【优化方案】福建省泉州市高考英语总复习 Unit21 强化演练知能闯关 北师大版选修7.doc

优化方案2013高考总复习英语（福建泉州北师大版专用）语法专项突破第八节语法专练知能闯关.品句填词1the basketball game was _(推迟)until next week because of the bad weather.答案：postponed2she refused to _(容忍)being called a liar.答案：tolerate3my parents are _(反对)to my giving up the job because they think it is not easy to get one.答案：opposed4our government has decided to eliminate all charges on rural students receiving the nineyear _(义务的)education.答案：compulsory5let us _(联合)all class to fight poverty and disease.答案：unite6if we dont follow the teachers advice, all our efforts were in _(徒劳)答案：vain7we made a _(彻底的)search for drugs.答案：thorough8the power of the _(新闻界) is very great.答案：press9it was _(荒唐的)of you to suggest such a thing.答案：absurd10the man arrested by the police admitted his _(未遂的)murder of his wife.答案：attempted.选词填空at all costs，get down to，wipe out，miss out，focus on，put off，bring up，at random，at any rate，straight away1she took a book _and sat down with it open on her lap.答案：at random2creative people can always _new ideas.答案：bring up3you must be on time for your work_.答案：at all costs4mary_her work early on that morning.答案：got down to5whole villages were _by the earthquake.答案：wiped out6you shouldnt_going to the doctor.答案：put off7well，if i were you ，id go to the police station _and report it.答案：straight away8ill do nothing until i hear from you，_.答案：at any rate9just turn up the music on your radio and _that.答案：focus on10i notice that the advertisement _the price of the product.答案：misses out.完成句子1_ _ _(照这个速度)，we wont finish the work by the end of this month.答案：at this rate2there are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to _ _ _(消除贫困)答案：wipe out poverty3i decided _ _ _ _ _ _ _(把他的评论当玩笑)答案：to treat his remark as a joke4we put tables and chairs out in the garden but it started to rain and all our efforts were _ _(白费)答案：in vain.语法专练本单元语法虚拟语气1(2011镇江期末调研)what do you think of the american singer lady gagas performance?too crazy, but if she _ come to china to hold concerts, i would buy tickets for her live show.awouldbcouldcshould dmight解析：选c。由句意和语境可知，此处考查与将来事实相反的虚拟结构。表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气条件句的谓语动词用“过去式”或“were to动词原形”或“should动词原形”，故选c。2(2012豫南九校联考)but for the fact that china _ also affected by the global economic crisis，we _ fewer unemployed workers now.ais；would havebwere；would havecwas；would have haddwere；would have had解析：选a。第一空为同位语从句中的谓语，主语为china，谓语动词用单数，排除b、d；由but for可知，第二空用虚拟语气，由时间状语now可知，此处表示与现在事实相反的假设，所以选a。3why hasnt he come？_on time，we would have to put off the trip.aif he doesnt comebif he will not comecif he didnt comedif he wouldnt come解析：选c。表示对将来情况的虚拟，从句中的结构是：if主语动词过去式(be动词用were)；if主语were to动词原形；if主语should动词原形。主句结构是：主语would/could/might/should动词原形。4the new airport_if they had not stopped working on it.awould completebhad been completedchad completeddwould have been completed解析：选d。表示对过去情况的虚拟，从句结构是“if主语动词过去完成式”，主句结构是“主语would/could/might/shouldhave过去分词”。5(2012杭州质检)there was a lot of fun at yesterdays party.you_，but why didnt you?ashould come bmust have comecmay have come dought to have come解析：选d。句意：昨天的晚会很有趣。你应该来的，可你为什么没来呢？ought to have come表示“本该来而没来”；should come表示“现在应该”；must have come表示“想必是/一定是来了”；may have come表示“或许已经来了”。6(2012天津十二区联考)why didnt you buy the gold ring?i_，but i didnt have the money.awould have bboughtcwould like to dhad bought解析：选a。句意：你为什么不买那枚金戒指？我想买，但我没钱。该句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，完整形式为：if i had the money，i would have bought it.7(2011江西南昌模拟)if he_his legs in the last training，he_the coming world cup，which he has been longing to compete in.adidnt hurt；would go in forbhadnt hurt；would have taken part in chadnt hurt；would join inddidnt hurt；would have taken part in解析：选c。考查虚拟语气。in the last training暗示第一空是对过去的虚拟，从句应该用过去完成时，又根据主句中the coming world cup可知第二空表示对将来的虚拟，所以应该用“would动词原形”。8i didnt know your mobile phone number；otherwise i_ you the moment i got to changsha.ahad rung bwould ringcshould have rung dwould have rung解析：选d。句意：我不知道你的手机号，否则我一到长沙就给你打电话了。此句相当于：if i had known your mobile phone number，.。所以本句是考查虚拟语气在条件句中的运用，当对过去的情况虚拟时，主句要用would have done结构。9without the help，we _ the program in time and i _ so happy now.acant finish；would not bebwill not finish；would not have beenccouldnt have finished；wouldnt have beendcouldnt have finished；would not be解析：选d。withoutbut for，所以排除a和b项；本句后半部分的时间表示的是现在，不是对过去的虚拟，所以选d。