SAT语法讲义 附习题.doc

SAT语法讲义郭华庆HubertDay 1IE (Identifying sentence errors)原则一：原则二：原则三：考点1：动词时态1. 时态混用判断时态三部曲:例题1. Until recently, most people entering (A) politics feel (B) that loss of privacy was a fair price (C) to pay for (D) the chance to participate in policy making. No error (E)例题2. Next Monday committee chosen by (A) the school board met (B) to review (C) the final list of applications for the position of (D) principal at the new high school. No error (E)例题3.Traffic was heavy, so by the time Brian finally arrived at (A) the theatre, we waited (B) for her for an hour, missing (C) the entire (D) first act of the play. No error (E)例题4.Jerome often referred to (A) art history textbook while he (B) was sculpting; whenever he learned a new method in art class , he seeks out (C) the work of sculptors who had used it (D) in the past. No error (E) 例题5.Katherine felt that she has not had (A) any understanding of (B) the highly intricate workings (C) of the stock market until (D) her uncle took her to the New York Stock Exchange. No error (E)例题6.Something about (A) the project must have (B) energized the bureaucrats: only six months after (C) plans are submitted (D), the playground was complete. No error (E)例题7.One subject of (A) Felipe Alfaus second novel, published more than (B) 40 years after it has been (C) written (D), is the illusory nature of the passage of time. No error (E)例题8.Those who (A) defend sequoia trees from (B) loggers justified (C) doing so (D) on the grounds that such trees are irreplaceable. No error (E)例题9.After the prince characterized modern architecture as ugly(A), he has been(B) severely(C) criticized for having been so spoken(D) in public. No error(E)例题10.Because he is absent(A) when his rivals voted against(B) his proposal, Selby is worried(C) about missing(D) future meetings of the board of directors. No error(E).例题11.I have gone to(A) only one(B) football game after(C) I graduated(D) from high school. No error(E)知识点补充：例题12.The bus would not have had to take(A) the long detour instead of(B) the main highway if the bridge did not become(C) treacherous in the aftermath of(D) an ice storm. No Error(E)例题13.Some of the workers who resent(A) the supervisors authority would probably(B) feel uncomfortable if(C) they were to acquire the independence that they demand.(D) No error(E)例题14.If you can acquire(A) the necessary calories by drinking(B) gasoline instead of by eating food, you(C) would be able to run(D) 26 miles on about one-twelfth of a gallon of gas. No error(E)2. 不规则动词的时态变化例题1.Although born in the Midwest, Langston Hughes lived most of his adult life in Harlem, in New York City, where (A), like (B) other writers in the 1930s, he had wrote (C) some of his finest (D) works. No error (E)例题2.Only after the floodwaters had rose(A) two feet was(B) the major willing to order(C) the evacuation of(D) some homes. No error(E)考点2：代词错误1. 单复数错误例题1.The starling is such a (A) pest in rural areas that it has become (B) necessary to find ways (C) of controlling the growth of their (D) population. No error (E)例题2.Just as(A) some teenagers adore video games, so others(B) condemn it(C) as an utter(D) waste of time. No error. (E)例题3.Even though (A) only parts of clay vessels may be (B) recovered, these pottery shards are invaluable to (C) the archaeologist because it is (D) virtually indestructible. No error (E)例题4.The quality of multivitamin tablets is determined (A) by how long (B) its (C) potency can be protected (D) by the manufacturers coating material. No error(E)例题5.Famous for their (A) sticky feet, the gecko can (B) run up (C) walls and across ceilings as well as hang (D) from a surface by its toes. No error (E)例题6.Few issues of public policy are(A) as likely to(B) provoke widespread interest as that(C) involving possible danger to(D) the health or safety of children. No error(E).例题7.The survey indicated that workers in the United States hope (A) that his or her (B) wages will keep pace with (C) the rising (D) of cost of living. No error (E)2. 