山东省德州市中考英语真题试题（含解析）.doc

山东省德州市2015年中考英语真题试题（含解析）注意事项：1.本试题共七个大题，分选择题和非选择题两种类型：选择题计75分，非选择题计45分；试卷总分120分，考试时间120分钟。2.考生应将答案全部答在答题卡上，注意事项请参加答题卡要求。考试结束后，试题和答题卡将一并收回。一、听力部分（共25小题，计25分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题a、b、c中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分）1. a. im a doctor. b. i like pop music. c. im from new york.2. a. have a good time! b. wonderful, please! c. happy for your!3. a. 5578439. b. near the hospital. c. walk straight.4. a. you look great. b. whats the problem? c. thats dangerous. 5. a. about 15 minutes. b. about 20 dollars. c. about 23 kilos.(二)录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。（3分）（三）录音中有六组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）9. what does nancys dog look like?a. she has a white sock. b. she has white bags. c. she is brown.10. where are they?a. in a shop. b. in a bank. c. in a museum.11. what lesson will the students take instead of english?a. english. b. math c. history.12. how old is the girl?a. 11 years old. b. 12 years old. c. 13 years old.13. what will sharon do on saturday?a. to see a film. b. to visit her grandpa. c. to go horse riding.14. why is lily excited?a. she will hold a party at home.b. she has invited simon to her party.c. she got the first prize in a competition.(四)录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题abc中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案（6分）听每一段对话，回答第15，16，17小题。15. what is peter?a.a teacher. b. a student. c. a library assistant.16. how does mrs. smith go to work?a. by bike. b. by bus. c. on foot. 17. where does mrs. smith work?a. at deyuan hotel. b. at the city library. c. at a company.听第二段对话，回答第18，19，29小题。18. where will tony go for a holiday?a. y b. london. c. beijing.19. who will tony go with?a. his father. b. his cousin. c. his grandma.20. when will tony come back home?a. at the end of july. b. at the c. at the (五)听力填表（共5小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的时间）（5分）李伟委托张华寻找海景房供其家人度假租住。张华在微信中向李伟详细描述了一套海景房的状况。听微信信息两遍，根据表格内容提示，记录相关信息。二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题abcd中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。26. youd better wake up tom at 6:30. _ he will be late for the match.a. if b. or c. and d. but【答案】b【考点定位】：考查连词。27. the new york times is a popular daily _. a. dictionary b. magazine c. newspaper d. guidebook【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：纽约时报是一份很受欢迎的日报。dictionary字典；magazine杂志；newspaper报纸；guidebook导游手册。the new york times是一份报纸的名字，故应选c。【考点定位】：考查名词词义辨析。28. we will have to set off _ to avoid the heavy traffic tomorrow morning. a,. early b. quietly c. slowly d. politely【答案】a【解析】试题分析：句意：明天早上我们要早一点出发避开道路上的交通拥挤。early早的；quietly安静地；slowly慢地；politely礼貌地。根据句意可知，要避开道路上的交通拥挤应该是早一点出发，故应选a。【考点定位】：考查副词词义辨析。29. if overweight people eat less and take more exercise, theyll soon feel much_.a. fatter b. older c. bigger d. healthier【答案】d【考点定位】：考查形容词词义辨析。30. mr. wang, must i come again to clean the classroom on sunday?no, you_ . i have asked kate to do it.a. cant b. mustnt c. neednt d. shouldnt【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-王老师，我星期天必须再回来打扫教室吗？-不，不必，我已经让kate去做了。cant 不能，不会；mustnt禁止，不要；neednt 不必，没有必要；shouldnt不应该。must的一般疑问句的回答中，肯定回答仍用must,否定回答用neednt，故应选c。【考点定位】：考查情态动词。31. everyone _ has been to shanghai says it is a modern city.a. why b. whose c. who d. which【答案】c【考点定位】：考查定语从句。32. when i got to the bus stop. i missed the early bus and i had to_ the next one.a. give up b. keep off c. call off d. wait for【答案】d【考点定位】：考查动词短语辨析。