山东省枣庄市台儿庄高考英语 短语总结、阅读理解训练（26）.doc

台儿庄2014高考英语短语总结、阅读理解训练（26）及答案propose (that) sb. (should) do 建议某人应该做某事(虚拟语气) protect sb./sth. from being done/sth. 保护免于 prove sb. to be 证实某人 provide sb. with sth. 为某人提供 provide sth. to sb. 为某人提供 pull on 匆忙穿上 purified water 纯净水 push over 推倒put a question 提出问题 put a stop to sth. 停止、结束 put a tax on sth. 设税 put aside 放一边、置之不理 put away 收拾、整理 打消(念头) put down 写下、记下 伤心 put forward 提出、传出 put off 推迟 去除 put on airs 忘乎所以、飘飘然 put on performances 演出 put on weight 增加体重 put on 穿、戴 put ones heart into 用心于、专心于 put out the fire 扑灭火 put sb. in/into prison 把某人关进监狱 put sb. through to sb. 将电话接到 put sb. to death 打死 put sb. to the trouble of doing 麻烦某人做某事 put sth. into/in practice 投入(运用于)实践 put through 使通过、完成 put up 搭建、 建立 张贴 留某人住 put up with 忍受 words：299难度系数：建议用时：9分钟as an aidfashioned as it sounds, doctors say the best way to lose weight is to eat less and exercise more.for women who are middleaged or older, experts say an hour of daily exercise is necessary just to keep weight.but for most women, fitting in an hour of exercise in an already busy day is difficult, and it is even impossible.especially for many women, most hours are already filled with a fulltime job and raising a family.at the end of the tiring day, at least in the us., there is little incentive to prepare a dinner when fast food is so availableand so much more fattening.nearly twenty million women in the us.have the problem of obesity.the united nations report notes that america is one of the countries that have the most obese people in the world and mississippi has more overweight women than any other state in the us.the us.center for disease control says the number of overweight women increased by 60% between 2004 and 2009 in america.the world health organization says more than one billion women in other nations are in the same shape.while there is plenty of advice on how to lose kilograms, a new study is carried out on middieaged and older women who keep normal body weight, or bmi (body mass index)“we found that physical activity was effective in controlling weight only among women who started to gain weight from a normal bmi ，”imin lee and her colleagues found more exercise did not help.“once a woman is obese, there was no relation between physical activity and weight change among these women，”lee said.the researchers say the only way that obese women can lose weight is to simply cut calories.9what makes it difficult for most women to have an hour of exercise every day?alosing confidence in exercising.bpaying all attention to their jobs.chaving no interest in exercising.dbeing too busy to find spare time.解析：选d。由第二段内容可知，工作和家庭占据了妇女们的大多数时间，因此她们很难找到业余时间锻炼。10the third paragraph shows us that _.amore and more women are caring about their weightbthe problem of woman obesity worldwide is seriouscmany organizations are built to care about fat womendamerica has more overweight women than any other country解析：选b。由第三段内容特别是最后一句话可知，世界范围内的妇女肥胖问题十分严重。11what should an obese woman do to lose weight according to lee?aeat more vegetables and fruit and less fat.bkeep busy all day long and do a lot of exercise.cfind a high energy costing and tiring job.dsleep less, eating less and exercising more.解析：选a。由最后一段最后一句话可知，肥胖妇女只能靠减少食物中的热量来减肥，也就是说她们应该多吃水果和蔬菜，少吃含高热量的东西。12from the passage，we know an hour of daily exercise can _.ahelp people to lose weight bmake people put on weightcmake people keep weight dkeep people busy解析：选c。由第一段最后一句话可知，每天一小时的锻炼只能使人保持体重。*结束 words：347难度系数：建议用时：6分钟sylvester and i are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project.we have to discuss realism and dreams in television advertising, and so we are looking for examples of things that are not true in television advertisements.the question we are asking is, “is the advertisement true to life, or does it offer an unreal picture of the product？”sylvester is keeping track of the lies, and he already has quite a long list.he says that all housewives seem to live in lovely homes, dress beautifully, and love their household chores.they smile and boast about floor cleaners and proudly display their dirty clothes, dirty tabletops, and dirty children.in addition, he has never seen men doing housework.sylvester thinks that this view of family life is filled with things that are not true.i am keeping track of the people who appear in the advertisements.i have found handsome men chasing after beautiful women, and they are always recommending brand x toothpaste or brand y cologne (科隆香水)i see teenagers and children with their friends, having wonderful time at parties and at school, and they are usually enjoying large, happy family gatherings.i think that these advertisements are also filled with things that arent true.sylvester and i have discovered that much of american life is pictured unrealistically on television.teenagers do not always have fun at parties, and very few people love doing chores.people do have problems but few of these are ever shown in advertisements.instead, we watch cinderella discover a miracle floor cleaner, finish the kitchen chores, and waltz off to the ball.our heads are filled with these dreams, and they also suggest that, for any problem, brand z will provide the instant cure.sylvester and i will have very few facts and a lot of dreams to write about in our research reports.13why are the speaker and sylvester watching television?athey are looking for good products.bthey are trying to be like tv people.cthey are interested in advertising.dthey are doing a school project.