人称不一致例题1.Although (A) one likes to believe (B) that your own (C) children are beautiful, intelligent, and well behaved, what one believes is not always the case (D). No error(E)例题2.For people in (A) many ancient societies, work was only a means of (B) survival rather than (C) a way to improve your (D) standard of living. No error (E) 例题3.As (A) the guide let us through the exhibit of ancient Russian icons, she interspersed explanations of the objects with stories about (B) her own first (C) encounters with Russian Art, giving you (D) a unique personal dimension to the tour. No error (E)例题4.When Doris Lessing published The Golden Notebook in 1962, it (A) instantly established (B) herself as one (C) of the most important (D) literary voices of her generation. No error (E)3. 代词的格例题1.The report Alexander is discussing (A), a report prepared jointly by he (B) and the committee, does not take into account (C) the socioeconomic status of those interviewed (D). No error (E)例题2.Apparently impressed with (A) our plans, the foundation awarded Carlos and I (B) a grant to establish (C) a network of community centers throughout (D) the city. No error (E)例题3.For we (A) students, concern about impending (B) tuition hikes was even more acute than (C) apprehension about (D) final exams. No error (E)例题4.Hearing(A) the unexpected loud noise, Cindy, Leroy, and me(B) were so startled(C) that we almost jumped out of our seats(D). No error(E).例题5.My colleague and myself (A) received an award for (B) our paper on the accuracy with which (C) a polygraph measures (D) physiological processes. No error(E)4. 指代不清/空指代例题1.Neither Ms. Perez nor (A) Ms. Tanaka believes (B) that watching as much television as her (C) son Sam does will lead to (D) anything productive. No error (E)例题2.The office manager and her coworker, Ms. Andrews, received (A) equal pay for the company until (B) she (C) got a raise for helping (D) to increase productivity. No error (E)例题3.Thomas repeated his perspective that (A) the student, if given (B) sufficient time for (C) preparation, would finish this (D). No error (E)考点3：定语从句1. 关系代词的错用例题1. Candy manufactures applauded the discovery by (A) researchers that the students which (B) smell chocolate while studying and again while taking (C) a test are able to (D) recall more material than students not exposed to. No error (E)例题2.Jackie Mcleans recordings have shown that he is one of the few jazz musicians(A) who(B) style of playing has kept(C) pace with the evolution of modern jazz(D). No error.(E)例题3.According to the store manager, the most important workers were those which(A) had contributed(B) to the reputation of the store rather than(C) those with the most impressive(D) sales figures. No error(E)例题4.People which(A) need immediate reeducation for employment are(B) impatient with(C) the prolonged debate over(D) funding for the new national program. No error(E)2. 关系代词与关系副词的混用例题1.In a world that (A) the rate of technological and social change accelerates frighteningly(B) , change itself (C) often seems to be the only constant (D). No error (E)考点4：名词单复数错误例题1.No matter(A)when they came fromor what(B)their previouslifestyle is(C), the refugees weregrateful(D)for having been granted political asylum in the United States.No error(E).例题2.Interested in studying(A) insects and their effects on agriculture, Larissa and Tariq plan to become(B) an entomologist(C) and then return to help(D) the farmers in their small town. No error(E). 例题3.Joining a grassroots movement against inhumane working conditions, some consumers in the United States have stopped buying(A) products from countries in which(B) workers are essentially(C) a slave laborer(D). No error(E). 例题4.Much of(A) the success of Frank Capra and George Stevens as a director(B) of motion pictures can be attributed to(C) the technical work(D) of talented film editors. No error(E).考点5：形容词错误1. 双重比较级例题1.Just how (A) critical an improved balance of trade is to (B) a healthy economy has never been (C) more clearer (D) than it is now. No error (E).例题2.If properly cared for (A), a hundred-year-old violin will produce (B) a more fuller sound (C) than (D) it did when it was first made. No error (E)例题3.In constant demand as(A) a speaker, Ms.Chernock has never been(B) more busier(C) than she is now(D). No error(E).2. 