33. would you like to come to dinner tomorrow evening?_.a. yes, its true. b. you really do. c. its upstairs. d. yes, id love to.【答案】d【解析】试题分析：句意：-明天晚上你愿意来吃晚饭吗？-是的，我愿意去。yes, its true.是的，是真的；you really do.你真的做了；its upstairs.在楼上；yes, id love to.是的，我愿意去。这里考查的would like的回答，根据句意可知选d。【考点定位】：考查情景对话。34. who is your favorite singer, mike?tf boys. they are very _ boys and girls.a. proud of b. popular with c. strict with d. worried about【答案】b【考点定位】：考查短语辨析。35. i wonder _.yes, of course.a. where we can buy the parts b. how often you hear form your sisterc. if i may have a word with you d. why he arrived late yesterday【答案】c【解析】试题分析：句意：-我想知道我是否可以和你说句话。-是的，当然可以。where we can buy the parts我们在哪里可以买到这些零件；how often you hear from your sister你多久收到一次你姐姐的来信；if i may have a word with you我是否可以和你说句话；why he arrived late yesterday他昨天为什么迟到了。根据对话下面的回答可知选c。【考点定位】：考查宾语从句。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计40分）阅读下列短文，然后从每小题abcd中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。afour years ago when i was a boy of 11, i got into the biggest trouble as a kid. it was a saturday morning. both my parents were out, leaving me and my 10monthold sister became alone. anyway, my sister was still asleep in her room. in fact i had the house to myself. i decided to do some drawing. soon i gave up. nothing was on tv, so i felt bored and touched the candles on the shelpi had an idea! what would happen if i see fire to some kitchen paper? well, of course it went on fire, but it wasnt the tiny flame(火箭)id expected, and i couldnt blow it out. i threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.i thought i was safe until there was a hcge hole in my room. when my mum came home later, she smelt the smoke immediately. she dropped the shopping bag, luckily for me, over the hole. i thought this meant she would never see it. however, after running round the house checking for a fire, she of course picked up the bag and saw the hole. next i was grounded(关禁闭)and in trouble for months. even though, the hole was still there, reminding me of what i did.36. how old was the writer when he wrote the passage?a. 11 years old. b. 13 years old. c. 15 years old. d. 17 years old.37. the underlined words “stamp out” in the first paragraph mean _.a. 吹灭 b. 扑灭 c. 杀灭 d浇灭38. put the sentences in the right order according to the passage.the boy set fire to some kitchen paper.the boy did some drawing.the boy was grounded. the boy stamped the fire out. his mother checked for a fire. a. b. c. d. 39. who put out the fire at last?a. the writer. b. the writer and his sister. c. the writers mother. d. the writers father. 40. whats the main idea of the passage?a. its difficult to put out a fire.b. the boy didnt look after his sister.c. the boy made a big trouble when he was 11. d. dont leave children home alone while shopping. 【答案】36.c37.b38.b39.a40.c【解析】试题分析：这篇段文中作者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他，让他记住这个教训。36.c 推理判断题。根据短文的开头four years ago when i was a boy of 11, i got into the biggest trouble as a kid.可知，四年前，作者11岁，他遇到了最大的麻烦。由此可推断作者现在是15岁。故应选c。37.b 词义猜测题。根据短文大意和划线短语所在的句子i threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.可知，作者厨房里的纸点着了火，他想吹灭，但是没成功。后来他找到了他爸爸的靴子，把或扑灭了。由上下文的语境可知stamp out的意思是扑灭，故选b。38.b细节理解题。根据短文的第一段和第二段的内容可知，作者和他10个月大的妹妹在家，妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，他先是画画，然后用厨房里的纸点着火，接下来把火扑灭，但是房间里留下了一个洞。他妈妈回来后发现了作者点火了，所以作者被关了禁闭。因此正确的顺序应该是b。39.a 细节理解题。根据短文第一段的最后i threw it on the floor, and then luckily got my dads boots(靴子)and stamped it out.可知，作者最后用他爸爸的靴子扑灭了火。故应选a。