解析：选d。从第一段第一句话“sylvester and i are watching television advertisements because we need information for a class research project.”中可以看出。14what does the author think about how teenagers are shown?ait is incomplete. bit is unrealistic.cit is true to life. dit is too boring.解析：选b。从第四段第一句“sylvester and i have discovered that much of american life is pictured unrealistically on television.”中可以看出。15sylvester and the author have come to the conclusion that television advertising _.atruly reflects american lifebis lacking in much imaginationcseldom shows problems dgives great fun to children解析：选c。从第四段第三句“people do have problems but few of these are ever shown in advertisements.”中可以看出。16the most suitable title for the passage is _.aa class research project on tv bamerican life to be showncchildren like to sylvester advertisementsduntrue things in tv advertising解析：选d。文章从第一段就提出，作者和sylvester讨论广告所说是否真实。他们从广告中捕捉信息，得出结论，广告所言不是完全真实的。“i think that these advertisements are also filled with things that arent true.”a和c不正确，b不切题。*结束 phillip island penguins(企鹅) the little penguin has called phillip island home for untold generations. get to phillip island in plenty of time to watch s summer sunset at summerland beach the stage is attractively set to see the little penguin leave water and step onto land. leave melbourne at 5:30 pm for a direct journey to phillip island. see the gippsland area guinness book of records place for the worlds longest earthworm(蚯蚓) journey along the coastal highway around the bay with french island and churchill island in the distance cross the bridge at san remo to enter phillip island natural home for little penguins and many animals take your place in special viewing stands(看台) to watch the daily evening performance of the wild little penguinsultimate penguins (+u) join a group of up to 15. this guided tour goes to an attractive, quiet beach to see little penguins. you can see penguins at night by wearing a special pair of glasses. adult(成人) $60.00 child $30.00viewing platform penguin plus (+v) more personalized wildlife viewing limited to 130 people providing closer viewing of the penguin arrival than the main viewing stands. adult $25.00 child $12.50penguin skybox (+s) join a group of only 5 in the comfort of a special, higher-up viewing tower. gain an excellent overview of summerland beach. adult 16years +$50.0073. what kind of people is the text mainly written for?a. scientists. b. students c. tourists. d. artists.74. we can learn from the text that little penguins_.a. have been on phillip island for years b. keep a guinness record for their sizec. are trained to practice diving for visitors d. live in large groups to protect themselves75. how much would a couple with one child pay for a closer viewing tour?a. $37.50. b. $62.50. c. $180.00. d. $150.00.5、(6分) 73.c 74.a 75.b73解析：这是一道主旨题。文中主要讲述了去参观菲利普岛企鹅的行程和价格，显然是一个旅游广告，所以主要面向旅游者。74解析：这是一道细节题。从第一句“the little penguin has called phillip island home for untold generations”这些小企鹅在未知的年代就叫菲利普岛企鹅了，可知年代非常久远。75解析：这是一道计算题。成人的参观费用是$25，儿童是$12.5,两个大人和总共$62.5。*结束 normally a student must attend a certain number of courses in order to graduate, and each course which he attends gives him a credit which he may count towards a degree. in many american universities the total work for a degree consists of thirty-six courses, each lasting for one semester. a typical course consists of three classes per week for fifteen weeks; while attending a university a student will probably attend four or five courses during each semester. normally a student would expect to take four years attending two semesters each year. it is possible to spread the period of work for the degree over a longer period. it is also possible for a student to move between one university and another during his degree course, though this is not in fact done as a regular practice.for every course that he follows a student is given a grade, which is recorded, and the record is available for the student to show to future employers. all this imposes a constant pressure and stress of work, but in spite of this some students still find time for great activity in student affairs. elections to positions in student organizations arouse much enthusiasm. the effective work of maintaining discipline is usually performed by students who advise the academic authorities. any student who is thought to have broken the rules, for example, by cheating has to appear before a student court. with the enormous numbers of students, the operation of the system does involve a certain amount of activity. a student who has held one of these positions of authority is much respected and will be of benefit to him later in his career.59normally a student would at least attend _ classes ea