【创新设计】（广东专用）高中英语 Unit 23 Period Four Lesson 3 War Memories课时精练 北师大版选修8(1).DOC

unit 23 conflict period four lesson 3 war memories 课时精练（北师大版选修8，广东专用）时间：30分钟.完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的a、b、c和d项中，选出最佳选项。it has been thought and said that africans are born with musical talent.because music is so important in the lives of many africans and because so much music is _1_ in africa，we are _2_ to think that all africans are musicians.the impression is _3_ when we look at ourselves and find that we have become _4_ a society of musical spectators(旁观)music is important to us，but most of us can be considered _5_ rather than producers of music.we have records，television，concerts，and radio to _6_ many of our musical needs.in most _7_ where music is performed in our culture，it is not difficult to distinguish the _8_ from the performers，but such is often not the case in africa.alban ayipaga，a kasena semiprofessional musician from northern ghana，says that when his flute(长笛)and drum ensemble(歌舞团)is performing，“anybody can take _9_”this is true，but kasena musicians _10_ that not all people are _11_ capable of taking part in the music.some can sing along with the drummers，but relatively few can drum and even fewer can play the flute along with the ensemble.it is fairly _12_ in africa for there to be an ensemble of expert musicians _13_ by others who join in by clapping，singing，or somehow _14_ to the totality of musical sound.performing nucleus and the _15_ performers，active spectators，and passive spectators may be difficult to draw from our point of view.【解题导语】 非洲人非常有音乐天分，音乐与他们的生活息息相关，处处都是乐声。1a.acted bperformedcput daccomplished解析音乐是被演奏出来的。答案b2a.included bintendedcinclined dincreased解析由于上述原因，我们不禁要认为所有的非洲人都是音乐家了。答案c3a.strengthened bwidenedcsharpened dinteracted解析加深印象。答案a4a.mostly bmainlychardly dlargely解析很大程度上欣赏音乐的社会。答案d5a.customers bconsumerscpeople dperformers解析与producers相对应该是consumers。答案b6a.fulfill banswercachieve dattract解析fulfill.need满足需要。答案a7a.environment bcasescsituations dsurroundings解析形势，处境，情况。答案c8a.listeners bviewers cfans daudience解析与performer相对的应该是audience。答案d9a.part brole cout din解析固定搭配take part(in)参加，参与。答案a10a.tell bguess crecognize doutput解析认为，承认。答案c11a.normally bactuallycreally dequally解析并非所有人都有同样的能力。答案d12a.ordinary bextraccommon dpublic解析常见的。答案c13a.contained bsurroundedcgathered drolled解析根据上下文意思，乐团是被其他人围着并加入。答案b14a.adding bincreasingcenlarging dtaking解析加入到总体的音乐声中。答案a15a.plus bseparatecother dadditional解析另外增加的。答案d.语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。snake dishes have become popular _16_ recent years.snake meat in various flavors(风味)can _17_(see) in restaurant ads very often.eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行)，and if you havent eaten snake yet，you are considered “out of date”but i wonder _18_ all the trends are worth following.some people may defend themselves _19_ saying that snake meat is nutritious.but these people dont realize that many parasites(寄生虫)，_20_ do harm to our health，are found inside snakes.according _21_ a survey，about 1,000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in china and sometimes as _22_ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in shenzhen in a single day！these figures warns us that if no action is taken，_23_ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population，which will result _24_ a decrease(减产)of crop output.who will see such tragedy happen？so lets start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _25_”答案16.in17.be seen18.if/whether19.by20.which21.to22.many23.the24.in25.ourselves.阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)it is time for students to sell such things as chocolate bars and greeting cards to raise money for their school，class or club.it is inevitable that they will knock on your door and you will easily hand over your cash for overpriced items that you really do not want.that is okay，though，because there are many reasons why children should be allowed to raise money for their schools and clubs.fundraising (募集资金)is a great way to help children learn social skills.it is not easy to go up to a complete stranger and ask them for their money.they have to nicely ask for help，show the interested buyer what they have to offer and explain how it will help them in school.if someone refuses to buy an item，that child has to take the failure in stride(不特别费力地)，and that is a learning lesson as well.students can learn how to deal with money by fundraising.of course，it might seem safer for us to take charge of our childrens earnings from their fundraising before it is turned into the school.however，by making them keep track of it，count it，and make sure everyone pays the right amount，they are learning an important lesson.dealing with money is important to know about when they are older.fundraising helps improve their schools.it is the childs school.they have to learn there and grow there.why not let them help in making it a better place？when one of our local schools lacked funding for sports，the students and parents joined hands to raise that money they needed.when they succeeded，they felt like they accomplished something important.fundraising allows for more life experiences for the child.most fundraising is done for individual classes and clubs.the raised money is used towards things like parties，trips，or for the music club to go see a broadway play.the children receive the rewards for their hard work at raising the money.without fundraising，these field trips and special school memories would be missed.in a word，fundraising helps children a lot in many ways.【解题导语】 本文为议论文。作者认为学生应该被允许募集资金，以改善办学条件，筹措活动经费，同时也可以培养学生的社交能力，提高他们的理财水平。26we can infer that the author is probably a _.ateacher bstudentcparent dheadmaster解析推理判断题。根据第三段第二句 it might seem safer for us to take charge of our childrens earnings from their fundraising可以判断作者是个学生家长。答案c27one of the important indications that children are grown up is that _.achildren can deal with moneybchildren learn to care for otherscchildren make a date with friends of the other sexdchildren like to make up解析细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句dealing with money is important to know about when they are older可知理财能力是表明孩子长大的重要标志。答案a28the author thinks that fundraising _.aadds to the familys burdenbwastes the learning timeccul