山东省德州市武城县第二中学205高一英语下学期期末考试试题.doc

山东省德州市武城县第二中学205-2016学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第卷（满分100分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。1what will the woman do next?ahelp the man.bfinish her homework. cwatch a program.2what does the woman mean?aits too cold this winter.bcold beer is harmful to health. cthe man should drink less beer.3how much does the man have to pay?a$90.b$162.c$180.4why does the man have so many clocks?ahe has trouble getting up.bhe often forgets about time.che likes collecting clocks.5what can we infer about the speakers?atheyve known each other.btheyre having coffee together.cthey think the coffee shop too small.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第6、7题。6what does the woman offer to do for the man?acall his boss. bprepare for his trip.crecord the program.7what will the man do tomorrow?ago on a business trip.battend a meeting. ctake a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第8、9题。8where does the man come from?acanada.bamerica.cchina.9what is the woman doing?aseeing off the man.bpicking up her sister.cplanning a vacation.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第10至12题。10what is isabels?aa restaurant.ba toy shopca clothing shop.11who bought an evening dress?acindy.bwendy.cmrs. miles.12what will the speakers do first?arefuel the car. bgo to a party. chave lunch请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第13至16题。13what is the man?aa salesman. ba teacher. ca student.14what is the second point being talked about?athe mans education. bthe mans marriage.cthe mans demand.15how does the man fin d the job?achallenging. brelaxing. cinteresting.16what will the man do?ahave another interview.bwait for the reply.cthink about the business trips.请听下面1段对话或独白，选出最佳选项，回答第17至20题。17what did the speaker like best?abig ben.btower bridge. cthe tower of london.18where did the speaker take a photo?aat trafalgar square. bat madame tussauds. cat the royal shakespeare theater.19how old are the houses in stratford?aabout 500 years old.bat 1, 000 years old. cabout 2, 000 years old.20why does the speaker give the message?ato introduce his blog. bto tell about his trip in england.cto recommend people to visit london.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（a、b、c、和d）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ado you want to get home from work knowing you have made a real difference in someones life?if yes, dont care about sex or age! come and join us, then youll make it!position: volunteer social care assistant(no pay with free meals)place: manchesterhours: part timewe are now looking for volunteers to support people with learning disabilities to live active lives! only 4 days left. dont miss the chance of lending your warm hands to help others!role:you will provide people with learning disabilities with all aspects of their daily lives. you will help them to develop new skills. you will help them to protect their rights and their safety. but your primary concern is to let them know they are valued.skills and experience required:you will have the right values and great listening skills. you will be honest and patient. you will have the ability to drive a car and to communicate in fluent written and spoken english since youll have to help those people with different learning disabilities. previous care-related experience will be a great advantage for you.21the text is meant to .aleave a note bsend an invitationcpresent a documentdcarry an advertisement22what does the underlined part mean?ayoull make other lives more meaningful with this jobbyoull arrive home just in time from this jobcyoull earn a good salary from this jobdyoull succeed in getting this job23the volunteers primary responsibility is to help people with learning disabilities .ato get some financial supportbto properly protect themselvescto learn some new living skillsdto realize their won importance24which of the following can first be chosen as a volunteer?athe one who can drive a car bthe one who has done similar work beforecthe one who has patience to listen to othersdthe one who can use english to communicatebanimals have been used, and sometimes abused(虐待), in movie-making since the early days of the industry. however, the american humane association has worked for many years to protect animals in films. and, the digital age might make animal actors unnecessary.the new film dolphin tale tells about a dolphin that loses her tail because of an injury. a doctor provides her with a man-made tail that saves her life. the film is based on a real event. and the star of the film, winter, is a real dolphin that lost her tail. the american humane society worked with the movies makers to make sure winter stayed safe and healthy during filming. the animal protection group does this for all animal actors in america.a thick book of rules and guidelines tells hollywood moviemakers how to treat animals. karen rosa leads the american humane societys film and television group. he said, “everything from the smallest insect to the largest animal shall be protected. we believe that for the sake of entertainment, everybody should go home alive.this was not always the policy in the early days of film. in 1939, a horse was forced off a mountain, falling