to teach chinese. c. the chinese language contests for foreign students are regularly held. d. many chinese students are sent abroad for culture exchanges every year. 8. in which part of the newspaper is the text most likely to be found? a. education. b. advertisement. c. business. d. entertainment. 答案解析. 1. ancient2. volunteer 3. replaced4. swift 5. hosted 6. advertise7. regular 8. basic 9. bargaining 10. deserved . 1. will not be allowed to 2. which stand for/standing for the five continents3. what was called 4. that they got married5. deserves to be carefully considered/deserves carefully considering6. as well as my joys7. on the top of which 8. were hosted 9. which needs to be charged/needs charging 10. as much an effort as . 1. 【解析】选b。这里指网络语言可以给他们一种认同感。a sense of identity认同感。unity团结；responsibility责任；security安全。2. 【解析】选b。考查介词短语。从前面的every four years可知，奥运会每四年举办一次，定期举办，故on a regular basis符合句意。on the contrary恰恰相反; on the scene 在现场；on the average 平均。 3. 【解析】选d。句意：近来失业人数有所下降。情况开始逐渐恢复。pick up在此表示“恢复，好转”。build up逐步建立；set up建立；keep up保持。4. 【解析】选b。考查短语辨析。根据so that she fell down可知，句意为“在决赛中另外一个运动员故意推了她一下，结果她摔倒了，从而使她失去了夺取奖牌的机会。”on schedule 按照预定时间；on purpose 故意地；on board 在（车、船、飞机等）上；on guard 站岗；值班；警戒。 5. 【解析】选b。句意：她认为在为竞争工作或荣誉时女人比男人需做的更多。select挑选；compete 竞争；store 储存；charge 收费。6. 【解析】选c。考查副词辨析。答语句意：你的健康状况总体来说是好的，但的确有些小问题。 normally正常地；frequently 经常地，频繁地；generally 一般地；大概地；总体上地；regularly 经常地； 有规律地。【变式备选】keeping _ hours does good to your _ . a. common; healthb. regular; healthc. familiar; healthyd. usual; healthy 【解析】选b。考查形容词和名词的用法。句意：有规律的生活对健康有利。do good to. . . 中to为介词，后应接名词，排除c、d两项；common表示常见的，regular表示有规律的，根据题干内容可知regular符合题意。keep regular hours意思是有规律的生活，按时作息。7. 【解析】选a。make a bargain(经过协商)达成协议。由后面的“你看好孩子，我做饭”可以看出这是一种协议，选a最合适。8. 【解析】选d。后面提到的“运气和幸福”是对“喜鹊登梅”图案的解释。所以选stand for (代表；象征；表示)。bring about导致，引起；take in包括，吸收，欺骗；bring in引进，引来，都不符合句意。9. 【解析】选c。admit容许，承认，接纳。答语句意：那扇小窗户只能透进一点儿光线。10. 【解析】选b。由前面提到的他工作极不小心可知，他被解雇是应该的。deserve应受，值得。11. 【解析】选d。句意：如果一个人因为事故而不能行走，科学家或许可以利用干细胞替换受损细胞而使他重新行走。replace替换，取代，符合句意。rescue营救，解救；remove移动；reserve储备，保留，均不符合句意。12. 【解析】选c。句意：看起来他们打算为这个音乐厅收取我们很多钱。demand要求；cost 花费（主语为物）; charge 收费，要价；ask 询问。. 【文章大意】大多数人21岁时可能还在整日找乐，虚度光阴(frig around)。而英国歌手阿黛尔21岁时却做了完全不同的事情。她几乎是在一年之内便横扫了全球各大音乐榜单并斩获多项大奖，下面让我们一