10the millions of calculations involved，had they been done by hand，_all practical value by the time they were finished.acould lose bwould have lostcmight lose dought to have lost解析：选b。had they been done by hand实际上是虚拟条件句if they had been done by hand省去if的倒装形式，它表示对过去情况的假设。剩下部分为主句，主语为the millions of calculations，involved作其定语。表示对过去情况的虚拟，主句应用“情态动词have done”形式。.单项填空1it has been that some government leaders _ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves that resulted in the opposition in thailand.aabusebtakecemploy doverlook解析：选a。 abuse滥用；take拿，带，取；employ雇用；overlook俯视，眺望。句意：一些政府官员滥用职权来为自己获取非法的利益，这导致了泰国人的反抗。2father_all the neighbors to dinner at a nearby restaurant to thank them all.asupplied bacceptedctreated dserved解析：选c。句意：父亲在附近的一家餐馆招待邻居以示感谢。treat sb.to sth.用招待某人，符合语意要求。3does the common man_the ideas of political union between european countries?aobject bopposecbe for dbe against解析：选b。句意：一般人是不是反对欧洲国家之间的政治联盟的想法呢？be for支持；be against反对，句中由助动词does提问故不能选；object to反对；oppose sth.反对。故应选b。4(2012福建泉州培元中学高三月考)the explorers were told to _ themselves with everything they would need for the voyage.aassociate bequipccombine dfeed解析：选b。equip sb.with sth.“用装备”，符合题意。5he isnt a reliable man.under no _ should you lend him any money.acircumstances bstatesccases dsituations解析：选a。考查名词辨析。句意： 他很不可靠。你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意思为“决不；无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配：in a .state处于状态；in no case决不；in a.situation处于境地或局面。6this exam is very important for him，so he is determined to pass it_.aat a loss bat all costscat some point dat all times解析：选b。由于这次考试非常重要，所以他决定不惜一切代价要考及格。at all costs不惜一切代价；无论如何，符合语意要求。7there are still many people suffering a lot，and we are to do something to_poverty.akeep out bwipe outcgive out drun out解析：选b。句意：仍然有许多人在遭受着很多痛苦，我们要做些事情来消除贫穷。wipe out消除；keep out使在外；give out分发，发出(气味、热等)；run out用光。8(2012福建省石狮一中高三模拟)it is immediately obvious that water is to be_to the development of life.acompulsory bcontroversialcfundamental dsupreme解析：选c。句意：水是生命发展的基础，这一点是很明显的。compulsory强制的；controversial有争议的；supreme最大的；fundamental根本的，基础的，符合句意。9i didnt choose any of the three offerings，because i found_of them satisfactory.aneither beithercall dnone解析：选d。通过前面的the three offerings，可排除a、b，再根据句意“没有选择任何一者”，所以后面的意思应为否定“一个也不令人满意”，所以选none。10he has to_the fact that he is too old for the job.amap out bface up tocfocus on dtake to解析：选b。句意：他必须敢于面对自己年龄太大不能做这份工作的事实。map out规划；focus on集中；take to开始喜欢；face up to敢于面对，符合句意。11in spite of the differences in colors，languages and races，we share the charm and joy of the olympic games，and together we_the peace of the world.aseek for bvote forcmake up dmake sure解析：选a。句意：尽管在肤色、语言和种族上有区别，但是我们分享了奥林匹克运动会的魅力和喜悦，并且我们要一起追寻世界和平。vote for投票赞成；make up组成；make sure确保；seek for寻求，符合句意。12bush expressed his willingness to give obama administrative experience to help him_the presidency successfully.alook through bget throughcput through dcome through解析：选b。句意：布什表示愿意向奥巴马传授执政经验，帮助奥巴马成功度过总统任期。look through浏览；put through接通(电话)；come through传来；get through完成，顺利通过，符合句意。13what a pity！a lastminute goal_the team of victory.atook brobbedcfailed dmade解析：选b。句意：好可惜，最后一分钟的进球使这个队输了。rob sb.of sth.意为“剥夺某人某物”。14after he hung up，he felt more tired than ever and decided to_calling the detective agency until the next day.adesire bsuggestcderive dpostpone解析：选d。句意：挂了电话后他感到无比的累，决定延迟到第二天再打电话给侦探事务所。desire期望；suggest建议；derive获得；postpone延期，推迟，符合句意。15he hasnt slept at all for three days._he is tired out.athere is no point bthere is no needcit is no wonder dit is no way解析：选c。句意：他三天一点儿觉都没有睡，难怪很疲倦。it is no wonder that.意为“难怪”，符合句意。.完形填空words：312难度系数：建议用时：17分钟he drove after drinking alcohol, having a severe accident and had to get his arms removed.since then, he has had to _1_ on his younger brother, who became his shadow, never leaving him alone for years.except for writing with his toes, he was totally unable to do _2_ else.as the two brothers grew up together, they had their own problems and would often _3_.finally, his younger brother went away and lived _4_， leaving him heartbroken and at a loss what to do._5_， a misfortune befell(降临)a girl.one night she was preparing dinner when the kerosene light on the stove was overturned，_6_ in a fire which took her hands away.having decidedly _7_ her sisters willingness to help her, she determined to be thoroughly _8_.at school, she always studied hard.most of all she learned to be selfreliant.