【创新设计】高考英语一轮总复习 Unit 2 The environment活页练习（含解析）牛津译林版必修5(1).doc

unit 2the environment.单词拼写1the fire caused the _(毁坏)of all the buildings in the area.2they think of _(贪婪的)businessmen hiding from their responsibilities and only worrying about money.3two people were _(逮捕)yesterday at a paris airport.4i find many people _(愿意的)to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.5the first project，a water and soil _(保护)project，was set up in 1989.答案1.destruction2.greedy3.arrested4.willing5.conservation.翻译句子1显然，你很关注长江的环境问题。(clear；be concerned about)_2我的建议是环境保护者和经济学家并肩工作，创造一个环境卫生、经济稳定的社会。(side by side)_3政府应该制定法律禁止未经处理的生活垃圾和工业垃圾倒入长江。(prohibit.from.；be deposited into)_4难道你不认为我们所提出的是解决问题的最佳可行方案吗？(raise；the best possible solution to)_5我个人认为全球气温变暖会对地球造成意想不到的后果。(personally；have an effect on)_答案1.it is clear that you are very concerned about the environmental problems of the yangtze river.2my suggestion is that environmentalists and economists (should) work side by side to create a society with a healthy environment and stable economy.3our government should make laws to prohibit untreated human and industrial waste from being deposited into the yangtze river.4dont you think what we have raised is the best possible solution to the problem?5personally，i believe that global warming will have an unexpected effect on the earth.单项填空1dont you think it _for us to stop eating fish for fear of being choked by fish bones.adelicious bpoisonouscridiculous dhumorous答案c句意：你不认为对我们来说，因为害怕被鱼刺哽住就不吃鱼肉是荒唐可笑的吗？根据句意可知应选c。2the fishermen keep fishing in large quantities and they have almost _all the fish.aturned out bwiped outcput out dset out答案b句意：渔民一直大量地捕鱼，几乎把所有的鱼都消灭了。根据句意应用wipe out，意为“彻底消灭”。3it is you rather than he that _for this terrible accident.ais blamed bis to blamecare to blame dshould blame答案c考查主谓一致。rather than连接两个主语时，谓语动词的形式取决于前面的主语，由此可以排除a、b两项；be to blame意为“该受责备”。因此，本题选c。4the cinema looks very old because of its traditional design._，it was finished only two months ago.ain reality bin turncin return din need答案a考查短语辨析。句意：这个电影院由于传统的设计而看上去很旧。实际上，它仅仅在两个月前才完工。in reality“事实上，实际上”；in turn“依次，轮流”；in return“作为回报”；in need“在危难中”。根据句意可知答案选a。5whats wrong with your phone？i couldnt get through.oh，i was _for not paying my phone bill.acut down bcut offccut away dcut through答案b句意：你的电话怎么了，我打不通。噢，我未付话费，被停机了。根据句意可知，应用cut off意为“中断(供给)”。6of the forty that had received further education,27 said it would be _to what they were now doing.aawful bdiverse cbeneficial dobvious答案c句意：在接受进修的40个人中，27人说这对他们现在从事的工作有益。be beneficial to表示“对有利，有帮助”。7there was a much lively _about whether women should spend more time staying at home.adebate bvoicecresponsibility dinspection答案a句意：有一场关于妇女是否应该花更多的时间待在家的热烈的辩论。debate意为“辩论”。8have you finished it？time is _.arunning out brunning overcrunning up drunning off答案a句意：你做完了吗？快没时间了。run out在此意为“用完，耗尽”。9much of what follows is set _questions which need to be considered by all of us.ain the effort of bin the form ofcin the name of din addition to答案bset.in the form of questions表示“把设计成问题的形式”；in the effort of无此搭配；in the name of表示“以的名义”；in addition to表示“除以外(还)”。10i am so busy with my homework that i cannot help_.ado the housework bdoing the houseworkcto do some housework ddoing some housework答案ahelp(to)do意为“帮忙做某事”；cant help doing意为“情不自禁做某事”。根据题意可知，a项正确。11our food supply_.wed better get some in case theres_left.ais running out；none bhas run out of；nonecis using up；nothing dhas used up；nothing答案a考查时态和不定代词。句意：我们的食物快用完了，我们最好买一些来以防一点食物也不剩。根据句意，第一空应该用进行时表正在进行的过程，可排除b、d两项；use up为及物动词，此处应使用被动语态；此处表示“没有一点食物”，应该用none而非nothing。12dixon，stop screaming like crazy！