广东省珠海市中考英语专题复习 定语从句课件.ppt

定语从句专练 定语从句 一 关系词 1 一般情况下当先行词是指人时 关系代词用 2 当先行词指事物时 关系代词用 3 当先行词指地点时 关系副词用 who that that which where 1 theman istalkingwithmymotherismyfather 2 thatbookistheone iboughtyesterday 3 thisistheschool mymotherworks who that that which where 1 who that which在定语从句中作主语时 谓语动词的单复数与 保持一致 iprefershoesthat cool be ihaveafriendwho sports play 2 who that which在定语从句中作宾语时 关系代词可以省略 thisisthebook that which iboughtyesterday 先行词 are plays 二 关系词who that which在从句中可担当主语和宾语成分 1theclothes areinthewashingmachineareverydirty a whob wherecwhatd that2theman spoketomeinthestreetismyuncle that which 3thisismyenglishteacher teacheswell what who 4thebook iputawayisanewone that who 语法专练1 d that who that 5bettywenttothemuseumandsawmanypictures weredrawnbyafamousperson a thatb whoc whatd where6hetalkedabouttheteachersandschools hehadvisited a whob wherec whichd that7thesilkisproducedinsuzhou thesilksellswell 合并成一句 thesilk isproducedinsuzhou well a d that which sells doyouknowtheboy reading thisisthehouse iusedtolive thisisthehouse iusedtolivein thisistheonlystory interestsme i dliketostayattheplace theweatherisfine thatwastheday ispentwithher who that is where that which that where that which 语法专练2 用适当的关系词填空 以下情况 引导词用that 不用which 先行词为指物不定代词everything little much all anything nothing e g finally thethiefhandedeverythingthathehadstolen 注 先行词为指人的不定代词 可用whoe g anyone thosewhobreak s therulesmustbepunished 注意 一 that和which的用法区别 2 先行词前有形容词最高级 序数词 包括last next 修饰时 用that e g thisisthebestbook that i veeverread 3 先行词被theonly thevery thelast thesame修饰时 用that e g thisistheonlybookthatiwanttoread 4 先行词被all any every each few little no some等修饰时 例如 e g ihavereadallthebook that yougaveme 5 先行词同时指人和指物时 用that e g wetalkedaboutthethingsandpersonsthatwesawthen 6 定语从句内容为解释名词的性质 概念时 需用that e g aplaneisamachinethatcanfly exercises that与which 1 all canbedonehasbeendone 2 doyouhaveanything youdon tunderstand 先行词是all everything nothing anything something much little none等不定代词 引导定语从句用that that that 3 thisisthebesttv ismadeinchina 4 thefirstmuseum hevisitedinchinawasthehistorymuseum that that 先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时 引导定语从句用that that 5 thefamouswriterandhisworks theradiobroadcasthavearousedgreatinterestamongthestudents 6 avictimisaperson animalorthing sufferspain death harm etc 先行词中既有人又有事物时 引导定语从句用that that 7 who youhaveeverseencandoitbetter 8 who youaretalkingtoistheyoungfellow who做先行词时 引导定语从句用that that that 9 herbag in sheputallhermoney hasbeenstolen 10 thisistheringon shespent1000dollars 11 xiaowang with iwenttotheconcert enjoyitverymuch which which whom 在介词后面 指事物用which 指人用whom whose的用法 1 mary hairislongismybestfriend 2 thehouse windowsaregreencost5000dollars whose whose 指 谁的 在定语从句中作定语 既可修饰人 也可修饰物 1 doyouknowtheman iswearingglasses a whob whichc whatd where2 ican tfindthebook mymotherboughtme a whob whatc whichd when 3 thefilm isawyesterdaywasveryinteresting a whob whenc whatd that4 mr litoldusthestoriesandwriters interestedhima whatb whoc thatd which 5 ihatepeople talkmuchbutdolittle a whomb whoc whichd whose6 those notonlyfrombooksbutalsothroughpracticewillsucceed a tha