40.c主旨大意题。这篇段文中作者讲述了他11岁的时候发生的一件事，一次他的父母都出去了，他10个月大的妹妹在睡觉，他一个人很无聊，所以用厨房的纸点着了火。虽然最后他把火扑灭了，但是他的房间里还是留下了一个洞。妈妈回来后惩罚了他。因此c选项最能概括短文的大意，故选c。【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。b41. if you want to book a ticket, you can not_.a. use the internet b. go to the box office on sundaysc. ring and pay by credit card d. post the booking form to the box office42. if you make a group booking for 14 persons, how much should you pay?a. $ 120. b. $126. c. $ 140. d. $150.43. on average(平均), which kind of tickets is the cheapest?a. saver. b. supersaver. c. group bookings. d. school.44. which of the following is true according to the passage?a. there are no spaces for wheelchairs. b. the audience(观众)can serve exchange tickets.c. a group of 12 can get 10% discount.d. a school group of 15 should pay $ 59 for the tickets. 45. the passage is _.a. booking notes of fra ? b. a review of far ?c. a survey of f ? d. about f ?【答案】41.b42.b43.b44.c45.a42.b细节理解题。根据短文中discounts的内容可知，这场电影的票价是10美元，根据group bookings中可知，10人以上的团体订票，可以优惠10%，因此如果是14个人的话，原本是140美元，优惠之后是126美元，故选b。43.b细节理解题。根据短文中discounts中的内容可知，关于票价有不同的优惠情况，如对老人、儿童、残疾人、团体票等等。我们可以看到supersaver的优惠的半价，这时最便宜的，故应选b。44.c推理判断题。根据短文中only eight wheelchair spaces available可知，电影院里有8个轮椅座位，故a不对；根据短文中we are unable to exchange tickets or give money back unless the film is cancelled可知b是不对的。根据school 中可知，学校的团体票是6美元，第10个免费，由此可知15个人的话，应该需要花费84元，故d不对。根据10% discount for people of 12 or more可知c是对的，故选c。45.a主旨大意题。这篇短文是一个电影院售票处的一些信息，是关于速度与激情7这部电影的。短文中包括如何订票、票价及票价的优惠以及其他一些注意事项。故应选a。【考点定位】：广告类短文阅读。cemergencies(紧急情况)dont happen very often. but when they do, you want to get help first. no one wants to spend time looking up the phone numbers. in 1568, the untied states government wanted one number that people could call for emergencies. they decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly. the very first 911 call was made on february 16, 1968. in alibama. today, 911 is used for emergencies in most parts of the united states and many parts of canada.other countries may use other numbers. in great britain, its 959. if youre not sure which emergency number is used in your area, check your phone book.when to call never call 911 as a joke or just to see what might happen. the only time you should call 911 when in an emergency callwhen you dial the 911 operator(接线员)，its always ok to give out your information. speak slowly and clearly when you explain whats happening. what happened? where are you? who needs help?dont hang up(挂断)！if you have to call 911, do not hang up until the operator tells you its ok to do so, that way, you can be sure that the operator has all the information to offer help fast. a dog named faith dialed 911 when her owner who was in a wheelchair fell and needed help. she had been taught to use a speeddial(快递拨号)function.46. the emergency number 911 was first used in _ in the usa.a. 1958 b. 1968 c. 1978 d. 199947. why was 911 chose to be the emergency call?a. because other countries also used the number. b. because it was suggested by the phone company.c. because it was simple and easy to remember and dial. d. because it was also used in many parts of canada.48. people cant call 911 when _.a. a bus hits a boy badly b. a girl feels bored c. an old lady falls off the stairs, unable to stand upd. some people cant get out of a burning building49. which is the right thing to do?a. wait for the operators words to end the call.b. tell the operator what his happened and hang up.c. test if your phone can get through to 911. d. tell the operator everything as quickly as possible.50. which is not true according to the passage?a. 911 is an emergency number almost throughout the united states.b. we havent got a worldwide universal(通用的)emergency number yet.c. usually phone books list emergency call numbers.d. the dog faith pressed the three numbers 911.