why_you watch that stupid football match at one oclock in the morning?ashall bmust ccould dwould答案b考查情态动词。根据语境可知，此处用must表达说话人的一种抱怨、不满情绪。13at minus 130c，a living cell can be _for a thousand years.aspared bprotectedcpreserved ddeveloped答案cpreserve意为“保存，贮存”。句意：在零下一百三十摄氏度下，一个活细胞可以保存一千年。 14the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in a friendly _.aatmosphere bstatesituation dphenomenon答案ain a friendly atmosphere“在友好的氛围中”。state“状态”；situation“情况，形势”；phenomenon“现象”。15in those days，our _concern was to provide people who were stopped by the snowstorm with food and health care.anormal bconstant cpermanent dprimary答案dprimary“主要的，第一位的”；primary concern 意为“主要关心的”。其他选项均与句意不符。.阅读理解“all right thenjust one more piece. ” words every girl has said when faced with that alltoo delicious cheesecake.of course，many of us know we may eat the whole thing in the end.it isnt just girls.most of us find it hard to hold back.however，scientists now say that willpower (意志力)is the key to success and a happy life.scientists in different countries have been studying the effects of willpower on peoples lives for a long time.the results are alike，according to an article on february 7 in the guardian.in one experiment，scientists told young children that they could either have a marshmallow (圆形软糖) now，or two marshmallows in 15 minutes.waiting obviously needed more willpower.scientists then tracked the children as they grew up.they wanted to see if certain children always had stronger willpower.they also wanted to see how having stronger willpower affected their lives.years later，scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier，happier and richer adults.in contrast，the children who had shown weaker willpower at that young age were more likely to be in lowpaid jobs，to be overweight，to have drug or alcohol problems，to divorce or to commit crimes.but there is hope，roy f baumeister，an american social psychology professor told the guardian.baumeister says we can train our willpower just like we train our muscles.even a little practice can strengthen our overall selfcontrol as long as we do it regularly and frequently.you could start by making yourself stand up straight，speaking in complete sentences，or using a computer mouse with the other hand.scientists have found that people who manage to change little habits often perform much better in lab willpower tests.like muscles，willpower can “get tired”you should avoid trying to do too many things at the same time，or when you dont have enough energy，for example when you are ill.if you already feel tired，you can try to recharge (恢复)your willpower with a good nights sleep and by eating well.【语篇解读】 意志力是人格中的重要组成因素，对人的一生有着重大影响。人们要获得成功必须要有意志力作保证。意志力造就生活的强者。1the example of a girl eating cheesecake is used to_.aprove most girls lack willpowerbshow how easily people give in to their desirescintroduce the issue of willpowerdindicate the connection between willpower and success答案c推理判断题。文章的第一段以女孩子们都抵制不了蛋糕的诱惑这种常见的事例引入，带出了本文的中心词willpower。2what can we infer from the experiment?athe scientists did not expect the results to turn out as they did.bit indicated that willpower is the most important factor for success.cthe children who chose to wait were likely to succeed in their future careers and lives.dthe children who only accepted one marshmallow at that start had stronger willpower.答案c推理判断题。从第五段的“scientists found that the children who had waited for two marshmallows were all healthier，happier and richer adults.”可知c项正确。从第三段的“the results are alike”可知每次的实验结果都一样，所以a项不对。b项的“the most