“i am lucky.though my _9_ are broken, my heart can still fly.” she wrote in her blog.one day, the young man and the girl were both invited to a(n)_10_ programme.the boy told the television hostess about his _11_ future, whereas the girl was full of _12_ for her life.they were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their _13_.the boy: my younger brothers arms are my arms.the girl: broken wings, flying heart.they had both gone through the same ordeal(痛苦经历), but their different _14_ determined the nature of their lives.as seems the case，_15_ disasters can strike our life at any time.how you handle the _16_ when faced with it is the true _17_ of your character.if you choose to _18_ or escape from the ordeal, it will follow you wherever you go.but if you decide to be strong, the _19_ will turn out to be a fortune on which new _20_ will arise.1a.live bstandcrely dassist解析：选c。考查动词词义辨析。他酒后驾车，出了车祸并截掉了胳膊。所以从那时起他不得不依靠他的弟弟。此处rely on意为依靠。2a.something beverythingcnothing danything解析：选d。考查不定代词的用法。除了用脚趾写字他完全不能做任何事情。3a.quarrel bsharecsupport ddislike解析：选a。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。随着年龄的增大，他们都有自己的问题，他们经常吵架。4a.happily blonelycseparately ddisappointedly解析：选c。考查副词词义及语境理解。最后弟弟走了去单独生活。此处separately意为单独地；独自地。5a.unfortunately bunexpectedlycsimilarly dnaturally解析：选c。考查副词词义及语境理解。下文讲得是一位姑娘和上文的那个人具有相似的经历。此处similarly意为相似的是。6a.leading bbringingccausing dresulting 解析：选d。考查固定短语的用法。此处result in意为导致，结果。一场大火导致她失去了两个胳膊。7a.turned to bturned downcturned off dturned against解析：选b。考查固定短语的含义及语境理解。她决定拒绝姐姐的友好的帮助，她决心独立生活。此处turned down意为拒绝。8a.alone bfreecindependent dsuccessful解析：选c。考查形容词词义及语境理解。9a.arms bwingscdreams dpromises解析：选a。考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意可知她失去了胳膊。10a.interview bradiocsports dhealth解析：选a。考查名词词义及语境理解。他们两个被邀请参加采访节目。此处interview意为采访。11a.hopeful buncertaincbright dmiserable解析：选b。考查形容词的含义及用法。那位男孩向电视主持人讲述了他未知的将来而那个女孩对未来充满了热情。12a.calmness benthusiasmcpatience dexcitement解析：选b。解析同上13a.hands bstrengthctoes dmouths解析：选c。考查名词词义及语境理解。根据文意他们都失去了胳膊所以他们用脚趾写字。14a.characters bdesirescopinions dattitudes 解析：选d。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。他们不同的态度决定了不同的生活。15a.unexpected bpassivecrough dserious解析：选a。考查形容词词义辨析及语境理解。不幸的灾难可能会随时袭击我们的生活。16a.emergency bmisfortunecdifficulty daccident解析：选b。考查名词词义及语境理解。面对不幸你如何对待它是对你的真正考验。17a.test breflectioncdisplay dproblem解析：选a。解析同上18a.ignore bresistccomplain dsuffer解析：选c。考查动词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择抱怨或逃避痛苦经历，它将永远伴随你。19a.problem bresultcfailure dhardship解析：选d。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。此处hardship，misfortune，disaster为同义词。20a.solutions bwayscrewards dhopes解析：选d。考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。如果你选择坚强，苦难就会变成幸运。新的希望就会产生。.阅读理解words：509难度系数：建议用时：7分钟hundreds of thousands of visitors waited for hours in the baking sun saturday on the opening day of the shanghai world expo 2010，showing chinas rise as a modern industrial power.fewer people than expected showed up，but it wasnt clear why.about 350,000 tickets had been sold for day 1，but officials said about 200,000 people attended.tempers sometimes flared in the long lines and the tedious waited for security checks，but the head of the expos coordinating committee said there were no major problems.“we need to adopt new policies to deal with higher temperatures as the weather changes，”hong hao told reporters at the end of the day.“its well worth the wait because the opening day is special，”said cai xiu，a shanghai office worker standing in line outside the pink bubblelike japan pavilion，where the wait to enter stretched to four hours.“theres no need to go abroad because the world has come to shanghai，”cai said.like the 2008 olympics in beijing，the world expo is showing chinas growing economic，both to the world and its own public.“everything starts at the world expo，and all things come together at the expo site，”jia qinglin said saturday，following a fireworks show friday night.over its sixmonth run，the expo is expected to draw 70 million people to pavilions designed around the theme of “better city，better life”canada，the us.，britain and other western countries have built extraordinary pavilions “basically designed to market their countries to chinese people”，the cbcs anthony germain reported.germain said the expo has given the chinese government a way to bring the world to its people.“basically，the chinese government has told people，look，chances a