【答案】46.b47.c48.b49.a50.d【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要给我们讲述了美国的紧急电话号码911，这个数字比较容易记住，人们在紧急情况时可以快速拨号。作者还讲述了在使用紧急电话的时候应该注意的一些细节。46.b细节理解题。根据短文中the very first 911 call was made on february 16, 1968. in alibama.可知，911这个号码最早是在1968年在阿拉巴马使用的，故应选b。47.c 细节理解题。根据短文中they decided that 911 was easy to remember and people could dial it quickly.可知，人们决定用911这个数字作为紧急电话号码，是因为它非常容易记住，人们能快速的拨号。故应选c。48.b推理判断题。根据文意可知，911是美国的紧急电话，应该在遇到紧急情况的时候使用，a是一辆公共汽车撞倒了一个小孩；b是一个女孩感到非常累；c是一个老太太从楼梯上摔下来，站不起来；d是一些人被困在了着火的大楼里。a、c和d都是紧急情况，故b这种情况不可以拨打这个号码，选b。【考点定位】：日常生活类短文阅读。dgreen is an important color in nature. it is the color of grass and the leaves on trees. it is also the color of most growing plants.sometimes, the word “green” means young, fresh and growing. for example, a greenborn is someone who has no experience. in the 15 th century, a greenborn was a young cow or an ox whose borns(角)had not yet developed. a century later, a greenborn was a soldier who had no experience in war. by the 18 th century, a greenborn had the meaning it has todaya person who is new in a job. someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb(大拇指). the expression comes from the early 20 th century. a person with a green thumb can make plants grow quickly and well. the green revolution(绿色革命)is the name given some years ago to the development of new kinds of rice and other grains. it was the result of hard work by agricultural scientists who had green thumbs.green is also the color used to describe the powerful feeling. jealousy(嫉妒). the green eyed monster is not a dangerous animal from outer space. it is an expression used about 400 years ago by the british writer william shakespeare in his play “othello”. it describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants.in most places in the world, a green light is a signal(信号)to move ahead. in everyday speech, a green light means approval(赞成)to continue with a project. 51. a new solider was called a greenborn in the _ century. a. 15 th b. 16 th c. 18 th d. 20 th52. a person with a green thumb_. a. is good at growing plants b. really has a green thumbc. has no experience in war d. is new in a job53. a man may meet the green eyed monster if _.a. he sees a dangerous animal b. he cant get something c. he reads a sad play d. his friend gets a prize that he wants54. this passage doesnt mention the history of the expression “_”.a. a green thumb b. a greenborn c. the green eyed monster d. a green light 55. which would be the best title of the passage?a. green, the color of grass and trees b. the stories about the color “green”c. green, a sign of approval d. different meanings of “green”【答案】51.b52.a53.d54.d55.d52.a 细节理解题。根据短文中someone who is good at growing plants is said to have a green thumb可知，a green thumb指的是擅长种植植物的人，由此可知选a。53.d细节理解题。根据短文的最后一段可知，green也可以用来形容强烈的感情，例如嫉妒。it describes the unpleasant feeling when someone has something he wants如果有人得到了你没有的东西，你可能就会meet the green eyed monster，结合选项可知选d。54.d细节理解题。根据文意可知，第二段作者给我们介绍了greenborn的历史；第三段讲述了a green thumb的历史；最后一段讲述了the green eyed monster的历史。故应选d。55.d主旨大意题。这篇短文中作者给我们介绍了一些跟green这个词有关的习语和他们的历史，并且举了很多例子来给我们解释他们的用法。因此应该选d。【考点定位】：教育类短文阅读。四、短文还原（共5空，计5分）阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整，衔接自然。