to his death, in the movie jesse james. the next year, guidelines were made to guarantee safe and healthy conditions for animals in movies.a new film rise of the planet of the apes tells about the creation of super intelligent apes(猿) through science. however, no real animals were among the performers. computer generated imagery provided the apes that movie goers see. clare richardson is the president of the diane fossey gorilla fund. she says computer generated imagery should decrease the use of animals in the film industry. she praises movie makers for the use of computer-made animals.25whats mainly talked about in the text?ahow to protect animals in making films bhow to create animal actors by computer.chow to use animals to produce digital films dhow to improve the movie-making industry.26when was it forbidden to abuse animals while making films?ain 1939bin 1938cin 1941din 194027the film rise of the planet of the apes mainly tells about.ahow directors protect actors in making moviesbhow people make use of real animals in films chow the computer-made animals replace humansdhow intelligent animals are created through science28which of the following is true of clare richardson?ashe believes that computer-made animals are dullbshe thinks highly of the computer-made animalscshe is famous for making films with animal actorsdshe directed the film rise of the planet of the apescwhen asked about happiness, we usually think of something extraordinary, an absolute delight, which seems to get rarer as we get older.for kids, happiness has a magical quality. their delight at winning a race or getting a new bike is unreserved(毫不掩饰的).in the teenage years, the concept of happiness changes. suddenly its conditional on such things as excitement, love and popularity. i can still recall the excitement of being invited to dance with the most attractive boy at the school party.in adulthood the things that bring deep joylove, marriage, birthalso bring responsibility and the risk of loss. for adults, happiness is complex.my definition of happiness is “the capacity for enjoyment”. the more we can enjoy what we have, the happier we are. its easy to overlook(忽视) the pleasure we get from the company of friends, the freedom to live where we please, and even good health.i experienced my little moments of pleasure yesterday. first i was overjoyed when i shut the last lunch-box and had the house to myself. then i spent an uninterrupted morning writing, which i love. when the kids and my husband came home, i enjoyed their noise after the quiet of the day.psychologists tell us that to be happy we need a mix of enjoyable leisure time and satisfying work. i dont think that my grandmother, who raised 14 children , had much of either. she did have a network of close friends and family, and maybe this is what satisfied her most.we, however, with so many choices and such pressure to succeed in every area, have turned happiness into one more thing weve got to have. weve so self-conscious about our “right” to it that its making us miserable. so we chase it and equal it with wealth and success, without noticing that the people who have those things arent necessarily happier.happiness isnt about what happens to usits about how we see what happens to us. its the skillful way of finding a positive for every negative. its not wishing for what we dont have, but enjoying what we do possess.29as people grow older, they. acare less about their happiness bfeel it harder to experience happinesscwill take fewer risks in pursuing happiness dtend to believe responsibility means happiness30what can we learn about the author from paragraph 5 and 6?ashe cares little about her own healthbshe enjoys the freedom of travelingcshe prefers getting pleasure from loneliness dshe is easily pleased by things in daily life31people who equal happiness with wealth and success.astress their right to happiness too much bconsider pressure something blocking their waycare at a loss to make correct choices dare more likely to be happy32what can be concluded from the passage?ahappiness lies in wealthbeach man is the servant of his own lifechappy is he who is contentdsuccess leads to happinessdhere is an astonishing and significant fact: mental work alone cant make us tired. it sounds absurd. but a few years ago, scientists tried to find out how long the human brain could labor without reaching a stage of fatigue(疲劳). to the amazement of these scientists, they discovered that blood passing through the brain, when it is active, shows no fatigue at all!if we took a drop of blood from a day laborer, we would find it full of fatigue toxins and fatigue products. but if we took blood from the brain of an albert einstein, it would show no fatigue toxins at the end of the day.so far as the brain is concerned, it can work as well and swiftly at the end of eight or even twelve hours of effort as at the beginning. the brain is totally tireless. so what makes us tired? some scientists declare that most of our fatigue comes from our mental and emotional attitudes. one of englands most outstanding scientists, j. a. hadfield, says, “the greater part of the fatigue from which we suffer is of mental origin. in fact, fatigue of purely physical origin is rare.” dr. brill, a