山东省德州市高考英语二轮复习 单项填空精练精析22.doc

山东德州2013届高考英语二轮复习单项填空精练精析221. its quite an informal gathering; you neednt _ for it. a. dress downb. dress upc. dressd. dress on2. i lent him ten magazines, _ are more wonderful than you can imagine. a. most of whichb. most of themc. and most of whichd. most of that3. after spending an hour solving the maths problem, she felt very _ and happy. a. relaxingb. relaxedc. relaxation d. elegant4. we should always remember that learning without thinking results in _ and thinking without learning results in danger. a. confusionb. awarenessc. understandingd. theory5. 2012泰安模拟at first sight，the bag seems made of real leather, _ actually it is just an imitation. a. thatb. whichc. whiled. where6. there is no _ to argue about that meaningless question. its a waste of time. a. possibilityb. timec. doubtd. need7. 2012聊城模拟with the car show _ for another week，it was possible for more car fans to visit it. a. expandedb. lastedc. spreadd. extended8. 2012广安模拟when the teacher came in, he pretended _ hard. a. workingb. to workc. to be workingd. to have worked9. 2012杭州模拟tom found a _ place in the trees to keep himself _ from the enemy. a. hiding; hiddenb. hidden; hidingc. hide; hidd. hid; hidden10. 2012自贡模拟the medical team sent to the flood-stricken area _ 30 members. a. made upb. was made upc. consisted ofd. was consisted of11. 2012海口模拟this match _ the official start of the seasons. a. showsb. marksc. promisesd. indicates12. _ ，and well get everything ready for the taking off. a. have one more hourb. one more hourc. given one more hourd. if i have one hour more13. the general manager insisted that the meaningless argument _ . a. should bring to an endb. was brought to an endc. might come to an endd. come to an end14. it is a common subject in many science fiction stories that the world may one day be _ by insects. a. broken inb. taken overc. run overd. filled in15. after bargaining for the painting，the foreign dealer made a _ with the chinese seller. a. bargainb. businessc. peaced. trade1. 【解析】选b。句意：这是一次不正式的聚会，你不必打扮。dress up打扮；dress down（为适合某种场合需要），穿着朴素的衣服；无dress on 这一短语。2. 【解析】选a。句意：我借给他十本杂志，大部分都比你想像的更有趣。most of which 引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词ten magazines。3. 【解析】选b。句意：花了一个小时的时间解出那道数学题之后，她感到很轻松愉快。relaxed（感到）轻松的，符合句意。4. 【解析】选a。考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们应该记住，学而不思则罔，思而不学则殆。confusion“困惑，混淆”，符合句意。awareness意识；understanding理解；theory理论。5. 【解析】选c。此题考查while作并列连词用，意思为“而，然而”，表示转折、对比关系。句意：乍一看，这个包像是真皮做的，而实际上，它只是仿制品。6. 【解析】选d。句意：没有必要争论那个毫无意义的问题，那是在浪费时间。根据句意可知d项正确。【变式备选】there is no need _ and its no use _ there too early. a. to rush；arrivingb. to worry；to arrivec. worrying；arrivingd. to rush；to arrive【解析】选a。句意：没有必要着急并且太早到那里也没有用。there is no need to do. . . “没有必要做”，it is no use doing. . . “做没有用”，二者都是固定句型。其余选项均不符合句式结构要求。故选a。 7. 【解析】选d。考查动词辨析。句意：随着车展又延长了一周，可能有更多的车迷前来观展。expand扩大，膨胀；last“持续”，侧重指事情从始至终的一段时间；spread伸展，铺开；extend“延长”，侧重指在原来的既定时间上又延长的时间，符合句意。8. 【解析】选c。句意：当老师进来时，他假装正在努力学习。pretend“假装”，后接不定式作宾语。pretend to be doing sth. 意为“假装正在做某事”。9. 【解析】选a。句意：汤姆在树林里找到一个藏身之处以把自己掩藏起来躲过敌人。hiding place“躲藏处”；keep sb. /sth. hidden“把某人/物藏起来”，均为固定搭配。【变式备选】2012济宁模拟it is reported that some wild animals were found _ in a big cave in the mountain. a. to hide dead b. hidden deadc. hiding dead d. hidden death 【解析】选b。考查非谓语动词。句意：据报道，有些野生动物藏在山洞里死了。主语和作主补的hide之间是动宾关系，故用过去分词形式，dead形容词作状语表示主语的状态。10. 【解析】选c。句意：这个被派往洪灾地区的医疗队由30名成员组成。consist of“由组成”，不用于被动语态，相当于be made up of。make up“构成”。【变式备选】wushu exercises _ both “external” and “internal” work. a. are consisted ofb. consist withc. consist ofd. make up【解析】选c。句意：武术由外功和内功组成。consist of由构成；consist with与一致；make up组成。11. 【解析】选b。句意：这场比赛标志着赛季的正式开始。show显示；mark标志着；promise答应；indicate暗示。由句意可知b项正确。12. 【解析】选b。句意：再有一个小时，我们将把起飞的一切东西准备好。名词短语相当于一个祈使句，表条件，符合句式：祈使句/名词短语and/or陈述句。13. 【解析】选d。句意：总经理坚持要求这种无意义的争论结束。insist表示“坚持，坚决要求”时从句中要用虚拟语气，即“ (should)动词原形”。所以空白处应填 (should) be brought to an end 或 (should) come to an end。14. 【解析】选b