比较级与最高级的混淆例题1.In many respects (A) Anna Karenina and Emma Bovary are very similar characters, but (B) Bovary has (C) the most spirit (D)and determination. No error(E) 例题2.Of (A) three common approaches to writing music, composers generally seem (B) to find (C) instrumental improvisation the more (D) congenial. No error (E)例题3.Though far (A) less innovative as a composer (B) of vocal and instrumental music, Georg Philipp Telemann was the most prolific (C) of either Johann Sebastian Bach or (D) of George Frideric Handel. No error (E)3. 形容词和副词混淆例题1.Although canoeing through(A) the rapids was exciting, it was (B) also exhausting, and we were happy for a time to have the canoe float serene(C) down(D) a smooth stretch of the river. No error (E). 例题2.Because our casserole was smelling surprising badly (A) as it baked, the food science teacher came over to ask us what (B) we had put (C) in it (D) . No error (E)例题3.If (A) I am reading the editorial correct (B), the mayor is deliberately avoiding any (C) discussion of the tax-reform bill until after (D) the November elections. No error (E) 例题4.Poets during the Romantic period felt more freely (A) to express (B) emotions in their writing (C) than did (D) poets of the Victorian period. No error (E)例题5.It was fortunate (A) that the police officer arrived quickly because she was (B) the only person at the scene who was able to investigate (C) the accident calm (D) and dispassionately. No error (E)例题6.In Angkor, Cambodias ancient city, a clever (A) designed reservoir, five miles long and one mile wide, supplied fish (B) and (C) helped farmers to produce (D) three crops of rice annually. No error (E)例题7.The research study reveals (A) startling proof of a constant (B) changing seafloor that comprises (C) the major part of (D) the underwater landscape. No error (E). 例题8.The restoration of the once bustling (A) neighborhood, an area recently marred (B) by litter and graffiti, is one of the high praised (C) efforts of (D) the mayors administration. No error (E)4. 同根形容词误用例题1.Mary Whiton Calkins was an imminent (A) psychologist and philosopher whose(B) research focused on(C) such topics as(D) memory, consciousness and dreams. No errors(E). 考点6：主谓一致1. 单复数混用例题1.Studying (A) the language and culture of a foreign country are(B) highly recommended to the tourist who expects (C) to learn from (D) his or her vacation abroad. No error (E)例题2.Few issues is(A) as likely(B) to provoke widespread interest as those(C) involving possible danger to(D) the health or safety of children. No error(E)例题3.The Young fish were(A) very tiny, yet each of them ate(B) many times its(C) own weight in(D) solid food every day.例题4.Introducing (A) new ideas and replacing old ones(B) is(C) always a highly controversial matter, especially when(D) there is already tension between an older and a younger generation. No error.(E)2. 就前原则例题1.The bright (A) fiberglass sculptures of Luis Jimenez has received (B) critical acclaim not only (C) in his home state, New Mexico, but also in (D) New York. No error (E). 例题2.The record left by fossils, the ancient remains of plants and animals, provide (A) scientists with (B) their primary source of (C) information about (D) prehistoric life. No error (E)例题3.Ongoing (A) research by several scientists suggest (B) that regular periods of meditation reduce (C) blood pressure and are likely to (D) contribute to other improvements in health. No error (E)例题4.The newly elected (A) Prime Minister, to the dismay (B) of opponents from other parties, have argued (C) for the strict regulations of (D) campaign financing. No error (E)例题5.Anne Tylers novel The Accidental Tourist features (A) a character whose (B) obsession with saving (C) time and money are (D) absurd, yet somehow plausible. No error (E)例题6.Flints found in(A) the region extending from the Nile Valley to(B) the high lands of eastern Irap attests to(C) the presence of people there as long ago as(D) one hundred thousand years. No error(E)3. 就后原则例题1.Air pollution caused by industrial fumes has been studied (A) for years, but (B) only recently has (C) the harmful effects of noise pollution become (D) known. No error (E). 例题2.Also supported (A) by the commission was (B) the proposed health clinics and the proposed center (C) to distribute information on job-training (D) opportunities. No error (E) 例题3.In the foothills of that large mountain range is (A) the sources of a river whose course (B) was not fully mapped (C) until (D) this century. No error (E). 