山东省德州市第七中学八年级英语上册 Module 7 Unit 3 Language in use学案（无答案）（新版）外研版.doc

language in use【学习目标】1、能正确拼写m7的重点单词、重点短语；能熟练运用所学词汇。2、通过学习，掌握过去进行时的用法。3、不畏困难，快乐学习，健康成长。【课前预习案】预习课本过去进行时相关内容【课堂学习】一、过去进行时(一）定义过去进行时，是表示过去某个具体时刻正在进行的事情或动作。（二）结构was/were +doing (现在分词）（三）用法1、过去进行时表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening, when, while例如：（1）we were watching tv from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。（2）what was he researching all day last sunday?上周日他一整天都在研究什么？（3）my brother fell while he was riding his bicycle and hurt himself.我哥哥骑自行车的时候从车上摔下来，受伤了。（4）it was raining when they left the station.他们离开车站的时候天正在下雨。（5）when i got to the top of the mountain, the sun was shining.当我到达山顶的时候，阳光灿烂。2. 过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。如：what was she doing at nine oclock yesterday?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？ (介词短语表示时间点)when i saw him he was decorating his room.当我看见他的时候他正在装饰房间。 (when从句表示时间点)3. 在复合句中，如果主要动作和背景动作都是延续的或同时发生的，那么主从句的动词都可用过去进行时。例如：while he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspaper.他边等车边看报。 (两个动作都是延续的)he was cleaning his car while i was cooking.他擦车时我在做饭。(两个动作同时进行)4、表示在过去即将发生的动作。如：she asked him whether he was coming back for supper.5、表示过去的反复性或习惯性的动作，常与always,constantly,continually,frequently等连用，常常带有说话人的某种感情色彩。如：his mother was always working like that.他目前总是那样工作。6. 通常不能用于过去进行时的动词主要有：agree, be, believe, belong, care, forget, hate, have(拥有), hear, know, like, love, mean, mind, notice, own, remember, seem, suppose, understand, want, wish等。例如：误：i was knowing the answer.正：i knew the answer. 我知道答案。误：i wasnt understanding him.正：i didnt understand him. 我不明白他的意思。典型例题：1) mary _ a dress when she cut her finger.a. made b. is making c. was making d. makes答案c. 割伤手指是已发生的事情，应用过去时。同时，when表时间的同时性，“玛丽在做衣服时”提供事情发生的背景，因此用过去进行时。2) as she _ the newspaper, granny _ asleep.a. read; was falling b. was reading; fell c. was reading; was falling d. read;fell答案b.句中的as = when, while，意为当之时。描述一件事发生的背景时，用过去进行；一个长动作发生的时候，另一个短动作发生。句意为 在她看报纸时，奶奶睡着了。句中的 fell (fall的过去时)，是系动词，后跟形容词，如：fall sick。【课后反馈】一、单项选择 1.i _ cooked a meal when you _ me. a. cooked, were ringing b. was cooking, rang c. was cooking, were ringing d. cooked, rang 2.he said he _ to draw a plane on the blackboard at that time. a. tries b. tried c. was trying d. will try 3.while she _ tv, she _ a sound outside the room. a. was watching, was hearing b. watched, was hearing c. watched, heard d. was watching, heard 4.they _ a football game from 7 to 9 last night. a. were watching b. watch c. watched d. are watching 5.what book _ you _ when i _ you at four yesterday afternoon? a. did, read, was seeing b. did, read, saw c. were, reading, saw d. were, reading, was seeing 6.it was friday evening. mr and mrs. green _ ready to fly to england. a. are getting b. get c. were getting d. got 7.lei feng _ always _ of others when he _ in the army.a. is, thinking, was b. was, thinking, is c. did, think, is d. was, thinking, was 8.a girl _ my pen fall off the table when she _ me.a. saw, passed b. was seeing, passed c. was seeing, passed d. was seeing, was passing 9.we _ for tom at ten last sunday. he often kept us _.a. were waiting, waiting b. were waiting, wait c. waited, waiting d. waited, wait 10.he _ his father on the farm the whole afternoon last saturday. a. helps b. would help c. was helping d. is helping 11.while mother _ some washing, i _ a kite for kate.a. did, made b. was doing, made c. was doing, was making d. did, was making 12._ you angry then? they _ too much noise.a. are, were making b. were, were making c. are, made d. were, made 13.he _ some cooking at that time, so _ mea. did, heard b. did, didnt hear c. was doing, heard d. was doing, didnt hear 14.this time yesterday jack _ his bike. he _ tv a. repaired, didnt watch b. was repairing, watched c. repaired, watched d. was repairing, wasnt watching 15.his parents wanted to know how he _ on with his new classmates.a. was getting b. gets c. is getting d. will get二、动词填空。john_（work） all day yesterday.he _（walk） home when the （rian）_begin. what_you _（do） at ten oclock yesterdayi_（studay） in classwhen harry _（have） breakfast lily _（telephone） him when i _ （go） to school this morning i _ （see） a car running into a bus6. this time yesterday jack _ (mend) his bike.7. i _ (write) a letter at ten last night.8. it was six. the greens _ (have) supper.9. when you _ (knock) at the door yesterday,i _ (do) some washing.10. while my mother _ (watch) tv, i _(make) a kite.11. i _ (have) my breakfast at half past six yesterday morning.12. mary _ (go) over her lessons from six to seven last night. john and peter _(do) the same thing.13. what _ you _ (do) at that time? we _ (watch) tv.14. was your father at home yesterday evening? yes ,he was. he _ (listen) to the radio.15. they _(not make) a model ship when i saw him.16. _ they _ (have) a meeting at 4 yesterday afternoon?no, they _. they _ (clean) the classroom.17. _ it _(rain) when you left school? yes, it _. (no, it _)18. what _ your father _ (do) when he was your age?19. one day, edison _ (wait) for a train to arrive, and sudd