“homestay is a form of studyabroad program. it allows the visitor to stay with a local family to better understand the local lifestyle. it also helps to improve the visitors language ability. if you wish to learn more about foreign cultures or to get foreign experience, you should join this kind of holiday. (56)_”. said a teacher during a school meeting last term.after this meeting, (57)_. at last, i had such a chance to go on such a holiday with some of my schoolmates last month. we went to london, a place where i had wanted to go since years ago. after we got to london, we went to stay with different families. i was lucky that my host family (寄宿家庭)was a white couple who had a daughter about my age. (58)_. they were interested in me and i learnt a lot of things from then on. (59)_. after breakfast, a local teacher would come to take us in his car. then we would have classes or go on a sightseeing trip to different places of interest like big ben. london bridge, and beckingham palace. we would go back to our own homes after the activities. the holiday was a valuable experience for me. i enjoyed every minute of it. (60)_. three weeks later, we had to leave “home” for hong kong. a. yes, time really flew fastb. i am sure you wont be disappointedc. i always thought about this kind of holidayd. it took me 8 hours to fly to londone. they treated me as a daughter of their familyf. the holiday was filled with activities every day 【答案】56.b57.c58.e59.f60.a【解析】试题分析：这篇短文中作者介绍了寄宿家庭这种学习方式，并且讲述了她去伦敦的寄宿家庭学习的经历，通过这次经历，她更多的了解了当地的文化，对她来说是一次很有价值的经历。56.b句意：上学期一个老师在学校会议上说：如果你希望更多的了解外国文化，获得国外的经验，你可以参加在当地人家居住这种学习方式，我确定你不会失望的。根据文意可知，这里一位老师介绍了homestay，它是一种学习的方式，是你居住在当地人的家里，了解当地人的文化，学习当地的语言。老师觉得这是一个很好的学习国外文化的方式，因此如果你参加了，你不会失望的。故选b。57.c句意：在这次会议之后，我总是考虑这种假期。根据这一段的内容可知，作者受那个老师的启发，一直想着能拥有一个这样的假期，能去国外的家庭里居住，更多的去了解当地的文化。后来作者真的有了这样一个机会。根据文意可知选c。58.e句意：他们就像对待他们的女儿一样对我，对我们很感兴趣，我从他们身上学到了很多东西。根据这一段的意思可知，作者去了伦敦，她的寄宿家庭对她非常好。因此应选e。59.f句意：每天都有各种各样的活动。根据这一段的内容可知，在这里作者给我们介绍的是她在伦敦和寄宿家庭一起生活的事情，她每天都有很多事情去做，生活得很充实。由此可知选f。60.a句意：是的，时间过得真快。三周后，我们不得不离开寄宿家庭回香港。根据句意可知，作者觉得自己在伦敦呆的这三周的时间过得很快，她马上就要回去了。故应选a。【考点定位】：短文还原。五、综合填空（共10空，计10分）阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，在空白处填入一个适当的单词，必要时进行词形变化。a car stopped outside the cherry hotel and a young man got out. mrs. smith said to the young man. “what can i do for you, sir?”“excuse me,” the young man said, “i am (61)l _ for my uncle. mr. white. he has been away from home (62)s_ two days ago. i think he is staying here.” “yes, he is. ” mrs. smith said, “but im afraid that he went back to london yesterday. ” “oh, dear, ” said the young man, looking sad, “i went to his house, but i was (63)t_ by his children that he was going to stay here until the end of the week.”“yes, ” said mrs. smith. “he wanted to stay here the whole week, but yesterday someone called him saying that one of his friends (64)w_ ill. so he caught the train back to london to see the friend (65)a _ once.”“he should let me (66)k_. ” the young man said. “i wrote him a (67) l_, saying that i was coming. well, he isnt here. i wont wait any longer.”the young man thanked mrs. smith and went out. mrs. smith watched (68)h_ leave. when his car couldnt be seen, she called out, “you can come out now. mr. white. hes gone.”mr. white came out of the bedroom.“many thanks, mrs. smith. ” he said laughing. “you did very (69)w_ . the young man is my nephew (侄子). when he (70)n_ money, he will look for me everywhere. next time he wont tell me by writing me a letter