famous american scientist, goes even further. he declares,” one hundred percent of the fatigue of sitting workers in good health is due to emotional problems.”what kinds of emotions make sitting workers tired? joy? satisfaction? no! a feeling of being bored, anger, anxiety, tenseness, worry, a feeling of not being appreciatedthose are the emotions that tire sitting workers. hard work by itself seldom causes fatigue. we get tired because our emotions produce nervousness in the body. 33what surprised the scientists a few years ago?afatigue toxins could hardly be found in a laborers bloodbalbert einstein didnt feel worn after a days workcthe brain could work for many hours without fatigueda mental workers blood was filled with fatigue toxins34according to the author, which of the following can make sitting workers tired?achallenging mental workbunpleasant emotionscendless tasksdphysical labor35whats the authors attitude towards the scientists idea?ahe agrees with thembhe doubts themche argues against themdhe hesitates to accept them第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中迁出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑，选项中有两项为多余选项。 36 being angry doesnt really solve much, but what people do when they feel angry is important. the goal is to calm down and try to solve what is bothering you. this is hard for some kinds and adults, too. instead of calming down, some kids might keep getting more and more upset until they explode like a volcano(火山)！ 37 their anger might be so strong that they lose control of their temper(脾气). they may act in unacceptable and hurtful ways. people may say that someone has trouble controlling his temper. 38 some kids might get so angry that they scream at their parents, break something, or even worse, hit their brothers or sisters. kids should be allowed to express their feelings, even angry ones. 39 kids dont want to act in this way, but sometimes angry feelings can be hard to manage. so what to do?well, the good news is that kids dont just have to keep making the same mistakes over and over again. 40 imagine your temper as a puppy inside you that needs some training. the puppy is not badit will probably turn out a great dog. it just needs to learn some rules because, right now, that puppy is causing some problems for you.ayou can train your temperbyou dont want to cause troublechowever, its not ok for a kid to do any of those thingsdeverybody gets angry sometimesein fact, they usually mean that a kid behaves badly when feeling angryfinstead of thinking of the person youre angry with, think of something elsegsome kids get angry more often or more easily than some other kids第三部分 英语知识运用第一节 完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（a,b,c和d中）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。around twenty years ago i was living in seattle and going through hard times. i could not find 41 work although i had a lot of experience and a masters degree.to my 42 , i had to drive a school bus to 43 my family. at the same time, i had some 44 with different companies but they all 45 to say i did not get the job. i went to the bus barn(车库), feeling 46 .later that afternoon, 47 doing my rounds through the town i had an inner wave rise from deep 48 me and i thought “ why has my 49 become so hard?”immediately after this internal(内心的) scream, i 50 the bus over to drop off a little girl. as she 51 she handed me an earring saying i should keep it 52 somebody looked for it. the 53 was stamped with words “be happy” then it struck me. i had been putting all of my 54 into what was wrong with my life rather than what was 55 !one night there was a phone call for me from the 56 at a large hospital. she asked me whether i 57 do a one-day training for 200 hospital workers. i said 58 and got the job.my day with the hospital workers 59 very well. i got a great 60 and many more days of work. to this day i know that it was because i changed my attitude to life.41asatisfyingbprobablecparticulardconsiderate42ajoybluckcsurprisedshame43ameetbsupportcsupplydprovide44ameetingsbconferencescinterviewsdreports45acamebexpectedchopeddcalled46aexcitedbdisappointedcworrieddfrightened47awhilebthoughcunlessduntil48abeyondbinsidecupondbeside49astudybbusclifedposition50acarriedbpulledcbroughtdheld51atook offbput offcgave offdgot off52aas long asbnow that cas soon asdin case53aearring bwatchcnecklacedbag54amoneybideascstrengthdenergies55arealbrightchappydsad56anursebworkercpatientdmanager57ashouldbcouldcmustdought58anobhellocyesdnothing59awentblookedcfitdappeared60acomfortbshockcwelcomedexcuse第卷（满分50分）第三部分 英语知识运用第二节 （共10分；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面材料，在题中空白处填入适当的内容（每空1词）或括号内单词的正确形式。to my great joy, i have broken away from my bad habit which almost ruined me. two years ago, i happened to come across tom, 61 was lost in gambling(赌博). things of one kind come together. as i was also not interested in schoolwork, we became good friends. though every day, the teacher assigned us a great deal of it. in the classroom, i couldnt focus 62 what the teacher taught. as a result, my academic performance was becoming from bad to 63 (bad). as i couldnt find any fun in school, i played poker whenever i was free. at 64 beginning. we just played for fun, but later, we