【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 7 The Sea Period One Warm up and Lesson 1课时精练 北师大版必修3(1).doc

unit 7 the sea period one warmup and lesson 1 课时精练（北师大版必修3，广东专用）时间：45分钟.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从115各题中所给的a、b、c和d四个选项中，选出最佳选项。before discussing this topic，the replacement of dead people through cloning，a big misunderstanding has to be pointed out.cloning can only produce_1_identical humans but it cant_2_that the personal beliefs or goals will be similar to the_3_，too.this means for example that even if somebody would have a baby whose embryo(胚胎)was enhanced with_4_for musical talent it isnt guaranteed that this baby will someday become a famous_5_.the child may have musical talent but what he makes out of these_6_，whether he uses them or not，is up to_7_.if it is not interested in taking piano lessons，for example，the talent will stay_8_.the problem is the same when somebody would try to replace a loved one._9_expectations on how the character will be might lead to frustration.of course the outward appearance of the clone will be exactly the same but the personality will be_10_different and thats the critical point here.the clone can never really be a_11_for another person.also we have to ask us if it is justifiable from the ethical side.cloning people to_12_others is somewhat similar to have another baby just to create a perfect donor for the already existing sibling that is_13_.how would you_14_if your parents someday tell you that you were only born for your brother or sister and that you wouldnt be here now if your_15_wouldnt have needed your help or wouldnt have died?【解题导语】 本文主要阐述人们对于克隆人的误解，以及道德思考。1a.theoretically bgenetically cpractically dsimilarly 解析“基因上”，根据常识，克隆是无细胞繁殖，克隆产物跟克隆母体的基因是完全一样的。 答案b2a.ensure benable cpromise dadmit 解析“确保，保证”，虽然可以克隆出基因相同的人，但却不能保证克隆人 信仰也会跟母体原型类似。 答案a3a.pattern bexample cmodel dcopy解析“原型”。pattern模板、模型，example例子，copy拷贝；复制。答案c4a.genes belements cpossibilities dcells答案a5a.teacher bfootballer cdentist dpianist解析从上文中的musical talent可知有可能成为pianist。答案d6a.embryoes bexpectations ctalents dskills解析“children may have musical talent”，但他们如何利用这些talents。答案c7a.the genes bthe childcthe parents dthe scientists解析取决于孩子自己，由后文的it也可得知指孩子。答案b8a.unknown bundisvoveredcunacceptalbe dunpopular解析unknown未知的；undiscovered存在但未被发现；unacceptable不能接受的；unpopular不受欢迎的。答案b9a.unreal bunansweredcunavailable dunrealistic解析表示不切实际的希望会让人受挫。答案d10a.probably bexactly cobjectively dseriously解析由上文可知克隆产物跟克隆母体的外表是完全一模一样的，但他们的个性却有可能不一样。答案a11a.candidate bpart csubstitute dchoice解析candidate候选人；part部分；零件，substitute替代品；choice选择。答案c12a.replace brescue chelp dsatisfy解析克隆产物不可能是替代品，所以不能用来代替他人。答案a13a.healthy bunfriendly cunhappy dsick解析为生病的兄弟姐妹找一个完美的捐赠者。答案d14a.say bthink csense dfeel解析你会作何感想？say，think跟what搭配，sense不合题意。答案d15a.parent bsibling cpet dfamily解析由上文的brother or sister可知不是parent，pet，family，而是sibling兄弟姐妹。答案b.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)let us take a look at the exact harvest of the sea.the first thing that comes into the mind is the fish.fishing in the sea is a major industry of the world and maritime countries and their people depend on fish for food.there are major fishing grounds of the world，notably the north sea and the sea of japan.besides fish，the whale is hunted for its flesh and blubber as well as its bones.whale hunting is a dangerous job because the whale is not a fish in the real sense and it can destroy a boat if it strikes.a whole novel moby dick has been dedicated to whale hunting.the floor of the sea has not been exploited.there is a belief that the deep floors of the sea must be rich in minerals.when the minerals on the land is exhausted，perhaps man may turn to the sea bed for resources.there is，of course，mineral oil found in some places in the sea bed.already some countries have taken up the idea and have started prospecting for oil in the sea.if the harvest of the sea is understood in a wider sense，water transport then can also be the bloodstream of the worlds commerce.wide arteries(干道)of shipping lines have liners loaded with the worlds goods.till the invention of the airplane the ship was the only link connecting countries divided by the seas.another important item of harvest is the energy that could be produced by using the tidal waves.there are countries where these tidal waves may bring harm.but they could be used to produce power.this possibility has not been ruled out and there are attempts ready to get this source.16what can we learn from the passage about the north sea?ait is the most famous in the world.bit is nearly as large as the sea of japan.cit attracts many visitors every year.dits major industry is fishing in the sea.