例题4.What (A) becomes apparent from assessing (B) scientific accomplishments is that only relatively recently have (C) the necessary technology been developed for (D) solving the mysteries of genetics. No error (E)例题5.There are (A) a short but (B) substantive list of major innovations in American education that resulted from (C) the efforts of (D) mathematician Winifred Merrill. No error (E)4. 就近原则5. 动词单复数特殊用法例题1.The number of awards given this year (A) to biochemists accentuate (B) the significant gains (C) being made in (D) the study of the chemistry of living organisms. No error (E)考点7：平行结构1. 短语或单词的平行两者之间的平行标志：三者之间的平行结构：知识点补充：例题1.Although not(A) the first animated(B) feature film, Disneys Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs was the first animated film to use(C) up-to-the-minute techniques as well as achieving(D) widespread release. No error(E)例题2.Members of the Alvin Ailey Dance Company have (A) once again shown how (B) the combination of strength and being agile (C) can produce (D) beautiful movements. No error (E)例题3.A lack of(A) job opportunities for recent graduates restricts their(B) independence, often forcing them to remain(C) at home or else they move(D) back home. No error(E)例题4.The labor union is negotiating (A) a contract with the hospital that (B) will satisfy (C) the demands of the workers and be acceptable to (D) all levels of management. No error (E). 例题5.Each time Caroline turns on her computer, she has (A) to enter a company code, then her initials, and then enters a password (B) before (C) she can begin working (D). No error (E)例题6.Of the hundreds of warm-water coral species, only a few (A) are highly prized (B) for use in jewelry because of their (C) beauty, luster, and they are hard (D). No error (E). 例题7.The night before the playoffs began (A), the coach advised her players to eat a balanced dinner, to relax and enjoy (B) themselves (C), and they should get (D) plenty of rest. No error (E)例题8.The tribal councils program familiarized young people with(A) Cherokee history, taught them(B) tribal traditions, and they had(C) the opportunity to(D) learn skills used by ancient artists. No error(E)例题9.To insist that a poem means whatever one(A) wants it(B) to mean is often ignoring(C) the intention and even(D) the words of the poet. No error(E)例题10.It is far easier(A) to ride a bicycle than explaining(B) in words exactly how(C) a bicycle is ridden(D). No error(E).2. 句子之间的平行例题1.Driving less (A) frequently is one way to save energy; to turn off all (B) appliances when they are (C) not being used is another (D). No error (E) 3. 比较对象一致比较句的平行标志：知识点补充：例题1.In (A) the United States, the industrial use of (B) plastic is (C) greater than steel (D), aluminum, and copper combined. No error (E) 例题2.My roommate, a drama major, claimed that (A) Ibsens plays, unlike Lonesco (B) , are totally conventional (C) in their (D) styles. No error (E)例题3.At the art show, Amy enjoyed looking at (A) her friend Marks innovative paintings, which she (B) thought were more original (C) than the other artists (D). No error (E)例题4.Despite (A) the fact that cooking vegetables generally leads (B) to vitamin loss, the nutritional value of raw materials is (C) actually less than tomatoes (D) that have been thoroughly cooked. No error (E)例题5.There(A) is probably no(B) story more dramatic(C) than baseballs(D) great hitter and right fielder Hank. No error.(E)考点8：逻辑主语例题1.Ms. Kovak proudly displayed her research groups(A) most ingenious invention(B), a vacuum cleaner that empties its own(C) dust bag when pressing a button(D). No error(E)例题2.Quincy took Dan to Jacks house for a visit, (A) never imagining(B) that ten years would pass (C) before seeing (D) Jack again. No error (E)例题3.During (A) my most recent (B) trip, I came across (C) a wonderful antique store wandering (D) in the old quarter of the city. No error (E). 考点9：句子成分不完整例题1.Many years after Earnest just received the NAACPs Spingarn medal for (A) his groundbreaking (B) discoveries in cell biology, the nation issuing (C) a postage stamp to honor him (D). No error (E)例题2.Joseph Pulitzer, a Hungarian-born immigrant (A) to the United States and an innovator in the field (B) of popular journalism, who established (C) the Pulitzer Prizes in (D) journalism and literature. No error (E)例题3.In 1980 a scholar who was ex