【创新设计】（江苏专用）高考英语大二轮总复习测试 语法专题 专题十一　代词.doc

【创新设计】（江苏专用）2015高考英语大二轮总复习测试 语法专题 专题十一代词1do you have _ at home now?no，we still have to get scores of eggs and some vegetables.anothing beverythingcanything dsomething解析根据答语“我们还必须买很多鸡蛋和一些蔬菜”可推断第一句问的是“家里现在一切都齐全吗？”，故应用everything。答案b2seat belts of the car save lives.every driver should wear _ to ensure his safety.athis bit cthat done解析句意：汽车上的安全带能挽救生命。每个司机都应该系上安全带以确保其自身的安全。不定代词one指代可数名词单数，表示泛指，即“同一类人/物中的一个”。答案d3equipped with the latest facilities，todays schools are quite different from _ of the past.ait bthose cones done解析句意：今天的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迵然不同了。不定代词those代替上文出现的复数名词，表示特指概念。答案b4shopping on the internet enables people not to search for goods from one store to _.aothers bthe other canother dthe rest解析句意：网上购物可以使人们不必去一个又一个的商店寻找商品。one store to another表示“一个又一个的商店”，此时another表示“又一，再一”，符合句意；而others表示“其他的”，the other指两者中的另一个，the rest意为“剩下的”，都不符合句意。答案c5_ annoys me a great deal to hear people blaming everything.why cant they just be a little more positive?awhat bit cthat das解析句意：听到别人每件事情都抱怨，我很烦。为什么他们不能够更积极一点儿呢？it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是“to hear people blaming everything”。因此选b。答案b6how much salt did you put in the soup?_.i forgot.anone bno one cnothing dno解析句意：你在汤里放了多少盐？没有放盐，我忘记了。回答how much的提问时，应该用none。no one意为“没有人”，只用来回答who的提问；nothing意为“没有什么”，只用来回答what的提问；no意为“不”，不能用来回答特殊疑问句。答案a7you seem to be on top of the world.of course.theres _ more exciting than seeing your name in print.aeverything bnothing canything dsomething解析句意：你看起来兴高采烈的。当然了，没有什么事情比看到自己的名字被刊印出来更令人兴奋的了。表示“没有什么”应该用nothing，其他选项不符合句意。答案b8both teams were in hard training；_ was willing to lose the game.anone bone cneither deither解析句意：两支队伍都在艰苦的训练，谁也不愿意输掉这场比赛。表示两者中任何一个都不应该用neither/nor。故答案为c。none用于三者或三者以上的任何一个都不，one表示“一”，either表示“(两者中的)任何一个”，均不符合题意。答案c9bilateral talks failed to reach an agreement，for neither side would agree with the idea of _.aothers bthe other ceither danother解析句意：双边会谈没有达成共识，因为双方都不同意对方的观点。根据“双边会谈”及neither可知是两者间的谈判，所以对方应用“the other”。答案b10which of the two pop songs do you prefer?actually i dont like _.aeither of them bboth of themcnone of them dneither of them解析句意：这两首流行歌曲你更喜欢哪一首？实际上我两首都不喜欢。not.either.“两者都不”，是全部否定，相当于neither；not.both.“并非两个都是”，是部分否定，不符合语境；none指代三者以上，和第一句中的the two pop songs相矛盾；d项中的neither本身就包含有not的意思，不宜再与前面的not共同使用。答案a11we all know that the information on the internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper.ait bthose cone dthat解析句意：我们都知道，网上的信息比报纸上的信息传播得要快得多。根据句意可知，两者比较的都是information，但指代不同的内容。it指代上文提到过的两个事物，即指代同一物；one表泛指，一般替代“a名词”形式；that表示特指，既可替代可数名词单数也可替代不可数名词；those表特指，指代可数名词复数形式。此处的information是不可数名词，故排除a、b、c项。答案d12why are you making so much noise?i just cant help _.aso bthat cthis dit解析考查it的用法。句意：你为什么制造这么大的噪音？我就是忍不住。此处用it来指代某人现在的情况，强调上文提到的事。答案d13i found the island a wonderful place for our experiments _ the hot weather.abesides bexcept forcexcept dexcept that解析except与except for的区别是：前者主要用来谈论同类的东西；后者主要用来谈论不同类的东西，在说明情况后作细节上的修正，有时含有惋惜之意。故选b。答案b14to enjoy just how great _ is to be alive，we have to look around to add to life experience.athat bone cit dall解析it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式结构“to be alive”。答案c15i want to buy the perfect dress，_ will make me look younger.aone in which bthe one in whichcone that dthe one that解析句意：我想去买那件使我看上去更加年轻的裙子。此处特指“the perfect dress”，故用the one；后面的定语从句中缺少主语，故用that或者which引导。结合选项可知d项正确。答案d16excuse me，can you tell me which bus shall i take to green park，no.8，no.12 or no. 15?each one can take you there，so you can choose _ one.aeach bany call deither解析考查代词。由语意可知，这三班车都可以，故答语应为“你可以选择其中的任何一班”。either表示“两者中的任何一个”，不符合语意。表示“任何一个”用any one，故b项正确。答案b17_ who saw the accident should phone the police.aanybody beverybodycnobody dsomebody解析考查代词。句意：任何看到这一事故的人都应打电话通知警方。根据句意可知anybody“任何人”正确。答案a18this young man is very clever；he may be _ einstein.aanother bthe othercone other dother解析考查代词。句意：这个年轻人很聪明，他可能会成为另一个爱因斯坦。表示不定数量中的一个用another。答案a19who was knocking at the door?i have no idea.i just pretended nobody was at home，so i didnt ask who _ was.athat bthis cit dhe解析考查代词。当对方性别不详、身份不明或对方是婴儿时，用it指代。答案c20the poor man was alone at home，with _ taking care of him.asomeone banyone cnot one dno one解析考查代词。根据句中的信息词alone可知没人照顾他，故选no one。答案d用与代词有关的高级结构替换画线部分内容1we all know that the climate in china is quite different from the_climate in russia._is wellknown that the climate in china is quite different from _ in russia.2since you dont_feel_well today，you had better stay at home.since you _today，you had better stay at home.3i_suddenly_remembered that i had left my test paper at home._that i had left my test paper