解析细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，在北海和日本海有世界主要的渔场，因此在北海，捕鱼是主要的产业。答案d17if you want to learn about whale hunting, you can_.ago to the sea by boatbread the novel moby dickctravel to major fishing groundsdwork as a fisherman for some time解析推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，moby dick是与捕鲸有关的小说。因此推知，如果你想了解捕鲸的知识，可以阅读该小说。答案b18we can learn from paragraph 3 that in future_.athe sea bed will be opened up furtherbmany countries will fight for the seacthe sea bed should be protected welldminerals in the sea bed will be used up解析推理判断题。第三段主要说明，海底矿物资源丰富，在陆地矿物资源开采完之后，人们或许会转而开采海底矿物资源，即将来海底矿物资源将得到进一步开发。答案a19how many sea harvests does the passage describe?atwo.bthree.cfour.dfive.解析细节理解题。第一至五段分别介绍了从海洋中我们可以获取鱼、鲸、海底矿物资源、水路交通资源及潮汐能源，因此d项正确。答案d20what is the purpose of the passage?ato encourage fishing industry.bto predict the future of the sea.cto introduce the sea harvests.dto call on us to save energy.解析主旨大意题。文章介绍了海洋可以提供给人类的主要资源，因此c项正确。答案c.信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列应用文及相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先请阅读下列一些书的内容简介：ai am a pencilsam swopes job was teaching thirdgraders writing in new york city.his studentswere from 21 countries，speaking 11 languages，with different backgrounds.but there were a few things they had in common，family troubles，a money struggle，and poetry.every single student，with the help of this creative teacher，came forth with awesome writing.swope leaves the reader with the inspiring conviction(坚定的信仰) that deep within each of us lives a poet.bbetween a rock and a hard placearon ralston,28，went hiking in a remote utah canyon without telling anyone.an unexpected catastrophe struck.with enough supplies only for a day，ralston knew his situation was full of danger.sure enough，after five days he was in a fight against death.that was when he carried out a courageous planusing a pocket knife to cut off his trapped arm.his amazing survival story rests at a place among the classics of the genre.cour brothers keeperauthor jedwin smith spent 30 years trying to repress(抑制) all memories of his brother，jeff，who was killed in vietnam.but in our brothers keeper he tells what happens when the internet brings him into contact with several his brothers old marine friends，including the guy who held jeff in his arms as he died.first via email，and then in person，smith gets to know these men.dthe all americanswith his graduation from west point，henry romanek sailed toward omaha beach on the eve of dday.it was june 1944，and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life.just yesterday，it seemed，he was a standout soldier on the army team.today，he was a leader of youngsters in battle，fighting，quite literally，for his country and the future of the free world.in this book，lars anderson retraces romaneks life and that of three other soldiers.ecopies in secondswith the push of a button，anyone can make copies of almost anythingunlike the old days，when papers had to be rewritten longhand，carboncopied out of fussy mimeograph machines(油印机)in copies in seconds，david owen showed how a shy engineer named chester carlson perfected his xerography machine(静电复印机) and shopped it around until finally hooking up with the haloid corporation.that partnership led to the xerox copier and changed the face of work forever.fstate of graceback in the late 1950s and early 1960s，the lynvets was just a football team in a new york city neighborhood.but to most of its membersthe author，robert timberg，includedthe team was their only experience of a happy family，their only chance to rise above lousy everyday circumstances，their only shot at being heroes.the friendships these men formed sustained them throughout their lives.请阅读以下求书者的信息，然后匹配他们和其所要寻找的书：21tom is a teacher and interested in hiking and climbing very much.now he is looking for a book about hiking stories to help him in his following outdoor activities.解析tom喜欢徒步旅行和登山，希望找一本关于徒步旅行的书，b项between a rock and a hard place适合他。答案b22kate is doing research into history.recently，she becomes interested in the history about world war .she now wants to find a book about the stories of the soldiers at that time.解析kate正在做历史研究，“she becomes interested in the history about world war ”与d项中的“.on the eve of dday.it was june 1944，and he was about to face the bloodiest battle of his life.”相匹配。答案d23m